Skip to main content
Log in

Application of two-dimensional hat functions for solving space-time integral equations

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce two-dimensional hat functions and derive operational matrix of integration of these functions. Then, we utilize them to solve some classes of integral equations. The method is based upon expanding functions as their truncated hat functions. Also, an error analysis is provided under several mild conditions. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity, efficiency and applicability of the method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hacia, L.: On Volterra inequalities and their applications. IJMMS 3, 117–134 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Brunner, H., Kauthen, J.P.: The numerical solution of two-dimensional Volterra integral equations by collocation and iterated collocation. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 9, 47–59 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Abdou, M.A., Badr, A.A., Soliman, M.B.: On a method for solving a two-dimensional nonlinear integral equation of the second kind. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3589–3598 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Sankar, T.S., Fabrikant, V.I.: Investigations of a two-dimensional integral equation in the theory of elasticity and electrostatics. J. Mec. Theor. Appl. 2, 285–299 (1983)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Kajiya, J.T.: The rendering equation. SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph. 20(4), 143–150 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jerri, A.J.: Introduction to Integral Equations with Applications. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chari, M.V.K., Salon, S.J.: Numerical mthods in electromagnetism. Academic Press, San Diego (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, Z.: Quantum effects of thermal radiation in a Kerr nonlinear blackbody. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 1692–1705 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chew, W.C., Tong, M.S., Hu, B.: Integral equation methods for electromagnetic and elastic waves. Morgan and Claypool, San Francisco (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tang, Q., Waxman, D.: An integral equation describing an asexual population in a changing environment. Nonlinear Anal. 53, 683–699 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Warnick, K.F.: Numerical analysis for electromagnetic integral equations. Artech House, Boston (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kress, R.: Linear integral equations. Springer-Verlag, New York (1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Chan, R., Ng, M.K.: Conjugate gradient methods for Toeplitz systems. SIAM Rev. 38, 427–482 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Rajan, D., Chaudhuri, S.: Simultaneous estimation of super-resolved scene and depth map from low resolution defocused observations. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25, 1102–1117 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Farengo, R., Lee, Y.C., Guzdar, P.N.: An electromagnetic integral equation: application to microtearing modes. Phys. Fluids 26, 3515–3523 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. McKee, S., Tang, T., Diogo, T.: An Euler-type method for two-dimensional Volterra integral equations of the first kind. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 20, 423–440 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Graham, I.G.: Collocation method for two-dimensional weakly singular integral equations. J. Aust. Math. Soc. (Ser. B) 22, 456–473 (1981)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hanson, R.J., Phillips, J.L.: Numerical solution of two-dimensional integral equations using linear elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 15(1), 113–121 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Guoqiang, H., Jiong, W.: Extrapolation of nystrom solution for two dimensional nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 134, 259–268 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Guoqiang, H., Hayami, K., Sugihara, K., Jiong, W.: Extrapolation method of iterated collocation solution for two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 112, 49–61 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Xie, W.J., Lin, F.R.: A fast numerical solution method for two dimensional Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Appl. Math. Comput. 59, 1709–1719 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Brunner, H.: Collocation methods for Volterra integral and related functional equations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Chakrabarti, A., Martha, S.C.: Approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Appl. Math. Comput. 211, 459–466 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Tari, A., Rahimi, M.Y., Shahmorad, S., Talati, F.: Solving a class of two-dimensional linear and nonlinear Volterra integral equations by the differential transform method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 228, 70–76 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Babolian, E., Biazar, J., Vahidi, A.R.: The decomposition method applied to systems of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Appl. Math. Comput. 148, 443–452 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Babolian, E., Biazar, J., Vahidi, A.R.: On the decomposition method for system of linear equations and system of linear Volterra integral equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 147, 19–27 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Vahidi, A.R., Mokhtari, M.: On the decomposition method for system of linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Appl. Math. Sci. 2(2), 57–62 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Goghary, H.S., Javadi, S., Babolian, E.: Restarted Adomian method for system of nonlinear Volterra integral equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 161, 745–751 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Biazar, J., Babolian, E., Islam, R.: Solution of a system of Volterra integral equations of the first kind by Adomian method. Appl. Math. Comput. 139, 249–258 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Maleknejad, K., Aghazadeh, N., Rabbani, M.: Numerical solution of second kind Fredholm integral equations system by using a Taylor-series expansion method. Appl. Math. Comput. 175, 1229–1234 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Rabbani, M., Maleknejad, K., Aghazadeh, N.: Numerical computational solution of the Volterra integral equations system of the second kind by using an expansion method. Appl. Math. Comput. 187, 1143–1146 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Yusufoglu, E.: A homotopy perturbation algorithm to solve a system of Fredholm–Volterra type integral equations. Math. Comput. Model. 47, 1099–1107 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Javidi, M., Golbabai, A.: A numerical solution for solving system of Fredholm integral equations by using homotopy perturbation method. Appl. Math. Comput. 189, 1921–1928 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. De Bonis, M.C., Laurita, C.: Numerical treatment of second kind Fredholm integral equations systems on bounded intervals. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 217, 64–87 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Chuong, N.M., Tuan, N.V.: Spline collocation methods for a system of nonlinear Fredholm–Volterra integral equations. Acta Math. Vietnam. 21(1), 155–169 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Maleknejad, K., Shahrezaee, M.: Using Runge–Kutta method for numerical solution of the system of Volterra integral equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 149, 399–410 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Rashidinia, J., Zarebnia, M.: Convergence of approximate solution of system of Fredholm integral equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 1216–1227 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Ivaz, K., Mostahkam, B.S.: Newton-Tau numerical solution of a system of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of second kind. Appl. Comput. Math. 5(2), 201–208 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Maleknejad, K., Shahrezaee, M., Khatami, H.: Numerical solution of integral equations system of the second kind by block-pulse functions. Appl. Math. Comput. 166, 15–24 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Maleknejad, K., Shamloo, A.Salimi: Numerical solution of singular Volterra integral equations system of convolution type by using operational matrices. Appl. Math. Comput. 195, 500–505 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Babolian, E., Mordad, M.: A numerical method for solving systems of linear and nonlinear integral equations of the second kind by hat basis functions. Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 187–198 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Burden, R.L., Faires, J.D.: Numerical Analysis, 9th edn. Brooks Cole, Boston (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Gasca, M., Sauer, T.: On the history of multivariate polynomial interpolation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 122, 23–35 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Babolian, E., Bazm, S., Lima, P.: Numerical solution of nonlinear two-dimensional integral equations using rationalized Haar functions. Commun. Nonl. Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 1164–1175 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Maleknejad, K., Sohrabi, S., Baranji, B.: Application of 2D-BPFs to nonlinear integral equations. Commun. Nonl. Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 527–535 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Guoqiang, H., Jiong, W.: Extrapolation of Nyström solution for two dimensional nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 134, 259–268 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Nemati, S., Ordokhani, Y.: Numerical solution of two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations by the Legendre polynomials. J. Sci. Tarbiat Moallem Univ. 11, 195–210 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the referees for their revising, comments and suggestions which helped us to improve the presentation of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farshid Mirzaee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mirzaee, F., Hadadiyan, E. Application of two-dimensional hat functions for solving space-time integral equations. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 51, 453–486 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-015-0915-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-015-0915-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation