Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Management Effects of Disease-Suppressive Rotation Crops on Potato Yield and Soilborne Disease and Their Economic Implications in Potato Production

  • Published:
American Journal of Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Soilborne potato diseases are persistent problems in potato production. Use of disease-suppressive rotation crops, such as Brassica spp. (mustards, rapeseed) and sudangrass, has shown potential for management of soilborne diseases and enhanced yield in various crop production systems. However, how to best implement these crops into productive potato cropping systems has not yet been determined. In this research, potential disease-suppressive crops were evaluated under four different types of production management (as a cover crop, green manure, harvested crop-residue incorporated, and harvested crop-residue not incorporated) in potato rotation field trials, and their effects on disease, yield, and economic viability determined. Mustard blend, sudangrass, and rapeseed rotations reduced the tuber disease black scurf (by 16–27 %) and increased yield (by 6–11 %) relative to a barley rotation control, but only mustard blend consistently reduced common scab (by 11 %). All rotation crops managed as green manures produced lower disease (by 15–26 %) and higher yields (by 6–13 %) than other management practices. Overall, the combination of mustard blend managed as a green manure was most effective, reducing scurf by 54 % and increasing yield by 25 % relative to a soybean cover crop. The use of mustard or rapeseed as a harvested crop with incorporation provided the best economic return, increasing net income by more than $860/ha relative to the standard barley rotation, but mustard blend grown as a green manure or non-incorporated harvest crop also substantially increased net income ($600 to $780/ha).

Resumen

Las enfermedades de la papa en el suelo son problemas persistentes en su producción. El uso de rotación de cultivos para suprimir las enfermedades, tales como Brassica spp. (mostaza, colza) y pasto sudán, ha mostrado potencial para el manejo de las enfermedades del suelo y ha aumentado el rendimiento en varios sistemas de producción del cultivo. No obstante, aún no está determinado cómo implementar de la mejor manera estos cultivos en los sistemas productivos en el cultivo de papa. En esta investigación, se evaluaron cultivos con potencial supresivo de enfermedades bajo cuatro diferentes tipos de manejo de la producción (como cultivo de cobertura, abono verde, incorporación de residuos del cultivo después de cosecha, y residuos del cultivo no incorporados) en ensayos de campo de rotación en papa, y sus efectos en enfermedad, rendimiento, y en determinada viabilidad económica. Las rotaciones con la mezcla de mostaza, pasto sudán y colza redujeron la enfermedad de la costra negra del tubérculo (de 16–27 %) y aumentó el rendimiento (de 6–11 %) en relación a una rotación con cebada como testigo, pero la mezcla de mostaza sola redujo consistentemente la roña común (en un 11 %). Todas las rotaciones de cultivo manejadas como abonos verdes produjeron más baja enfermedad (en 15–26 %) y más altos rendimientos (de 6–13 %) que otras prácticas de manejo. En general, la combinación de la mezcla de mostaza manejada como abono verde fue la más efectiva, reduciendo la costra negra en un 54 % y aumentando el rendimiento en un 25 % en relación a un cultivo de cobertura de soya. El uso de mostaza o colza como cultivo cosechado con incorporación suministró la mejor ganancia económica, incrementando los ingresos netos por más de $ 860/ha en relación con la rotación convencional con cebada, pero la mezcla de mostaza cultivada como abono verde o como cultivo cosechado no incorporado también aumentó substancialmente el ingreso neto (de $ 600 a $ 780/ha).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdallahi, M.M., and A. N’Dayegamiye. 2000. Effects of green manures on soil physical and biological properties and on wheat yields and N uptake. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 80: 81–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amosson, S., L. Almas, D. Jones, and L. Guerrero. 2011. Texas crop and livestock enterprise budgets. Texas AgriLife Extension Center, TX, Vol. B-1241. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension.

