Abstract
Background
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inactivates catechol estrogens by methylation and thus may play a protective role against mutations induced by estrogen metabolites. In this study we investigated the relationship between the Vall58Met polymorphism in the COMT gene and breast cancer risk in a population-based case control study in Syria.
Methods
We examined 135 breast cancer patients and 107 healthy controls in North Syria to determine the association between the functional genetic Val158Met polymorphism in the COMT gene and female breast cancer risk.
Results
There was no significant overall association between the COMT genotype and individual susceptibility to breast cancer.
Conclusions
Our data suggest that there may be no overall association between the COMT genotype and breast cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boyle P, Ferlay J. Cancer incidence and mortality in Europe. Ann Oncol. 2005;(16):481e8.
Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM, GLOBOCAN. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 10; 2008.
Sorlie T, Perou CM, Tibshirani R, Aas T, Geisler S, Johnsen H, et al. Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98(19):10869–74.
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program http://www.seer.cancer.gov SEER*Stat Database. 2008. http://seer.cancer.gov/seerstat.
Vilaprinyo E, Rue M, Marcos-Gragera R, Martinez-Alonso M. Estimation of age- and stage-specific Catalan breast cancer survival functions using US and Catalan survival data. BMC Cancer. 2009;9(1):98.
Li CI, Malone KE, Daling JR. Differences in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival by race and ethnicity. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(1):49–56.
Zabaleta J, Schneider BG, Ryckman K, Hooper PF, Camargo MC, Piazuelo MB, et al. Ethnic differences in cytokine gene polymorphisms: potential implications for cancer development. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008;57(1):107–14.
DeChello LM, Gregorio DI, Samociuk H. Race-specific geography of prostate cancer incidence. Int J Health Geogr. 2006;5:59.
Yager JD, Davidson NE. Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer. New Engl J Med. 2006;354(3):270–82.
Lachman HM, Papolos DF, Saito T, Yu YM, Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM. Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders. Pharmacogenetics. 1996;6:243–50.
Kocabas NA, Sardas S, Cholerton S, Daly AK, Karakaya AE. Cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genetic polymorphisms and breast cancer susceptibility in a Turkish population. Arch Toxicol. 2002;76:643–9.
Thompson PA, Shields PG, Freudenheim JL, Stone A, Vena JE, Marshall JR, et al. Genetic polymorphisms in catechol-Omethyltransferase, menopausal status, and breast cancer risk. Cancer Res. 1998;58:2107–10.
Millikan RC, Pittman GS, Tse CK, Duell E, Newman B, Savitz D, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase and breast cancer risk. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:1943–7.
Huang CS, Chern HD, Chang KJ, Cheng CW, Hsu SM, Shen CY. Breast cancer risk associated with genotype polymorphism of the estrogen-metabolizing genes CYP17, CYP1A1, and COMT: a multigenic study on cancer susceptibility. Cancer Res. 1999;59:4870–5.
Hamajima N, Matsuo K, Tajima K, Mizutani M, Iwata H, Iwase T, et al. Limited association between a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism and breast cancer risk in Japan. Int J Clin Oncol. 2001;6:13–8.
Mitrunen K, Jourenkova N, Kataja V, Eskelinen M, Kosma VM, Benhamou S, et al. Polymorphic catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10:635–40.
Bergman-Jungestrom M, Wingren S. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene polymorphism and breast cancer risk in young women. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:859–62.
Yim DS, Parkb SK, Yoo KY, Yoon KS, Chung HH, Kang HL, et al. Relationship between the Val158Met polymorphism of catechol O-methyl transferase and breast cancer. Pharmacogenetics. 2001;11:279–86.
Mao C, Wang XW, Qiu LX, Liao RY, Ding H, Chen Q. Lack of association between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val108/158Met polymorphism and breast cancer risk: a metaanalysis of 25, 627 cases and 34, 222 controls. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;121:719–25.
Yager JD. Endogenous estrogens as carcinogens through metabolic activation. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2000;(27):67–73.
Liehr JG. Is estradiol a genotoxic mutagenic carcinogen? Endocr Rev. 2000;21:40–54.
Hoffman A, Paul S, Axelrod J. Catechol estrogen synthesis and metabolism by human breast tumors in vitro. Cancer Res. 1979;39:4584–7.
Amin A, Creveling C, Lowe M. Immunohistochemical localization of catechol methyltransferase in normal and cancerous breast tissues of mice and rats. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1983;70:337–42.
Lavigne JA, Goodman JE, Fonong T, Odwin S, He P, Roberts DW, et al. The effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition on estrogen metabolite and oxidative DNA damage levels in estradioltreated MCF-7 cells. Cancer Res. 2001;61:7488–94.
Lavigne JA, Helzlsouer KJ, Huang HY, Strickland PT, Bell DA, Selmin O, et al. An association between the allele coding for a low activity variant of catechol-O-methyltransferase and the risk for breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1997;57:5493–7.
Sazci A, Ergul E, Kucukali I, Kilic G, Kaya G, Kara I, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val 108/158 Met polymorphism in premenopausal breast cancer patients. Toxicology. 2004;204(2–3):197–202.
Wedren S, Rudqvist TR, Granath F, Weiderpass E, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Persson I, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and post-menopausal breast cancer risk. Carcinogenesis. 2003;24:681–7.
Lin WY, Chou YC, Wu MH, Jeng YL, Huang HB, You SL, et al. Polymorphic catechol-O-methyltransferase gene, duration of estrogen exposure, and breast cancer risk: a nested case-control study in Taiwan. Cancer Detect Prev. 2005;29(5):427–32.
Onay V, Briollais L, Knight JA, Shi E, Wang Y, Wells S, et al. SNP–SNP interactions in breast cancer susceptibility. BMC Cancer. 2006;6(1):114.
Listgarten J, Damaraju S, Poulin B, Cook L, Dufour J, Driga A, et al. Predictive models for breast cancer susceptibility from multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(8):2725–37.
Easton DF, Pooley KA, Dunning AM, Pharoah PD, Thompson D, Ballinger DG, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies novel breast cancer susceptibility loci. Nature. 2007;447(7148):1087–93.
Coughlin SS, Piper M. Genetic polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999;8(11):1023–32.
Shields PG, Harris CC. Cancer risk and low-penetrance susceptibility genes in gene–environment interactions. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(11):2309–15.
Beggs AD, Hodgson SV. Genomics and breast cancer: the different levels of inherited susceptibility. Eur J Hum Genet. 2008;17(7):855–6.
Palmatier MA, Kang AM, Kidd KK. Global variation in the frequencies of functionally different catechol-O-methyltransferase alleles. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46(4):557–67.
Lajin B, Sakur AA, Hamzeh AR, Alachkar A. Genotype distribution of the single nucleotide polymorphism Val158Met of the COMT gene in the Syrian population. J Biol Sci. 2010;10:701–4.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to all women who participated in this study. This work was funded by the University of Aleppo.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Lajin, B., Hamzeh, A.R., Ghabreau, L. et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val 108/158 Met polymorphism and breast cancer risk: a case control study in Syria. Breast Cancer 20, 62–66 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-011-0309-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-011-0309-y