Abstract
We have investigated and demonstrated a novel scheme to generate orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals for Radio Over Fiber (ROF) systems using a direct-modulation laser (DML). We employ the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) because the bandwidth of the optical modulator is largely reduced and the architecture of the ROF system is simpler. The 40 GHz optical mm-wave signal was generated by a DML driven by the 2.5Gb/s electrical OFDM signals carried by only 20 GHz RF signals. This novel scheme employs a low-cost DML to generate mm-wave signal to carry OFDM signals which is a practical scheme to be applied for the future broadband access networks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Chen, H. Wen, S. Wen, “A radio-over-fiber system with a novel scheme for millimeter-wave generation and wavelength reuse for up-link connection”. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2056–2058 (2006)
J. Yu, Z. Jia, T. Wang, G.K. Chang, “Centralized lightwave radio-over-fiber system with photonic frequency quadrupling for high-frequency millimeter-wave generation”. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 1499–1501 (2007)
C. Park, C. Oh, C. Lee, D. Kim, C.S. Park, A photonic up-converter for a WDM radio-over-fiber system using cross-absorption modulation in a EAM. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1950–1952 (2005)
L. Chen, Y. Shao, X. Lei, H. Wen, S. Wen, A novel radio-over-fiber system with wavelength reuse for upstream data connection. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 387–389 (2007)
G. Qi, J. Yao, J. Seregelyi, S. Paquet, C. Belisle, Generation and distribution of a wideband continuous tunable millimeter-wave signal with an optical external modulation technique. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 53, 3090–3097 (2005)
J.E. Mitchell, Performance of OFDM at 5.8 GHz using radio over fiber link. Electron. Lett. 40(21), 1353–1354 (2004)
W. Shieh, X. Yi, Y. Tang, Transmission experiment of multi-gigabit coherent optical OFDM systems over 1000 km SSMF fiber. Electron. Lett. 43(3), 183–184 (2007)
H. Bao, Transmission simulation of coherent optical OFDM signals in WDM systems. Opt. Express 15(8), 4410–4418 (2007)
Y. Tang, W. Shieh, X. Yi, R. Evans, Optimum design for RF-to-optical up-converter in coherent optical OFDM systems. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(7), 483–485 (2007)
A. Kim, Y.H. Joo, Y. Kim, 60 GHz wireless communication systems with radio-over-fiber links for indoor wireless LANs. IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. 50(2), 517–520 (2004)
L. Chen, J. He, Y. Li, H. Wen, Y. Shao, C. Huang, L. Hu, Y. Pi, Z. Dong, Y. Li, X. Lei, S. Wen, “Simple ROF configuration to simultaneously realize optical millimeter-wave signal generation and source-free base station operation”. ECOC 2, 45–46 (2007)
T. Kawanishi, K. Higuma, T. Fujita, S. Mori, S. Oikawa, J. Ichikawa, T. Sakamoto and M. Izutsu, “40Gbit/s versatile LiNbO lightwave modulator,” ECOC, Glasgow, U.K., Paper Th 2.2.5, (2005)
T. Sakamoto, T. Kawanishi, M. Izutsu, Continuous-phase frequency-shift keying with external modulation. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 12(4), 589–595 (2006)
J. Lowery, L. Du Bangyuan, J. Armstrong, Performance of optical OFDM in ultralong-haul WDM lightwave systems. J Light. Tech. 1, 131–138 (2007)
W. Jiang, C.T. Lin, A. Ng’oma, P.T. Shih, J. Chen, M. Sauer, F. Annunziata, S. Chi, “Simple 14-Gb/s short-range radio-over-fiber system employing a single-electrode MZM for 60 GHz wireless application”. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(16), 2238–2246 (2010)
J. Armstrong, OFDM for optical communications. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(27), 189–204 (2009)
J. Ma, 5 Gbit/s full-duplex radio-over-fiber link with optical millimeter-wave generation by quadrupling the frequency of the electrical RF carrier. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 3(2), 127–133 (2011)
Z. Cao, J. Yu, H. Zhou, W. Wang, M. Xia, J. Wang, Q. Tang, L. Chen, WDM-ROF-PON architecture for flexible wireless and wire-line layout. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 2(2), 117–121 (2010)
J. Yu et al., “Cost-effective optical millimeter technologies and field demonstrations for very high throughput wireless-over-fiber access systems”. J. Lightw. Technol. 28(16), 2376–2397 (2010)
Z. Cao et al., “Reduction of intersubcarrier interference and frequency-selective fading in OFDM-ROF systems”. J. Lightw. Technol. 28(16), 2423–2429 (2010)
W. Jiang, et al., “32.65-Gbps OFDM ROF signal generation at 60 GHz employing an adaptive I/Q imbalance correction,” in Proc. 36th ECOC, Sep. 2010, pp. 1–3, paper Th.9.B.5
Y. Shao, C. Nan, F. Jingyuan, F. Wuliang, “Generation of 16-QAM-OFDM signals using selected mapping method and its application in optical millimeter-wave access system”. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24(15), 1301–1303 (2012)
J. Wang, Y. Guo, X. Zhou, PTS-clipping method to reduce the PAPR in ROF-OFDM system. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 55(2), 356–359 (2009)
L. Tao et al., “Spectrally efficient localized carrier distribution scheme for multiple-user DFT-S OFDM ROF-PON wireless access systems”. Opt. Express 20(28), 29665–29672 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nguyen, H.V. A ROF system employing FBG and low-cost DML to generate OFDM signals. J Opt 43, 159–164 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-014-0192-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-014-0192-y