Abstract
The main objective of the present work is to delineate the groundwater potential zones in Bilari watershed of district Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh. Remote Sensing data and GIS were used to delineate the groundwater potential zones of the area. IRS-1D (LISS III) data have been utilized to extract information on various themes such as geomorphology, structure, drainage and land use/land cover. Available lithology and soil maps have also been used. DEM has been generated from contours taken from Survey of India topographical maps in order to obtain the slope percentage and slope aspect of the area. The groundwater potential zones were delineated by weighted overlay analysis. The themes geology, geomorphology, slope and soil were considered and the weightages assigned to different classes of respective themes according to their role in groundwater potential. Finally, five groundwater potential zones viz., very good, good, moderate; poor and very poor were delineated for the study area. It was estimated that about 110.41 sq km area which forms 37.55% of the total area are in the zones of very poor, poor and moderate category and about 183.75 sq km (62.45%) in zones of good and very good category.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acworth, R. I. (1987). The development of crystalline basement aquifers in a tropical environment. The Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 20, 265–272.
Agarwal, A. K., & Mishra D. (1992). Evaluation of ground water potential in the environs of Jhansi city, Uttar Pradesh using hydrogeomorphological assessment by satellite remote sensing technique. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 20(3), 121–128.
Anonymous. (2002). World Bank Report on Water Resources.
Barker, R. D., White, C. C., & Houstan, J. F. T. (1992). Borehole sitting in an African accelerated drought relief project. In E. P. Wright & W. G. Burgess (Eds.), The hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers in Africa. Geo. Soc. Spec. Publ. 66:1–27.
Bobba, A. G., Bukata, R. P., & Jerome, J. H. (1992). Digitally processed satellite data as a tool in detecting potential groundwater flow systems. Journal of Hydrology, 131(1–4), 25–62.
CGWB. (2006). Report on the Hydrogeological Study of Shivpuri District, M.P. Development and augmentation possibilities of ground water resources. Bhopal: CGWB.
Chatterjee, R. S., & Bhattacharya, A. K. (1995). Delineation of the drainage pattern of a coal basin related inference using satellite remote sensing techniques. Asian-Pacific Remote Sensing Journal, 1, 107–114.
Dilip, G. D., & Venkatesh, B. (2004). Site suitability analysis for soil and water conservation structures. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 32(4), 399–405.
Engman, E. T., & Gurney, R. J. (1991). Remote sensing in hydrology. London: Chapman and Hall.
Erdas. (1996). Erdas field guide (4th ed., p. 654). Atlanta: Erdas Inc.
Farnsworth, R. K., Barret, E. C., & Dhanju, M. S. (1984). Application of remote sensing to hydrology including ground water. Paris: UNESCO.
Gold, D. P. (1980). Structural geology. In B. S. Siegal & A. R. Gills Pie (Eds.), Remote sensing in geology (pp. 453–461). New York: Wiley.
Horton, R. E., (1945). Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins; hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 56, 275–37.
Jensen, J. R. (1986). Introductory digital image processing. Englewod Cliffs: Prentice Halls. 339.
Karanth, K. R., & Seshu Babu, K. (1978). Identification of major lineaments on satellite imagery and on aerial photographs for delineation of possible potential groundwater zones Penukonda and Dharmavaran Taluks of Anantpur district. Proc. of Joint Indo US Workshop on Remote Sensing of Water Resources, NRSA, Hyderabad, pp. 188–197.
Khan, M. A., Pratap, N., & Moharana, P. C. (2006). Prospecting groundwater resources using RS-GIS—a case study from aird western Rajsthan of India. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 34(2), 171–179.
Krishnamurthy, J., & Srinivas, G. (1995). Role of geological and geomorphological factors in groundwater exploration: a study using IRS LISS data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 16(14), 2595–2618.
Krishnamurthy, J., & Srinivas, G. (1996). Demarcation of geological and geomorphological features of parts of Dharwar Craton, Karnataka, using IRS LISS-II data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(16), 3271–3288.
Krishnamurthy, J., Manavalan, P., & Saivasan, V. (1992). Application of digital enhancement techniques for groundwater exploration in a hard rock terrain. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13(15), 2925–2942.
Krishnamurthy, J., Kumar, N. V., Jayaraman, V., & Manivel, M. (1996). An approach to demarcate groundwater potential zones through remote sensing and geographic information systems. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(10), 1867–1884.
Kumar, A., Tomar, S., & Prads, L. B. (1999). Analysis of fractured inferred from DBTM and remotely sensed data for groundwater development in Godawary Sub-watershed, Giridih, Bihar. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26(2), 105–114.
Kumar, M. G., Agrawal, A. K., & Bali Rameshwar (2008). Delineation of potential sites for water harvesting structures using remote sensing and GIS. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 36(4), 323–334.
Lokesha, N., Gopalakrishna, G. S., Honne Gowda, H., & Gupta, A. K. (2005). Delineation of groundwater potential zones in a hard rock terrain of Mysore district. Karnatka using IRS Data and GIS Techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 33(3), 405–412.
Lokesha, N., Gopalkrishna, G. S., & Mahesh, M. J. (2007). Hydrogeomorphological studies in Kallambella watershed, Tumkur district, Karnatka state, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 35(1), 107–115.
Mather, P. (1987). Computer processing of remotely sensed images: an introduction. NY: Wiley. 332.
