Skip to main content
Log in

Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Late Campanian–Early Maastrichtian sediments in southwest Iran

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic analysis was carried out for the Upper Campanian–Lower Maastrichtian sediments of the Gurpi anticline in the Zagros Basin in southwest Iran. Calcareous nannofossil assemblages are abundant and well preserved allowing getting a precise bioevent sequence. The lower part of the Gurpi Formation at the studied section is assigned to the Late Campanian/Early Maastrichtian and is spanning from the middle part of CC22/UC15eTP to CC24/UC18. Eight bioevents are recorded at the studied interval. Comparison of these biohorizons with those in the Gubbio area in Italy and Tercis les Bains in France as the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary (CMB) indicate some diachroneity between the Gurpi Formation in the Zagros Basin (part of the Neo–Tethys) and the mentioned sections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Plate 1
Plate 2
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agard P, Omrani J, Jolivet L, Mouthereau F (2005) Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International Journal of Earth Science (Geologische Rundchau) 94:401–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beiranvand B, Ghasemi-Nejad E, Kamali MR (2013) Palynomorphs response to sea-level fluctuations: a case study from Late Cretaceous-Paleocene, Gurpi Formation, SW Iran. Geopersia Journal 3(1):11–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Berberian M, King GCP (1981) Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Can J Earth Sci 18:210–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bown PR (1998) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. Chapman and Hall, London, p 315

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burnett JA (1998) Upper cretaceous. In: Bown PR (ed) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 132–199

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Darvishzadeh B, Ghasemi-Nejad E, Ghourchaei S, Keller G (2007) Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and faunal turnover across the cretaceous-tertiary boundary in southwestern Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 18(2):139–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardin S, Del Panta F, Monechi S, Pozzi M (2001). A Tethyan reference section for the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages: the Bottaccione section (Central Italy). Review of the data and new calcareous nannofossil results. In: Odin GS (ed.) The boundary between the Campanian and the Maastrichtian stages: characterization and correlation from Tercis-les-Bains to Europe and other continents. Developments in paleontology and stratigraphy series 19, Elsevier Sciences Publication. Amsterdam, pp. 820–833

  • Gardin S, Galbrun B, Thibault N, Coccioni R, Premoli Silva I (2012) Bio-magnetochronology for the upper Campanian-Maastrichtian from the Gubbio area, Italy: new results from the Contessa Highway and Bottaccione sections. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 45/1, pp. 75–103

  • Gardin S, Monechi S (2001) Calcareous nannofossil distribution in the Tercis quarry (SW France) around the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary. In: Odin GS (ed.) The boundary between the Campanian and the Maastrichtian stages: characterization and correlation from Tercis-les-Bains to Europe and other continents. Developments in paleontology and stratigraphy series 19, Elsevier Sciences Publication, Amsterdam, pp. 820–833

  • James GA, Wynd JD (1965) Stratigraphic nomenclature of Iranian oil consortium agreement area. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bul 49(12):2182–2245

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees JA (2002) Calcareous nannofossil biogeography illustrates palaeoclimate change in the Late Cretaceous Indian Ocean. Cretac Res 23:537–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linnert C, Mutterlose J (2009) Biometry of the Late Cretaceous Arkhangelskiella group: ecophenotypes controlled by nutrient flux. Cretac Res 30:1193–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motiei H (1994) Stratigraphy of Zagros. Publications, Geological Survey of Iran (in Persian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Odin GS, Lamaurelle MA (2001) The global Campanian–Maastrichtian stage boundary. Episodes 24:229–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogg JG, Hinnov LA, Huang C (2012) Cretaceous. In: Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM (ed) The geologic time scale, pp. 793–853.

  • Perch-Nielsen K (1979) Calcareous nannofossils from the Cretaceous between the North Sea and the Mediterranean. IUGS Series A 6:223–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Perch-Nielsen K (1985) Mesozoic calcareous nannofossils; In: Bolli HM, Saunders JB, Perch-Nielsen K (ed) Plankton stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 329–426

  • Roth P (1978) Cretaceous nannoplankton biostratigraphy and oceanography of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean; In: Benson WE, Sheridan RE, et al. (ed) Initial reports of deep sea drilling project, 44pp. 731–759

  • Senemari S, Azizi M (2012) Nannostratigraphy of Gurpi formation (cretaceous-tertiary boundary) in Zagros basin, southwestern Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 17(2):205–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengör AMC, Altiner D, Cin A, Ustaömer T, Hsü KJ (1988) The origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana land. In: Audley Charles MG, Hallam A (eds) Gondwana and Tethys, Geological Society of London, vol 37, Special Publication no., pp 119–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Setudehnia A (1978) Mesozoic sequence in southwest Iran and adjacent areas. J Pet Geol 1:3–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherkati S (2001) Exploration direction initial report, National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)

  • Sissingh W (1977) Biostratigraphy of cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton. Geologie Mijnbouw 56:37–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöcklin J (1968) Structural history and tectonics of Iran: a review. Am Assoc Pet Geol Bull 52:1229–1258

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöcklin J, Setudehnia A (1971) Stratigraphic lexicon of Iran. Ministry of Industry and Mines, Geological Survey of Iran. Report 18, pp. 1–376

  • Takin M (1972) Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature 235:147–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thibault N, Gardin S (2006) Maastrichtian calcareous nannofosil biostratigraphy and paleoecology in the Equatorial Atlantic (Demerara Rise, ODP Leg 207 HOLE 1258A). Revue de Micropaléontologic 49:199–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thibault N, Harlou R, Schovsbo N, Schiøler P, Minoletti F, Galbrun B, Lauridsen BW, Sheldon E, Stemmerik L, Surlyk F (2012) Upper Campanian–Maastrichtian nannofossil biostratigraphy and high-resolution carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Danish Basin: towards a standard δ13C curve for the Boreal Realm. Cretac Res 33:72–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaziri Moghaddam H (2002) Biostratigraphic study of the Ilam and Gurpi formations based on planktonic foraminifera in SE of Shiraz, Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 13(4):339–356

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Azam Mahanipour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Najafpour, A., Mahanipour, A. & Dastanpour, M. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Late Campanian–Early Maastrichtian sediments in southwest Iran. Arab J Geosci 8, 6037–6046 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1644-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1644-z

Keywords

Navigation