Skip to main content
Log in

SSR and e-PCR Provide a Bridge Between Genetic Map and Genome Sequence of Potato for Marker Development in Target QTL Region

  • Published:
American Journal of Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to increase marker density in a previously identified late blight resistance QTL in a diploid potato population. SSR markers from the reference potato genome sequence were located by e-PCR in the QTL region in the chromosome 9 genetic map of the diploid potato population B3C1HP, and utilized to identify more candidate genes locating between the SSR markers. After verified by PCR and genetic mapping, two SSR markers and two DM candidate genes were mapped in the QTL peak in the maternal genetic map of B3C1HP. The new markers narrowed down the average 2-LOD support interval from 2.6 to 1.4 cM. The new markers on the LOD peak are valuable for fine mapping and positional cloning of the alleles in late blight resistance QTL. This study proves that combination of SSR and e-PCR is an effective way to develop markers in target QTL region.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio era aumentar la densidad de marcadores en un QTL de resistencia a tizón tardío previamente identificado en una población diploide de papa cultivada. Marcadores de SSR de la secuencia del genoma de la papa fueron localizados por e-PCR en la región QTL en el mapa genético del cromosoma 9 del diploide población B3C1HP, y utilizadas para identificar más genes candidatos con la localización entre los marcadores de SSR. Después de verificación por PCR y mapeo genético dos marcadores de SSR y dos genes candidatos DM fueron asignadas en el pico de QTL en el mapa genético de B3C1HP. Los nuevos marcadores redujeron el intervalo medio de soporte 2-LOD de 2.6 a 1.4 cM. Los nuevos marcadores en el pico LOD son valiosos para el mapeo fino y la clonación posicional de los alelos de QTL de resistencia al tizón tardío. Este estudio demuestra que la combinación de SSR y e-PCR es una manera eficaz para desarrollar marcadores en la región QTL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cai, G., Q. Yang, Q. Yang, Z. Zhao, H. Chen, J. Wu, C. Fan, and Y. Zhou. 2012. Identification of candidate genes of QTLs for seed weight in Brassica napus through comparative mapping among Arabidopsis and Brassica species. BMC Genetics 13: 105.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danan, S., J.B. Veyrieras, and V. Lefebvre. 2011. Construction of a potato consensus map and QTL meta-analysis offer new insights into the genetic architecture of late blight resistance and plant maturity traits. BMC Plant Biology 11: 16.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Han, Y.C., C.Z. Teng, Z.L. Hu, and Y.C. Song. 2008. An optimal method of DNA silver staining in polyacrylamide gels. Electrophoresis 29: 1355–1358.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haverkort, A., P. Boonekamp, R. Hutten, E. Jacobsen, L. Lotz, G. Kessel, R. Visser, and E. van der Vossen. 2008. Societal costs of late blight in potato and prospects of durable resistance through cisgenic modification. Potato Research 51: 47–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huamán, Z., and D.M. Spooner. 2002. Reclassification of landrace populations of cultivated potatoes (Solanum sect. Petota). American Journal of Botany 89: 947–965.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Landeo, J.A. 1989. Late blight breeding strategy at CIP. In: Fungal diseases of the potato, report of the planning conference 1987, pp 57–73. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. ISBN-92-9060-130-2.

