Abstract
A phenomenological study was conducted to explore the experiences of celebrity worshipers in Malaysia in order to identify the factors motivating celebrity worship, the meanings and impact gained from the worship experience. A purposive sample of 15 adolescents who identified themselves as celebrity worshipers, were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed that 3 major factors influenced participants to become celebrity worshipers: celebrity products, personal characteristics of the celebrity, and peer influence. Also, the themes that emerged that described participants’ perceived impact of celebrity worship included emotional impact, development of strong self-determination and cultural awareness, and the enhancement of personal and social relationships. Generally, adolescents did not think there was a negative impact of their worship experiences. The study has revealed insights into how celebrities play an important role by inspiring young generation in positive ways.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alanzalon, S. M. (2011). Kpopped! Understanding the Filipino Teens’ Consumption of Korean Popular Music and Videos, (Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis). Philippines: University of the Philippines College of Mass Communication.
Aruguetam, M., Griffith, J., Edman, J., Green, T., & McChutcheon, L. (2014). Body image and celebrity worship. Implicit Religion, 17(2).
Ashe, D. D., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2001). Shyness, loneliness, and attitude toward celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6, 124–133.
Ashe, D. D., Maltby, J., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2005). Are celebrity-worshippers more prone to narcissism? A brief report. North American Journal of Psychology, 7, 239–246.
Celebrity (2014). Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/celebrity
Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: a theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media charaacters. Mass Communication and. Society, 4(3), 245–264.
Creswell, J. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Derrick, J. L., Gabriel, S., & Tippin, B. (2008). Parasocial relationships and self discrepancies: Faux relationships have benefits for low self-esteem individuals. Personal Relationships, 15(2), 261–280. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00197.x.
Eagle, Y., & Kasser, T. (2005). Why do adolescent girls idolize male celebrities? Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 263–283.
Ferris, K. (2007). The sociology of celebrity. Sociology Compass, 1(1), 371–384.
Greene, A. L., & Adams-Price, C. (1990). Adolescents' secondary attachments to celebrity figures. Sex Roles, 23(7/8), 335–347.
Griffith, J., Aruguete, M., Edman, J., Green, T., & McCutcheon, L. (2013). The temporal stability of the tendency to worship celebrities. SAGE Open, 3, 1–5. doi:10.1177/2158244013494221.
Hammersley, M. (2012). Methodological paradigms in educational research. British Educational Research Association On-line Resource, September, 2012, 1–30 Available at: http://www.bera.ac.uk/resources/methodological-paradigms-educational-research.
Houran, J., Navik, S., & Zerrusen, K. (2005). Boundary functioning in celebrity worshippers. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 237–248.
Husserl, E. (1970). Logical Investigations (Vol. I & II, (trans J.N. Findlay)). New York: Humanities Press (Original work published 1900).
Hyman, M. R., & Sierra, J. J. (2007). Idolizing sports celebrities: A gateway to psychopathology? Young Consumer, 11(3), 226–238.
Jenson, J. (1992). Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterization. In L. Lewis (Ed.), The Adoring Audience (pp. 9–29). London.
Karinol, R. (2001). Adolescent females’ idolization of male media stars as a transition into sexuality. Sex Roles, 44, 61–77.
Kim, S. S. (2013). An influence on adolescents' fandom activities. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 13(6), 167–176.
Levesque, R. J. R. (2012). Idols and idolization. In R.J.R. Levesque, Encyclopedia of Adolescence, Volume 1 (pp. 1377–1378). New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media.
Liu, J. K. K. (2013). Idol worship, religiosity, and self-esteem among university and secondary students in Hong Kong. Discovery – SS Student E-journal, 2, 15–28.
Maltby, J., McCutceon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441–452.
Maltby, J., Houran, J., Lange, R., Ashe, D., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2002). Thou shalt worship no other gods — unless they are celebrities: the relationship between celebrity worship and religious orientation. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(7), 1157–1172. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00059-9.
Maltby, J., Houran, J., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2003). A clinical interpretation of attitudes and behaviors associated with celebrity worship. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(1), 25–29. doi:10.1097/01.NMD.0000044442.62137.59.
Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2004a). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411–428.
Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Martin, M. M., & Cayanus, J. L. (2004b). Celebrity worship, cognitive flexibility, and social complexity. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1475–1482. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.004.
Maltby, J., Giles, D. C., Barber, L., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2005). Intense-personal celebrity worship and body image: Evidence of a link among female adolescents. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10(1), 17–32.
Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2011). To see and be seen: celebrity practice on Twitter. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 17(2), 139–158.
McCutcheon, L. E. (2002). Machiavellianism, belief in a just world, and the tendency to worship celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology, 8(9).
McCutcheon, L. E., & Maltby, J. (2002). Personality attributions about individuals high and low in the tendency to worship celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology, 7, 325–338.
McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualize and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93, 67–87.
McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., Houran, J., & Maltby, J. (2003). A cognitive profile of individuals who tend to worship celebrities. The Journal of Psychology, 137, 309–322.
McCutcheon, L. E., Aruguete, M., Scott Jr., V. B., & Von Waldner, K. L. (2004). Preference for solitude and attitude toward one's favorite celebrity. North American Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 499–506.
Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. London, England: Sage.
North, A. C., & Hargreaves, D. J. (2006). Problem music and self-harming. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 36, 582–590.
North, A. C. & Sheridan, L. P. (2009). Death, attractiveness, moral conduct, and attitudes to public figures. OMEGA--Journal of Death and Dying (Impact Factor: 0.44), 60(4), 351–363. doi:10.2190/OM.60.4.c
North, A. C., Sheridan, L., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Attribution style, self esteem, and celebrity worship. Media Psychology, 9, 291–308.
Park, A. (2008, September 15). Celebrity worship: good for your health?. Time: Health & Family. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1841093,00.html
Rojek, C. (2012). Fame attack: The inflation of celebrity and its consequences. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
Rubin, A. M., Perse, E., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12, 155–180.
Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2014). I’m your number one fan -A clinical look at celebrity worship. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(1–2), 39–43.
Sheridan, L., Malbty, J., & Gillett, R. (2006). Pathological public figure preoccupation: Its relationship with dissociation and absorption. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 525–535. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.02.010.
Sheridan, L., North, A., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Celebrity worship, addiction and criminality. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(6), 559–571. doi:10.1080/10683160601160653.
Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Mastor, K., Siran, F. H., et al. (2010). Celebrity worship among university students in Malaysia: a methodological contribution to a celebrity attitude scale. European Psychologist. doi:10.1027/1016–9040/a000029.
The risks and potentials of celebrity marketing in Malaysia. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.marketingmagazine.com.my/breaking-news/the-risks-and-potentials-of-celebrity-marketing-in-malaysia
Thompson, J. (2009, July 1). Michael Jackson’s death has caused ‘fans to committ suicide’ as Rev Jesse Jackson urges them not to kill themselves. Mirror. Retrieved from http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/michael-jackson-death-has-caused-fans-403750
Urberg, K. A., Degirmencioglu, S. M., & Pilgrim, C. (1997). Close friend and group influence on adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Developmental Psychology, 33, 834–844.
Wang, V. (2007, March 29). Father kills himself chiding Andy Lau's indifference to his daughter. China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2007-03/29/content_839726.htm
Weinstein, D., & Weinstein, M. (2003). Celebrity worship as weak religion. Word & World, 25(3), 294–302.
Yano, C. (1997). Charisma's realm: fandom in Japan. Ethnology, 36(4), 335.
Yue, X. D., & Cheung, C. (2000). Selection of favourite idols and models among Chinese young people: A comparative study in Hong Kong and Nanjing. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 91–98.
Yue, X. D., & Cheung, C. (2013). Identity achievement and idol worship among teenagers in Hong Kong. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 11, 1–26. doi:10.1080/02673843.2003.9747914.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
This study was not supported by any grant or fund.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/ or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ang, CS., Chan, NN. Adolescents’ Views on Celebrity Worship: A Qualitative Study. Curr Psychol 37, 139–148 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9497-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9497-0