Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

La pratique de l’activité physique peut-elle prévenir la survenue de la dépendance chez la personne âgée?

  • Article Original / Original Article
  • Published:
Les cahiers de l'année gérontologique

Résumé

Les bénéfices de la pratique d’une activité physique (AP) régulière en endurance sont bien démontrés chez le senior, notamment en termes de réduction des pathologies cardio-vasculaires. La question de la prévention de la dépendance par la pratique d’une AP reste débattue. L’AP a chez la personne âgée un effet favorable sur la force (la préhension), la fonction (la vitesse de marche) mais semble a voir un effet plus aléatoire sur les besoins d’aides pour réaliser les activités quotidiennes (la dépendance). La nature, le type, l’intensité et la fréquence de l’AP pour prévenir la dépendance restent débattus. Il semble que chez les sujets âgés « fragiles » les interventions multi-modales (AP en endurance, résistance et exercices de flexibilité) dans le cadre d’une évaluation et d’une prise en charge gériatrique standardisée apportent les meilleurs résultats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Références

  1. Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Büla CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med. 1999; 48:445–469.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Federman AD, Penrod JD, Livote E, Hebert P, Keyhani S, Doucette J, Siu AL. Development of and recovery from difficulty with activities of daily living: an analysis of national data. J Aging Health. 2010; 22:1081–1098.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gill TM, Guo Z, Allore HG. Subtypes of disability in older persons over the course of nearly 8 years. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56:436–443.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vogel T, Brechat PH, Leprêtre PM, Kaltenbach G, Berthel M, Lonsdorfer J. Health benefits of physical activity in older patients: a review. Int J Clin Pract. 2009; 63:303–320.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lepretre PM, Vogel T, Brechat PH, Dufour S, Richard R, Kaltenbach G, Berthel M, Lonsdorfer J. Impact of short-term aerobic interval training on maximal exercise in sedentary aged subjects. Int J Clin Pract. 2009; 63:1472–1478.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Vogel T, Leprêtre P-M, Bréchat P-H, Lonsdorfer E, Bénétos A, Kaltenbach G, Lonsdorfer J. Effects of a short personalized Intermittent Work Exercise Program on maximal cardiorespiratory function and endurance parameters among healthy seniors. JNHA 2011 in press

  7. Gill TM, Desai MM, Gahbauer EA, Holford TR, Williams CS. Restricted activity among community-living older persons: incidence, precipitants, and health care utilization. Ann Intern Med. 2001 4;135:313–321.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Verbruge LM, Jette AM. The disablement process. Social Science and Medicine 1994; 38: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, Salive ME, Wallace RB. Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. NEngl J Med. 1995 2; 332:556–5561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lawrence RH, Jette AM. Disentangling the disablement process. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996; 51:S173–S182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Foley D, Masaki K, Leveille S, Curb JD, White L. Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA. 1999 10; 281:558–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Carrière I, Colvez A, Favier F, Jeandel C, Blain H; for the EPIDOS study group. Hierarchical components of physical frailty predicted incidence of dependency in a cohort of elderly women. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005; 58:1180–1187.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Seeman TE, Berkman LF, Charpentier PA, Blazer DG, Albert MS, Tinetti ME. Behavioral and psychosocial predictors of physical performance: Mac Arthur studies of successful aging. J Gerontol ABiol SciMed Sci. 1995; 50:M177–M183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Christensen U, Støvring N, Schultz-Larsen K, Schroll M, Avlund K. Functional ability at age 75: is there an impact of physical inactivity from middle age to early old age? Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006; 16:245–251.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Clark DO. The effect of walking on lower body disability among older blacks and whites. Am J Public Health. 1996; 86:57–61.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Brach JS, FitzGerald S, Newman AB, Kelsey S, Kuller L, VanSwearingen JM, Kriska AM. Physical activity and functional status in community-dwelling older women: a 14-year prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163:2565–2571.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Vita AJ, Terry RB, Hubert HB, Fries JF. Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability. N Engl J Med. 1998; 338:1035–1041.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Latham NK, Bennett DA, Stretton CM, Anderson CS. Systematic review of progressive resistance strength training in older adults. J GerontolABiol SciMed Sci. 2004; 59:48–61.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liu CJ, Latham NK. Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; 3:CD002759.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Keysor JJ, Brembs A. Exercise: necessary but not sufficient for improving function and preventing disability? Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011; 23:211–218.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Motl RW, McAuley E. Physical activity, disability, and quality of life in older adults. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010; 21:299–308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Hardy SE, Gill TM. Factors associated with recovery of independence among newly disabled older persons. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165:106–112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Consultable en mai 2011 à l’adresse: http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/committeereport.aspx