  • Bernard, E., R.P. Larkin, S. Tavantzis, M.S. Erich, A. Alyokhin, and S. Gross. 2014. Rapeseed rotation, compost, and biocontrol amendments reduce soilborne diseases and increase tuber yield in organic and conventional potato production systems. Plant and Soil 374:611–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P.D., and M.J. Morra. 1997. Control of soilborne plant pests using glucosinolate-containing plants. Advances in Agronomy 61: 167–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, M.R., and J.B. Sanderson. 2001. Influence of conservation tillage and rotation length on potato productivity, tuber disease and soil quality parameters on a fine sandy loam in eastern Canada. Soil and Tillage Research 63: 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chander, K., S. Goyal, M.C. Mundra, and K.K. Kapoor. 1997. Organic matter, microbial biomass and enzymatic activity of soils under different crop rotations in the tropics. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24: 306–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherr, C.J., J.M.S. Scholberg, and R. McSorley. 2006. Green manure approaches to crop production: a synthesis. Agronomy Journal 98: 302–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M.F., M. Mazzola, and H. Yamasaki. 2005. Brassica napus seed meal soil amendment modifies microbial community structure, nitric oxide production and incidence of Rhizoctonia root rot. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37: 1215–1227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, H.P., A.K. Alva, R.A. Boydston, R.L. Cochran, P.B. Hamm, A. McGuire, and E. Riga. 2006. Soil microbial, fungal, and nematode responses to soil fumigation and cover crops under potato production. Biology and Fertility of Soils 42: 247–257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R.J. 1986. Interrelationships of plant health and the sustainability of agriculture, with special reference to plant diseases. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1: 19–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R.J. 2000. Advances in plant health management in the twentieth century. Annual Review of Phytopathology 38: 95–116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J.R., O.C. Huisman, D.T. Westermann, S.L. Hafez, D.O. Everson, L.H. Sorensen, and A.T. Schneider. 1996. Effects of green manures on verticillium wilt of potato. Phytopathology 86: 444–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J.R., O.C. Huisman, D.T. Westermann, D.O. Everson, A. Schneider, and L.H. Sorensen. 2004. Some unique benefits with sudangrass for improved U.S.#1 yields and size of Russet Burbank potato. American Journal of Potato Research 81: 403–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J.R., O.C. Huisman, D.O. Everson, P. Nolte, L.H. Sorensen, and A.T. Schneider. 2010. Ecological relationships of Verticillium wilt suppression of potato by green manures. American Journal of Potato Research 87: 315–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeFauw, S.L., R.P. Larkin, P.J. English, J.M. Halloran, and A.K. Hoshide. 2012. Geospatial evaluations of potato production systems in Maine. American Journal of Potato Research 89: 471–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fageria, N.K. 2007. Green manuring in crop production. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30: 691–719.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar, and B.A. Bailey. 2005. Role of cover crops in improving soil and row crop productivity. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36: 2733–2757.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal, S., M.M. Mishra, I.S. Hooda, and R. Singh. 1992. Organic matter-microbial biomass relationships in field experiments under tropical conditions: effects of inorganic fertilizers and organic amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 1081–1084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal, S., K. Chandler, M.C. Mundra, and K.K. Kapoor. 1999. Influence of inorganic fertilizers and organic amendments on soil organic matter and soil microbial properties under tropical conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 29: 196–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandy, A.S., G.A. Porter, and M.S. Erich. 2002. Organic amendment and rotation crop effects on the recovery of soil organic matter and aggregation in potato cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66: 1311–1319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halloran, J.M., T.S. Griffin, and C.W. Honeycutt. 2005. An economic analysis of potential rotation crops for Maine potato cropping systems. American Journal of Potato Research 82: 155–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halloran, J.M., R.P. Larkin, and C.W. Honeycutt. 