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Antisocial Behaviour in Malaysian Adolescents: Assessing Measurement Equivalence Across Gender Differences

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Abstract

It is unclear whether group differences reported in literature emerged based on true differences or due to measurement bias across gender. The present study aimed to assess the measurement equivalence of three constructs (physical aggression, social aggression, and rule breaking) derived from Subtypes of Antisocial Behaviour (STAB) measure across gender. A sample of 1191 school-going adolescents (41.80 % males and 57.70 % females) was used to test seven types of equivalence: configural, metric, scalar, latent variances, latent mean, latent covariances, and functional equivalence. Physical aggression demonstrated configural invariance, invariance of latent variance, invariance of latent covariance, and functional equivalence, but not metric and scalar invariances. Social aggression and rule-breaking constructs demonstrated equivalence at all levels. Females scored lower on physical aggression, social aggression, and rule breaking compared to males, indicating true gender differences in antisocial behaviour. Assessments of measurement equivalence should be conducted before drawing substantive inferences about gender differences in antisocial behaviour among adolescents.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the schools and students who participated in this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Soo Ting T’ng, Rozumah Baharudin & Zanariah Ismail

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  1. Soo Ting T’ng
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  2. Rozumah Baharudin
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Correspondence to Rozumah Baharudin.

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T’ng, S.T., Baharudin, R. & Ismail, Z. Antisocial Behaviour in Malaysian Adolescents: Assessing Measurement Equivalence Across Gender Differences. Child Ind Res 8, 537–550 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-014-9279-x

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