Skip to main content
Log in

Robust synchronization and fault detection of uncertain master-slave systems with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Theory
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of robust synchronization and fault detection for a class of master-slave systems subjected to some nonlinear perturbations and mixed neutral and discrete time-varying delays is investigated based on an H performance condition. By introducing a descriptor technique, using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and a suitable change of variables, new required sufficient conditions are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities to synthesize the residual generation scheme. The explicit expression of the synchronization law is derived for the fault such that both asymptotic stability and a prescribed level of disturbance attenuation are satisfied for all admissible nonlinear perturbations. A numerical example with simulation results illustrates the effectiveness of the methodology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Chen and X. Dong, “On feedback control of chaotic continuous-time systems,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, vol. 40, pp. 591–601, 1993.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Sun, J. Cao, and Z. Wang, “Exponential synchronization of stochastic perturbed chaotic delayed neural networks,” Neurocomputing, vol. 70, no. 13, pp. 2477–2485, Aug. 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Wang, Z. Wang, and J. Liang, “A delay fractioning approach to global synchronization of delayed complex networks with stochastic disturbances,” Physics Letters A, vol. 372, no. 39, pp. 6066–6073, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. R. Karimi and H. Gao, “New delay-dependent exponential H synchronization for uncertain neural networks with mixed time-delays,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 173–185, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Cao, Z. Wang, and Y. Sun, “Synchronization in an array of linearly stochastically coupled networks with time delays,” Physica A, vol. 385, no. 2, pp. 718–728, 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. L. M. Pecora and T. L. Carroll, “Synchronization in chaotic systems,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 64, pp. 821–824, 1990.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A. L. Fradkov and A. Y. Pogromsky, “Speed gradient control of chaotic continuous-time systems,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 907–913, 1996.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Gao, J. Lam, and G. Chen, “New criteria for synchronization stability of general complex dynamical networks with coupling delays,” Physics Letters A, vol. 360, no. 2, pp. 263–273, 2006.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. H. R. Karimi and P. Maass, “Delay-range-dependent exponential H synchronization of a class of delayed neural networks,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1125–1135, 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Wen, Q. G. Wang, C. Lin, X. Han, and G. Li, “Synthesis for robust synchronization of chaotic systems under output feedback control with multiple random delays,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1142–1146, 2006.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Y. Hou, T. L. Liao, and J. J. Yan, “Synchronization of chaotic systems using output feedback control design,” Physics A, vol. 379, pp. 81–89, 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Lu and C. van Leeuwen, “Synchronization of chaotic neural networks via output or state coupling,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, vol. 30, pp. 166–176, 2006.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. T. L. Liao and S. H. Tsai, “Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems and its application to secure communication,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1387–1396, 2000.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Feki, “An adaptive chaos synchronization scheme applied to secure communication,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, vol. 18, pp. 141–148, 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. W. Wang, C. Wen, Y. C. Soh, and J. W. Xiao, “Adaptive control and synchronization for a class of nonlinear chaotic systems using partial system states,” Phys. Letters. A, vol. 351, no. 1–2, pp. 79–84, 2006.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. A. L. Fradkov and A. Y. Markov, “Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems based on speed gradient method and passification,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 905–912, 1997.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A. L. Fradkov, H. Nijmeijer, and A. Markov, “Adaptive observer-based synchronization for communications,” Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2807–2813, 2000.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. J. H. Park, “Synchronization of Genesio chaotic system via backstepping approach,” Chaos Solitons and Fractals, vol. 27, pp. 1369–1375, 2006.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. J. J. Yan, M. L. Hung, T. Y. Chiang, and Y. S. Yang, “Robust synchronization of chaotic systems via adaptive sliding mode control,” Physics Letters A, vol. 356, no. 3, pp. 220–225, 2006.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. L.-G. García-Valdovinos, V. Parra-Vega, and M. A. Arteaga, “Observer-based sliding mode impedance control of bilateral teleoperation under constant unknown time delay,” Robotics and Automation Systems, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 609–617, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Cai and G. Chen, “Synchronization of complex dynamical networks by the incremental ISS approach,” Physica A, vol. 371, pp. 754–766, 2006.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. R. J. Patton, P. M. Frank, and R. N. Clark, Issues of Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems, Springer, Verlag, Berlin, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  23. L. Bai, Z. Tian, and S. Shi, “Robust fault detection for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems,” J. Franklin Institute, vol. 344, pp. 873–888, 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Bai, Z. Tian, and S. Shi, “Design of H robust fault detection filter for linear uncertain time-delay systems,” ISA Transactions, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 491–502, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Basin, J. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, and R. Martinez-Zuniga, “Optimal control for linear systems with time delay in control input,” J. Franklin Institute, vol. 341, pp. 267–278, 2004.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. H. R. Karimi, M. Zapateiro, and N. Luo, “A linear matrix inequality approach to robust fault detection filter design of linear systems with mixed timevarying delays and nonlinear perturbations,” J. of The Franklin Institute, vol. 347, pp. 957–973, 2010.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. J. K. Hale and S. M. Verduyn Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. H. R. Karimi, “Observer-based mixed H 2/H control design for linear systems with time-varying delays: An LMI approach,” Int. J. Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. R. Karimi and H. Gao, “LMI-based delaydependent mixed H 2/H control of second-order neutral systems with time-varying state and input delays,” ISA Transactions, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 311–324, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. H. R. Karimi, M. Zapateiro, and N. Luo, “Robust mixed H2/H delayed state-feedback control of neutral delay systems with time-varying delays,” Asian J. Control, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 571–582, 2008.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. F. Qiu, B. Cui, and Y. Ji, “Further results on robust stability of neutral system with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations,” Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, vol. 11, pp. 895–906, 2010.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. P. M. Frank and X. Ding, “Survey of robust residual generation and evaluation methods in observer-based fault detection systems,” J. Process Control, vol. 7, pp. 403–424, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. V. Venkatasubramanian, R. Rengaswamy, K. Yin, and S. N. Kavuri, “A review of process fault detection and diagnosis part I: quantitative modelbased methods,” Computers and Chemical Eng., vol. 27, pp. 293–311, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Yang and M. Saif, “Observer design and fault diagnosis for state-retarded dynamical systems,” Automatica, vol. 34, pp. 217–227, 1998.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. S. X. Ding, M. Zhong, B. Tang, and P. Zhang, “An LMI approach to the design of fault detection filter for time-delay LTI systems with unknown inputs,” Proc. American Control Conference, pp. 2137–2142, 2001.