  24. Hunt K, Adamson J, Ebrahim S, Mutrie N. Exercise and the onset of disability in later life. JAging Health. 2010; 22:734–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. von Bonsdorff MB, Leinonen R, Kujala UM, Heikkinen E, Törmäkangas T, Hirvensalo M, Rasinaho M, Karhula S, Mänty M, Rantanen T. Effect of physical activity counseling on disability in older people: a 2-year randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56:2188–2194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu CJ, LaValley M, Latham NK. Do unblinded assessors bias muscle strength outcomes in randomized controlled trials of progressive resistance strength training in older adults? AmJ Phys Med Rehabil. 2011; 90:190–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fried LP, Ferrucci L, Darer J, Williamson JD, Anderson G. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004; 59:255–263.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Binder EF, Schechtman KB, Ehsani AA, Steger-May K, Brown M, Sinacore DR, Yarasheski KE, Holloszy JO. Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50:1921–1928.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Meuleman JR, Brechue WF, Kubilis PS, Lowenthal DT. Exercise training in the debilitated aged: strength and functional outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81:312–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Fiatarone MA, O’Neill EF, Ryan ND, Clements KM, Solares GR, Nelson ME, Roberts SB, Kehayias JJ, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. N Engl J Med. 1994; 330:1769–1775.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gitlin LN, Winter L, Dennis MP, Corcoran M, Schinfeld S, Hauck WW. Arandomized trial of a multicomponent home intervention to reduce functional difficulties in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006; 54:809–816.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Landi F, Onder G, Tua E, Carrara B, Zuccalá G, Gambassi G, Carbonin P, Bernabei R; Silvernet-HC Study Group of Bergamo. Impact of a new assessment system, the MDS-HC, on function and hospitalization of homebound older people: a controlled clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001; 49:1288–1293.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sato D, Kaneda K, Wakabayashi H, Nomura T. Comparison of 2-year effects of once and twice weekly water exercise on activities of daily living ability of community dwelling frail elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009; 49:123–128.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Binder EF, Schechtman KB, Ehsani AA, Steger-May K, Brown M, Sinacore DR, Yarasheski KE, Holloszy JO. Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50:1921–1928.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Rockwood K, Stadnyk K, Carver D, MacPherson KM, Beanlands HE, Powell C, Stolee P, Thomas VS, Tonks RS. A clinimetric evaluation of specialized geriatric care for rural dwelling, frail older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000; 48:1080–1085.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Daniels R, van Rossum E, de Witte L, Kempen GI, van den Heuvel W. Interventions to prevent disability in frail community-dwelling elderly: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8:278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Weening-Dijksterhuis E, de Greef MH, Scherder EJ, Slaets JP, van der Schans CP. Frail institutionalized older persons: A comprehensive review on physical exercise, physical fitness, activities of daily living, and quality-of-life. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011; 90:156–168.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Theou O, Stathokostas L, Roland KP,1, Jakobi JM, Patterson C, Vandervoort AA, Gareth R. Jones GR. The Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions for the Management of Frailty: A Systematic Review. Journal of Aging Research 2011; Article ID 569194.

  39. Littbrand H, Stenvall M, Rosendahl E. Applicability and Effects of Physical Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Functions and Activities of Daily Living Among People With Dementia: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011. In press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pôle de Gériatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Pavillon Schutzenberger, Hôpital de la Robertsau, 83 rue Himmerich, 67091, Strasbourg-cedex, France

    T. Vogel, M. Kiesmann, M. Berthel, J. Lonsdorfer & G. Kaltenbach

  2. Département de Physiologie EA-3072, Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France

    T. Vogel

Authors
  1. T. Vogel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. Kiesmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Berthel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. J. Lonsdorfer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. G. Kaltenbach
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Kaltenbach.

About this article

Cite this article

Vogel, T., Kiesmann, M., Berthel, M. et al. La pratique de l’activité physique peut-elle prévenir la survenue de la dépendance chez la personne âgée?. cah. année gerontol. 3 (Suppl 1), 44 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12612-011-0203-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12612-011-0203-4

Mots clés

Search

Navigation