  • Leonards-Schippers, C., W. Gieffers, R. Schafer-Pregl, E. Ritter, S.J. Knapp, F. Salamini, and C. Gebhardt. 1994. Quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato: a case study for QTL mapping in an allogamous plant species. Genetics 137: 67–77.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., H. Lindqvist-Kreuze, Z. Tian, J. Liu, B. Song, J. Landeo, L. Portal, M. Gastelo, J. Frisancho, L. Sanchez, D. Meijer, C. Xie, and M. Bonierbale. 2012. Conditional QTL underlying resistance to late blight in a diploid potato population. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 124: 1339–1350.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCouch, S., L. Teytelman, Y. Xu, K.B. Lobos, K. Clare, M. Walton, B. Fu, R. Maghirang, Z. Li, Y. Xing, Q. Zhang, I. Kono, M. Yano, R. Fjellstrom, G. DeClerck, D. Schneider, S. Cartinhour, D. Ware, and L. Stein. 2002. Development and mapping of 2240 new SSR markers for rice (Oryza sativa L.). DNA Research 9: 199–207.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mian, M.A., M.C. Saha, A.A. Hopkins, and Z.Y. Wang. 2005. Use of tall fescue EST-SSR markers in phylogenetic analysis of cool-season forage grasses. Genome 48: 637–647.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mihovilovich, E., S. Munive, and M. Bonierbale. 2010. Influence of day-length and isolates of Phytophthora infestans on field resistance to late blight of potato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 120: 1265–1278.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S.S., L.L. Sargeant, T.J. King, J.S. Mattick, M. Georges, and D.J.S. Hetzel. 1991. The conservation of dinucleotide microsatellites among mammalian genomes allows the use of heterologous PCR primer pairs in closely related species. Genomics 10: 654–660.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pashley, C.H., J.R. Ellis, D.E. McCauley, and J.M. Burke. 2006. EST databases as a source for molecular markers: lessons from Helianthus. Journal of Heredity 97: 381–388.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rai, M., M. Phulwaria, and N.S. Shekhawat. 2013. Transferability of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers developed in guava (Psidium guajava L.) to four Myrtaceae species. Molecular Biology Reports 40: 5067–5071.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rauscher, G., I. Simko, H. Mayton, M. Bonierbale, C. Smart, N. Grünwald, A. Greenland, and W. Fry. 2010. Quantitative resistance to late blight from Solanum berthaultii cosegregates with R pi-ber : insights in stability through isolates and environment. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 121: 1553–1567.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, E., J. Ruiz de Galarreta, M. Hernandez, G. Plata, L. Barandalla, R. Lopez, I. Sanchez, and J. Gabriel. 2009. Utilization of SSR and cDNA markers for screening known QTLs for late blight (Phytophthora infestans) resistance in potato. Euphytica 170: 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, G.D. 1997. Sequence mapping by electronic PCR. Genome Research 7: 541–550.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shirasawa, K., M. Oyama, H. Hirakawa, S. Sato, S. Tabata, T. Fujioka, C. Kimizuka-Takagi, S. Sasamoto, A. Watanabe, M. Kato, Y. Kishida, M. Kohara, C. Takahashi, H. Tsuruoka, T. Wada, T. Sakai, and S. Isobe. 2011. An EST-SSR linkage map of Raphanus sativus and comparative genomics of the Brassicaceae. DNA Research 18: 221–232.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simko, I. 2002. Comparative analysis of quantitative trait loci for foliage resistance to Phytophthora infestans in tuber-bearing Solanum species. American Journal of Potato Research 79: 125–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, V.K., A.K. Mangalam, S. Dwivedi, and S. Naik. 1998. Primer premier: program for design of degenerate primers from a protein sequence. Biotechniques 24: 318–319.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R.K., S.N. Jena, S. Khan, S. Yadav, N. Banarjee, S. Raghuvanshi, V. Bhardwaj, S.K. Dattamajumder, R. Kapur, S. Solomon, M. Swapna, S. Srivastava, and A.K. Tyagi. 2013. Development, cross-species/genera transferability of novel EST-SSR markers and their utility in revealing population structure and genetic diversity in sugarcane. Gene 524: 309–329.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spooner, D.M., J. Nunez, G. Trujillo, M.D.R. Herrera, F. Guzman, and M. Ghislain. 2007. Extensive simple sequence repeat genotyping of potato landraces supports a major reevaluation of their gene pool structure and classification. P Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 19398–19403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stallings, R.L., A.F. Ford, D. Nelson, D.C. Torney, C.E. Hildebrand, and R.K. Moyzis. 1991. Evolution and distribution of (GT)n repetitive sequences in mammalian genomes. Genomics 10: 807–815.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, H.S., and B.W. Kirkpatrick. 1996. Exploiting dinucleotide microsatellites conserved among mammalian species. Mammalian Genome 7: 128–132.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suwabe, K., H. Tsukazaki, H. Iketani, K. Hatakeyama, M. Kondo, M. Fujimura, T. Nunome, H. Fukuoka, M. Hirai, and S. Matsumoto. 2006. Simple sequence repeat-based comparative genomics between Brassica rapa and Arabidopsis thaliana: the genetic origin of clubroot resistance. Genetics 173: 309–319.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2011. Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato. Nature 475: 189–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Ooijen, J.W. 2006. JoinMap® 4, software for the calculation of gentic linkage maps in experimental populations. Wageningen: Kyazma B. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Ooijen, J.W. 2009. MapQTL® 6, software for the mapping of quantitative trait in experiment populations of diploid species. Wageningen: Kyazma B. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voorrips, R. 2002. MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. Journal of Heredity 93: 77–78.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, P., X. Wu, B. Wang, Y. Liu, J.D. Ehlers, T.J. Close, P.A. Roberts, N.N. Diop, D. Qin, T. Hu, Z. Lu, and G. Li. 2011. A SNP and SSR based genetic map of asparagus bean (Vigna. unguiculata ssp. sesquipedialis) and comparison with the broader species. PLoS One 6: e15952.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, X., H. Wu, H. Raman, D. Lemerle, R. Stanton, and G.E. Burrows. 2012. Evaluation of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from Solanum crop species for Solanum elaeagnifolium. Weed Research 52: 217–223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 31261140362) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013 M542032).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Conghua Xie.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(DOC 130 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, J., Xie, C., Tian, Z. et al. SSR and e-PCR Provide a Bridge Between Genetic Map and Genome Sequence of Potato for Marker Development in Target QTL Region. Am. J. Potato Res. 92, 312–317 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-015-9432-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-015-9432-1

Keywords

Navigation