2008. The economic impacts of disease suppressive rotations in Maine potato cropping systems. Crop Management (Online). doi:10.1094/CM-2008-0912-01-RS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halloran, J.M., R.P. Larkin, S.L. DeFauw, O.M. Olanya, and Z. He. 2013. Economic potential of compost amendment as an alternative to irrigation in Maine potato production systems. American Journal of Plant Sciences 4: 238–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hide, G.A., and P.J. Read. 1991. Effects of rotation length, fungicide treatment of seed tubers and nematicide on diseases and the quality of potato tubers. Annals of Applied Biology 119: 77–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, O. 1989. Results of 24 years of crop rotation research at ‘De Schreef’ experimental site. In Effects of crop rotation on potato production in the temperate zones, ed. J. Vos, 37–43. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Honeycutt, C.W., W.M. Clapham, and S.S. Leach. 1996. Crop rotation and N fertilization effects on growth, yield, and disease incidence in potato. American Potato Journal 73: 45–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkegaard, J.A., P.A. Gardner, D.M. Desmarchelier, and J.F. Angus. 1993. Biofumigation—using Brassica species to control pests and diseases in horticulture and agriculture. In 1st Australasian soilborne disease symposium, ed. R.C. Margery, 155–157. Brisbane: Bureau of Sugar Experiment Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krupinsky, J.M., K.L. Bailey, M.M. McMullen, B.D. Gossen, and T.K. Turkington. 2002. Managing plant disease risk in diversified cropping systems. Agronomy Journal 94: 198–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., and T.S. Griffin. 2007. Control of soilborne diseases of potato using Brassica green manures. Crop Protection 26: 1067–1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., and C.W. Honeycutt. 2006. Effects of different 3-year cropping systems on soil microbial communities and Rhizoctonia diseases of potato. Phytopathology 96: 68–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., T.S. Griffin, and C.W. Honeycutt. 2010. Rotation and cover crop effects on soilborne potato diseases, tuber yield, and soil microbial communities. Plant Disease 94: 1491–1502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., C.W. Honeycutt, and O.M. Olanya. 2011a. Management of Verticillium wilt of potato with disease-suppressive green manures and as affected by previous cropping history. Plant Disease 95: 568–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., C.W. Honeycutt, T.S. Griffin, O.M. Olanya, J.M. Halloran, and Z. He. 2011b. Effects of different potato cropping system approaches and water management on soilborne diseases and soil microbial communities. Phytopathology 101: 58–67.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R.P., C.W. Honeycutt, O.M. Olanya, J.M. Halloran, and Z. He. 2012. Impacts of crop rotation and irrigation on soilborne diseases and soil microbial communities. In Sustainable potato production: global case studies, ed. Z. He, R.P. Larkin, and C.W. Honeycutt, 23–41. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Little, S.A., P.J. Hocking, and R.S.B. Greene. 2004. A preliminary study of the role of cover crops in improving soil fertility and yield for potato production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35: 471–494.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, G., Z. Li, H. Jing, X. Ye, H. Shi, Y. Wang, C. Yang, and D. Chang. 2010. Effects of consecutive turnover of green manures on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 16: 1472–1478.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacRae, R.J., and G.R. Mehuys. 1985. The effect of green manuring on the physical properties of temperate-area soils. Advances in Soil Science 3: 71–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magdoff, F. 2000. Concepts, components, and strategies of soil health in agroecosystems. Journal of Nematology 33: 169–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magdoff, F., and H. van Es. 2009. Cover crops and crop rotations. In Building soils for better crops, 101–128. Waldorf: Sustainable Agriculture Reserach and Education Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthiessen, J.N., and J.A. Kirkegaard. 2006. Biofumigation and enhanced biodegradation: opportunity and challenge in soilborne pest and disease management. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 25: 235–265.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzola, M., D.M. Granatstein, D.C. Elfving, and K. Mullinix. 2001. Suppression of specific apple root pathogens by Brassica napus seed meal amendment regardless of glucosinolate content. Phytopathology 91: 673–679.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, A.M. 2003. Mustard green manures replace fumigant and improve infiltration in potato cropping system. Crop Management (Online). doi:10.1094/CM-2003-0822-01-RS.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, A.M. 2012. Mustard green manure use in eastern Washington state. In Sustainable potato production: global case studies, ed. Z. He, R.P. Larkin, and C.W. Honeycutt, 117–130. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, K.D. 2003. Farm management: principles and strategy. New York: Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs. 2013. 2013 Field crop budgets, ed. Northern Ontario Regional Office, Publication 60. Ontario: Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs.

