Skip to main content
Log in

Silencer design for awning windows: Modified Helmholtz resonators with perforated foam

  • Research Article
  • Building Thermal, Lighting, and Acoustics Modeling
  • Published:
Building Simulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to dissipate sound which passes through an open awning window, we have developed a hybrid absorber made of a modified Helmholtz resonator with perforated foam. Generally, acoustic absorbers are divided into two major categories. The first one is porous materials which dissipate the acoustic wave in a visco-inertial form and heat. The second category is systems which absorb the energy of the acoustic wave by resonance. The aim of this work was to design a hybrid absorber which incorporates the benefits of the two categories for both high frequencies (conventional foam) and low frequencies (resonator). After describing the concept and the principles, we present the prototype which was built and tested under laboratory conditions between two reverberant rooms to attenuate the sound when an awning window is open. The prototype allows reduction of noise transmission (up to 6 dB) at low and high frequencies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allard JF, Atalla N (2009). Propagation of Sound in Porous Media, Modelling Sound Absorbing Materials, 2nd edn. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beranek LL (1942). Acoustic impedance of Porous Materials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 13: 248–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard RJ, Hall HR, Jones JD (1992). Adaptive-passive noise control. In: Proceedings of Inter-Noise 92, Toronto, Canada, pp. 427–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolt RH (1947). On the design of perforated facings for acoustic materials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 19: 917–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callaway DB, Remer LG (1952). The use of perforated facings in designing low frequency resonant absorbers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24: 309–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champoux Y, Allard JF (1991). Dynamic tortuosity and bulk modulus in air-saturated porous media. Journal of Applied Physics, 70: 1975–1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chanaud RC (1994). Effects of geometry on the resonance frequency of Helmholtz resonators. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 178: 337–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crocker MJ, Arenas JP (2007). Use of sound-absorbing materials. In: Crocker MJ (Ed), Hanbook of Noise and Vibration Control, Chapter 57. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davern WA (1977). Perforated facings backed with porous materials as sound absorbers—An experimental study. Applied Acoustics, 10: 85–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gourdon E, Seppi M (2010). On the use of porous inclusions to improve the acoustical response of porous materials: Analytical model and experimental verification. Applied Acoustics, 71: 283–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin S, Lane SA, Huybrechts S (2000). Coupled Helmholtz resonators for acoustic attenuation. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 123: 11–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guignouard P, Meisser M, Allard JF, Rebillard P, Depollier C (1991). Prediction and measurement of the acoustical impedance and absorption coefficient at oblique incidenced of porous layers with perforated facings. Noise Control Engineering Journal, 36: 129–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingard U (1953). On the theory and design of acoustic resonators. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25: 1037–1061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson DL, Koplik J, Dashen R (1987). Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid-saturated porous media. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 176: 379–402.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Olny X, Boutin C (2003). Acoustical wave propagation in double porosity media. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 114: 73–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panneton R, Olny X (2006). Acoustical determination of the parameters governing viscous dissipation in porous media. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119: 2027–2040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rayleigh (1870). On the theory of resonators. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 161: 77–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sgard F, Olny X, Atalla N, Castel F (2005). On the use of perforations to improve the sound absorption of porous materials. Applied acoustics, 66: 625–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang SK (2005). On Helmholtz resonators with tapered necks. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 279: 1085–1096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was performed within the framework of the project OVI-SOLVE (ANR-11-VILD-0007) and in the framework of the LABEX CeLyA (ANR-10-LABX-0060) of Université de Lyon.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmanuel Gourdon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gourdon, E., El Mankibi, M., Issoglio, R. et al. Silencer design for awning windows: Modified Helmholtz resonators with perforated foam. Build. Simul. 10, 677–685 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0365-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0365-0

Keywords

Navigation