McFarlane, M. J., Chilton, P. J., & Lweis, M. A. (1992). Geomorphological controls on borehole yields: A statistical study in an area of basement rocks in central Malawi. In E. P. Wright & W. G. Burgess (Eds.), The hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers in Africa. Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub., 66: 131–154.
Meijerink, A. M. J. (2000). Groundwater. In G. A. Schultz & E. T. Engman (Eds.), Remote sensing in hydrology and water management (pp. 305–325). Berlin: Springer.
NRSA. (1989). Manual of Nationwide landuse/landcover mapping using satellite imagery-Part-I, National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad.
NRSA. (1995). Integrated mission for Sustainable Development Technical Guidelines, National Remote Sensing Agency, Department of Space, Govt. of India, Hyderabad.
NRSA. (2000). Technical guidelines for preparation of ground water prospect map, Rajeev Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission. National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad.
NRSA. (2008). Groundwater prospect mapping using remote sensing and GIS, Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Project Manual. National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India.
Obi Reddy, G. P., Chandra Mouli, K., Srivastava, S. K., & Mali, A. K. (2000). Evaluation of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing data—a case study of Gaimukh watershed, Bhandara district Maharastra. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 28(1), 19–32.
Pradeep, K. J. (1998). Remote Sensing Techniques to the locate groundwater potential zones in upper Urmil River Basin. District Chhatarpur, Central India. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26(3), 135–147.
Pratap, K., Ravindra, K. V., & Pravakaran, B. (2000). Groundwater prospect zoning using remote sensing and geographical information system: a case study in Dala-Renukot area, Sonbhadra district Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 28(4), 249–263.
Preeja, K. R., Sabu, J., Jobin, T., & Vijith, H. (2011). Identification of groundwater potential zones of a Tropical River Basin (Kerala, India) using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 39(1), 83–94.
Raj, P., Nand Lal, L., & Soni, G. K. (1996). Nature of aquifer in parts of granitic terrain in Mahaboobnagar dist., A. P. Geological Society of India, 48(3), 299–307.
Rao, S. N., Chakradar, G.K.J., & Srinivas, V. (2001). Identification of groundwater potential zones using Remote Sensing Techniques in around Guntur Town, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 29(1–2), 69–78.
Ravindran, K. V. (1997). Drainage morphometry analysis and its correlation with geology, geomorphology and ground water prospects in Zuvari basin, South Goa, using remote sensing and GIS. Proc. Nal Sym-Remote sensing for natural resource with special emphasis on water management, held at Pune during Dec. 4-6,1996, pp. 270–296.
Ravindran, K. V., & Jayaram, A. (1997). Groundwater prospects of Shahbad Thsil, Baran District, Eastern Rajsthan: a remote sensing approach. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 25(4), 239–246.
Reddy, P. R. (1987). Geological and geomorphological studies through remote sensing. In special volume of COSTED Remote Sensing technology for Natural Resources. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 28(4), 239–246.
Sander, P. (1996). Remote sensing and GIS for groundwater assessment in hard rocks: Applications to water well siting in Ghana and Botswana. PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Sankar, K. (2002). Evaluation of Groundwater potential zones using Remote Sensing Data in Upper Vaigai River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of the Indian Society Remote Sensing, 30(30), 119–129.
Saraf, A. K., & Choudhary, P. R. (1998). Integrated remote sensing and GIS for groundwater exploration and identification of recharge sites. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(10), 1825–1841.
Saraf, A. K., & Jain, S. K. (1998). Integrated use of remote sensing and GIS methods for groundwater exploration in parts of Lalitpur District, U.P. International Conference on Hydrology and Water Resources, New Delhi, Dec. 20–22, 1993.
Shahid, S., & Nath, S. K. (2002). GIS integration of remote sensing and electrical sounding data for hydrogeological exploration. Journal of Spatial Hydrology, 2(1), 1–10.
Singh, A. K., & Prakash, S. R. (2002). An integrated approach of remote sensing, geophysics and GIS to evaluation of groundwater potentiality of Ojhala sub-watershed, Mirjapur district, U.P., India (Online). Available from http://www.GISdevelopment.net (accessed 25 June 2003).
Srivastava, P. K., & Bhattacharya, A. K. (2000). Delineation of groundwater potential zones in a hard rock terrain of Bargah districts, Orissa using IRS data. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 28(2&3), 129–140.
Subba Rao, N. (1992). Factors affecting optimum development of groundwater in crystalline terrain of the Eastern Ghats, Vishakhapatnam area, Andhra Pradesh India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 40(5), 462–467.
Tiwari, A., & Rai, B. (1996). Hydrogeomorphological mapping for groundwater prospecting using Landsat MSS images—a case study of part of Dhanbad District. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 24(4), 281–285.
Vijith, H. (2007). Groundwater potential in the hard rock terrain of Western Ghats—a case study from Kottayam district, Kerala using Resources at (IRS-P6) data and GIS techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 35(2), 171–179.
Waters, P., Greenbanum, D., Smart, P. L., & Osmaston, H. (1990). Applications of remote sensing to ground water hydrology. Remote Sensing Reviews, 4(2), 223–264.
Wright, E. P. (1992). Hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers. In E. P. Wright & W. G. Burgess (Eds.), The hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers in Africa. Geo. Soc. Spec. Pub. 66:1–27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Sinha, D.D., Mohapatra, S.N. & Pani, P. Mapping and Assessment of Groundwater Potential in Bilrai Watershed (Shivpuri District, M.P.)—A Geomatics Approach. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 40, 649–668 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-011-0175-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-011-0175-2