Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Environmental Conditions on Erosion Wear of Eggshell Particulate Epoxy Composites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The erosion wear behaviors of unboiled (UB) and boiled eggshells filler reinforced epoxy composites have been characterized. The eggshells epoxy composites have been fabricated using a hand layup technique and the samples have been exposed to different environmental conditions i.e. dry, saline, mineral, kerosene and subzero temperature. To examine the effect of the above mentioned environmental conditions at different impingement angles (30, 45, 60, and 90) three different particle velocities (v = 86 m/s, 101 m/s and 119 m/s) were selected for the erosion wear behavior. The highest erosion rate is found at 60 impingement angle, which indicates the semi-brittle erosion nature of eggshells epoxy composites. The impingement angle and impact velocity have a notable influence on erosion rate. A fruitful effect of filler addition is observed on the erosion wear rate of composites. The erosion rates of unboiled and boiled eggshells epoxy are compared. The 4 wt% unboiled eggshells filler content shows the highest wear resistance in dry condition. The exposure of composites in different environmental conditions had a negative effect on erosion rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takashi I et al. (2006) Aircraft wing, aircraft wing composite material, and method of manufacture thereof. U.S. Patent No. 20,060,145,031

  2. Soutis C (2005) Fibre reinforced composites in aircraft construction. Prog Aerosp Sci 41(2):143–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rawal SP (2001) Metal-matrix composites for space applications. JOM 53(4):14–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Krenkel W, Berndt F (2005) C/C–SiC composites for space applications and advanced friction systems. Mater Sci Eng A 412(1):177–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. McDanels DL, et al. (1986) Polymer, metal, and ceramic matrix composites for advanced aircraft engine applications. J Mater Energy Syst 8(1):80–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mangalgiri PD (1999) Composite materials for aerospace applications. Bull Mater Sci 22(3):657–664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Feraboli P, Masini A (2004) Development of carbon/epoxy structural components for a high performance vehicle. Compos Part B Eng 35(4):323–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vipin V (2015) Analysis of turbine blade made of composite materials used in steam turbines. Int J Innova Eng Technol 5(4):167–179

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brøndsted P, et al. (2005) Composite materials for wind power turbine blades. Annu Rev Mater Res 35:505–538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Barkoula NM, Karger-Kocsis J (2002) Review processes and influencing parameters of the solid particle erosion of polymers and their composites. J Mater Sci 37(18):3807–3820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Patnaik A, et al. (2010) Solid particle erosion wear characteristics of fiber and particulate filled polymer composites: a review. Wear 268(1):249–263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Patil PS, Kivade SB (2014) Solid particle impact erosion of polymer matrix composites-a critical review. Int J Eng Sci Innov Technol (IJESIT) 3(5):192–200

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mahapatra SS (2010) Modelling and analysis of erosion wear behaviour of hybrid composites using Taguchi experimental design. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 224(2):157– 167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mahapatra SS, Patnaik A (2009) Study on mechanical and erosion wear behavior of hybrid composites using Taguchi experimental design. Mater Des 30(8):2791–2801

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Biswas S, Debnath K (2011) Effect of alumina particulate on erosion wear behaviour of short bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. In: 11th UNESCO/IUPAC conference workshop and conference on functional polymeric materials & composites. Stellenbosch, South Africa

  16. Bagci M, et al. (2011) Effects of silicon oxide filler material and fibre orientation on erosive wear of GF/EP composites. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 5:78

    Google Scholar 

  17. Aktaş A (2011) Solid particle erosion of glass epoxy composite strengthened by metal powder. J Thermoplast Compos Mater:0892705711415184

  18. Yilmaz MG, et al. (2008) Study of the strength and erosive behaviour of CaCO3/glass fibre reinforced polyester composite. Express Polym Lett 2:890–895

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rivera EM, et al. (1999) Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from eggshells. Mater Lett 41(3):128–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gupta A, et al. (2011) Effect of different parameters on mechanical and erosion wear behavior of bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Int J Polym Sci Article ID 592906:1–10. doi:10.1155/2011/592906

  21. Latha PS, et al. (2015) Evaluation of mechanical and tribological properties of bamboo–glass hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composite. J Ind Text:1528083715569376

  22. Raghavendra G, et al. (2015) Moisture absorption behavior and its effect on the mechanical properties of jute-reinforced epoxy composite. Polym Compos. doi:10.1002/pc.23610:1-7

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Raghavendra.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Panchal, M., Raghavendra, G., Prakash, M.O. et al. Effects of Environmental Conditions on Erosion Wear of Eggshell Particulate Epoxy Composites. Silicon 10, 627–634 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9505-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9505-x

Keywords

Navigation