Abstract
Effective attenuation coefficients and diffuse reflectance spectra of acupuncture point and non-acupuncture point were measured in vivo before and after the brachial artery was constricted with a sphygmomanometer. Experimental results showed that the effective attenuation coefficient of acupuncture point was smaller than that of non-acupuncture point. When the brachial artery was constricted, the effective attenuation coefficients of acupuncture point and non-acupuncture point increased. Furthermore, the increasing amplitude of effective attenuation coefficient of acupuncture point was smaller than that of the non-acupuncture point. Diffuse reflectance of acupuncture point was lower than that of non-acupuncture point within the wavelength range of 470 to 600 nm. Both the diffuse reflectance of acupuncture point and non-acupuncture point decreased after the brachial artery was constricted. These experimental results indicated that the optical characteristics of acupuncture point tissues were correlated with the physiologic changes. Therefore, these optical characteristics of acupuncture points would be helpful to study the mechanism of acupuncture meridian.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng X N. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 1999
NIH Consensus Statement. Acupuncture. Bethesda: National Institute of Health, 1997, 15: 1–134
Ueda Y, Hayashi K, Kuriowa K. The application of fMRI to basic experiments in acupuncture. The effects of stimulus points and content on cerebral activities and responses. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2005, 24(2): 47–51
Tsuei J J. The science of acupuncture-theory and practice. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 1996, 15(3): 52–57
Lu W A, Tsuei J J, Chen K G. Preferential direction and symmetry of electric conduction of human meridians. Bilaterally symmetrical acupoints provide better conductance for a better “connection”. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 1999, 18(1): 76–78
Johng HM, Cho J H, Shin H S, Soh K S, Koo T H, Choi S Y, Koo H S, Park M S. Frequency dependence of impedances at the acupuncture point Quze (PC3). IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2002, 21(2): 33–36
Liu T C Y, Liu S H, Hu X L. Time theory on meridian: I. Acupuncture research. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science), 1998, (1): 40–45 (in Chinese)
Shen X Y, Wei J Z, Zhang Y H, Ding G H, Wang C H, Zhang H M, Zhou Y, Wang T. Study on volt-ampere (V-A) characteristics of human acupoints. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2006, 26(4): 267–271 (in Chinese)
Hu X L, Wang P Q, Xu J S, Wu B H, Xu X Y. The main characteristics of infrared radiant track along meridian coursed over human body surface and the condition of its appearance. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2001, 20(5): 325–328 (in Chinese)
Zheng L Y, Zhang D Y, Zhen X C, Wu C J, Cao F Y. A discussion on the relation between high sound-conducting state of meridian courses and the histological structure of fascia. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2003, 22(9): 21–22 (in Chinese)
Choi C H, Soh K S, Lee S M, Yoon G W. Study of propagation of light along an acupuncture meridian. Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, 2003, 7(4): 245–247
Yang H Q, Xie S S, Liu S H, Li H, Guo Z Y. Differences in optical transport properties between human meridian and non-meridian. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2007, 35(5): 743–752
Wang Y H, Yang H Q, Xie S S, Li H. Experimental measurement of the propagation characteristics of 633 nm laser radiation along pericardium meridian. Journal of Optoelectronics · Laser, 2007, 18(9): 1132–1134 (in Chinese)
Xie S S, Yang H Q, Guo Z Y, Li H, Liu S H. Optically noninvasive measurement of the light transport properties of human meridians. Chinese Optics Letters, 2008, 6(12): 928–931
Zhong H Q, Zhang Z D, Guo Z Y, Wei H J, Yang H Q, He Y H, Xie S S, Liu S H. Using OCT image to distinguish human acupoint from non-acupoint tissues after irradiation with laser in vivo: a pilot study. Chinese Optics Letters, 2010, 8(4): 418–420
Luo L P, Shen Z Y, Chen H P, Yu P. Regulating effect of acupuncture at Neiguan-Jianshi on the cardiac autonomic nerve in healthy persons. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2009, 28(10): 603–606 (in Chinese)
Farrell T J, Patterson M S, Wilson B. A diffusion theory model of spatially resolved, steady-state diffuse reflectance for the noninvasive determination of tissue optical properties in vivo. Medical Physics, 1992, 19(4): 879–888
Wang L H, Wu H I. Biomedical Optics Principles and Imaging. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007, 6–7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, Y. et al. In vivo experimental study of optical characteristics of human acupuncture points. Front. Optoelectron. China 4, 223–227 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-011-0129-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-011-0129-x