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Fig. 1

(Source: Own depiction, 2016)

Fig. 2

(Source: Own depiction, 2016)

Fig. 3

(Source: Own depiction adopted from Zogaj et al. 2014)

Fig. 4

(Source: Own depiction, 2016)

Notes

  1. http://www.goldcorp.com/.

  2. http://www.dm.de.

  3. http://www.netflix.com.

  4. http://www.telstra.com.au.

  5. http://www.microsoft.com.

  6. http://www.dell.de.

  7. http://www.brainpool.de.

  8. http://www.dhl.de.

  9. https://www.freelancer.com.

  10. http://www.testbirds.de.

  11. http://99designs.com.

  12. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/aug/18/volunteers-british-museum-crowdsourcing-archeology.

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Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (HBS), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) for assistance in writing this article. This catchword was composed as part of the project “Crowd Work – Arbeiten in der Wolke” financed by the Hans-Böckler Stiftung.

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Correspondence to Jan Marco Leimeister.

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Accepted after two revisions by Prof. Dr. Sinz.

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Durward, D., Blohm, I. & Leimeister, J.M. Crowd Work. Bus Inf Syst Eng 58, 281–286 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-016-0438-0

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