  • Peters, R.D., A.V. Sturz, M.R. Carter, and J.B. Sanderson. 2003. Developing disease-suppressive soils through crop rotation and tillage management practices. Soil and Tillage Research 72: 181–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, R.D., A.V. Sturz, M.R. Carter, and J.B. Sanderson. 2004. Influence of crop rotation and conservation tillage practices on the severity of soil-borne potato diseases in temperate humid agriculture. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 84: 397–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powelson, M.L., K.L. Johnson, and R.C. Rowe. 1993. Management of diseases caused by soilborne pathogens. In Potato health management, ed. R.C. Rowe, 178. St. Paul: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarrantonio, M., and E. Gallandt. 2003. The role of cover crops in North American cropping systems. Journal of Crop Production 8: 53–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarwar, M., J.A. Kirkegaard, P.T.W. Wong, and J.M. Desmarchelier. 1998. Biofumigation potential of Brassicas. III. In vitro toxicity of isothiocyanates to soil-borne fungal pathogens. Plant and Soil 210: 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholte, K. 1987. The effect of crop rotation and granular nematicides on the incidence of Rhizoctonia solani in potato. Potato Research 30: 187–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Secor, G.A., and N.C. Gudmestad. 1999. Managing fungal diseases of potato. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 21: 213–221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sexton, P., A.B. Plant, S.B. Johnson, and J. Jemison. 2007. Effect of a mustard green manure on potato yield and disease incidence in a rainfed environment. Crop Management (Online). doi:10.1094/CM-2007-0122-02-RS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smolinska, U., and M. Horbowicz. 1999. Fungicidal activity of volatiles from selected cruciferous plants against resting propagules of soil-borne fungal pathogens. Journal of Phytopathology 147: 119–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Specht, L.P., and S.S. Leach. 1987. Effects of crop rotation on Rhizoctonia disease of white potato. Plant Disease 71: 433–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, C., L.M. Condron, A. Stweart, H.J. Di, and M. O’Callaghan. 2007. Influence of organic and mineral amendments on microbial soil properties and properties. Applied Soil Ecology 35: 79–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, W.R., R. Loria, G.D. Franc, and D.P. Weingartner. 2001. Compendium of potato diseases, 2nd ed. St. Paul: American Phytopathological Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorup-Kristensen, K., J. Magid, and L.S. Jensen. 2003. Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones. Advances in Agronomy 79: 227–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USDA, and NASS. 2010. Annual Bulletin, New England Agriculture Statistics, pp. 160. United States Department of Agriculture.

  • USDA, and NASS. 2013. Statistics by Subject [Online] www.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/ (verified September 2013).

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank our colleagues C.W. Honeycutt, T. Griffin, and M. Olanya for their involvement in the concept, planning and set-up of this study, L. Matthiesen for her thorough and capable technical assistance on all aspects of this work, D. Cowperthwaite for managing and maintaining the field site, and P. Pinette, G. Trusty, E. Champaco, J. Hunt, and B. LeGasse for additional technical support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert P. Larkin.

Additional information

Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Larkin, R.P., Halloran, J.M. Management Effects of Disease-Suppressive Rotation Crops on Potato Yield and Soilborne Disease and Their Economic Implications in Potato Production. Am. J. Potato Res. 91, 429–439 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-014-9366-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-014-9366-z

Keywords

Navigation