Skip to main content
Log in

Novel analytical model for predicting the combustion characteristics of premixed flame propagation in lycopodium dust particles

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the effects of the temperature difference between gas and particle, different Lewis numbers, and heat loss from the walls in the structure of premixed flames propagation in a combustible system containing uniformly distributed volatile fuel particles in an oxidizing gas mixture. It is assumed that the fuel particles vaporize first to yield a gaseous fuel, which is oxidized in a gas phase. The analysis is performed in the asymptotic limit, where the value of the characteristic Zeldovich number is large. The structure of the flame is composed of a preheat zone, reaction zone, and convection zone. The governing equations and required boundary conditions are applied in each zone, and an analytical method is used for solving these equations. The obtained results illustrate the effects of the above parameters on the variations of the dimensionless temperature, particle mass friction, flame temperature, and burning velocity for gas and particle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. K. Eckhoff, Dust explosion in the process industries, Oxford: Butterworth, Heinemann, (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Kaesche-Krischer and J. Zehr, Untersuchungenan Staubkuft-Flammen, Z. Phys. Chemie, 14 (1958) 384–387.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. E. Mason and M. J. G. Wilson, Laminar flames of lycopodium dust in air, Combustion and Flame, 11 (1967) 195–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. D. Ross, Reducing Adhesion and Agglomeration within a Cloud of Combustible Particles, NASA Technical Memorandum 100902. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Proust, Experimental Determination of the Maximum Flame Temperatures and of the Laminar Burning Velocities for Some Combustible Dust-Air Mixtures, Proceedings of the Fifth International Colloquium on Dust Explosions, Pultusk, Poland. (1993) 161–184.

  6. K. Seshardi, A. L. Berlad and V. Tangirala, The Structure of Premixed Particle-Cloud Flames, Combustion and Flame, 89 (1992) 333–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Bradley, Z. Chen and S. El-Sherif, Structure of Laminar Premixed Carbon-Methane-Air Flames and Ultrafine Coal Combustion, Combustion and Flame, 96 (1994) 80–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Proust and B. Veyssiere, Fundamental properties of flames propagating in starch dust-air mixtures, Combustion Science and Technology, 62 (1988) 149–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Veyssiere, Development and propagation regimes of dust explosions, Powder Technology, 71 (1992) 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. O.-S. Han, M. Yashima, T. Matsuda, H. Matsui, A. Miyake and T. Ogawa, Behavior of flame propagating through lycopodium dust clouds in a vertical duct, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 13(6) (2000) 449–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Proust, Flame propagation and combustion in some dust-air mixtures, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 19 (2006) 89–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Proust, A few fundamental aspects about ignition and flame propagation in dust clouds, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 19 (2006) 104–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. I. Han and K.Y. Huh, Roles of displacement speed on evolution of flame surface density for different turbulent intensities and Lewis numbers in turbulent premixed combustion, Combustion and Flame, 152 (2008) 194–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Chakraborty, A. Mukhopadhyay and S. Sen, Interaction of Lewis number and heat loss effects for a laminar premixed flame propagating in a channel, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 47(1) (2008) 84–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Chen, M.P. Burke and Y. Ju, Effects of Lewis number and ignition energy on the determination of laminar flame speed using propagating spherical flames, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 32 (2009) 1253–1260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alireza Rahbari.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Dongshin Shin

M. Bidabadi received his B.S degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Iran University of Science and Technology, and the M.S and Ph.D degrees from the University of Sharif, Iran and McGill University, Canada respectively. He has been a Faculty Member at Iran University of Science and Technology. His Ph.D research involved an experimental and analytical study of laminar dust flame propagation. He’s core research interests are dust flame propagation mechanisms, development of a new experimental apparatus to produce laminar, and optimization of the smoke wind tunnel. These interests have led to publish several research papers in the dust combustion. His recent study includes combustion, wind tunnel and gas dynamics.

A. Rahbari received his B.S degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Azad University in Sep. 2005, and the M.S degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Sharif University of Technology in Sep. 2007. Now, He is a PhD candidate in Mechanical Engineering in Iran University of Science and Technology. His Ph.D research involved the analytical study of laminar dust flame propagation. His research focuses on the dust combustion, HCCI Engine, micro-combustors, heat transfer and boundary layer transition. These interests have led to publish several research papers in the mentioned subjects.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bidabadi, M., Rahbari, A. Novel analytical model for predicting the combustion characteristics of premixed flame propagation in lycopodium dust particles. J Mech Sci Technol 23, 2417–2423 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-0710-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-0710-z

Keywords

Navigation