  36. M. Zhong, S. X. Ding, J. Lam, and H. Wang, “An LMI approach to design robust fault detection filter for uncertain LTI systems,” Automatica, vol. 39, pp. 543–550, 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. B. Jiang, M. Staroswiecki, and V. Cocquempot, “Fault identification for a class of time-delay systems,” Proc. American Control Conference, pp. 2239–2244, 2002.

  38. P. Zhang, S. X. Ding, G. Z. Wang, and D. H. Zhou, “Fault detection for multirate sampled-data systems with time-delays,” Int. J. Control, vol. 75, pp. 1457–1471, 2002.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. N. Meskin and K. Khorasani, “Robust fault detection and isolation of time-delay systems using a geometric approach,” Automatica, vol. 45, pp. 1567–1573, 2009.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. S. X. Ding, T. Jeinsch, P. M. Frank, and E. L. Ding, “A unified approach to the optimization of fault detection systems,” Int. J. Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, vol. 14, pp. 725–745, 2000.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamid Reza Karimi.

Additional information

Recommended by Editorial Board member Young Soo Suh under the direction of Editor Jae Weon Choi.

Hamid Reza Karimi was born in 1976, and is a Full Professor in Control Systems at the Faculty of Engineering and Science of the University of Agder in Norway. His research interests are in the areas of nonlinear systems, networked control systems, robust control/filter design, time-delay systems, wavelets and vibration control of flexible structures with an emphasis on applications in engineering. Dr. Karimi is a senior member of IEEE and serves as chairman of the IEEE chapter on control systems at IEEE Norway section. He is also serving as an editorial board member for some international journals, such as Mechatronics, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control-Express Letters, and International Journal of Control Theory and Applications, Nonlinear Dynamics and System Theory, etc. He is a member of IEEE Technical Committee on Systems with Uncertainty, IFAC Technical Committee on Robust Control and IFAC Technical Committee on Automotive Control. He was the recipient of the Juan de la Cierva Research Award in 2008, Alexander-von-Humboldt-Stiftung Research Fellowship in 2006, German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Research Fellowship in 2003, etc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karimi, H.R. Robust synchronization and fault detection of uncertain master-slave systems with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 9, 671–680 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-011-0408-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-011-0408-8

Keywords

Navigation