Abstract
In the decade and a half between the completion of his Harvard Ph.D. (1895) and his founding of The Crisis for the NAACP (1910), African American historian and sociologist W.E.B. Du Bois laid the empirical foundations for modern sociology and the revisionist interpretation of history. Despite his prodigious academic efforts, he eventually lost faith in the ability of scholarship to help African Americans and he left academe for the NAACP and the world of advocacy.
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Blackmon, D. A. 2008. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II. New York: Doubleday.
Blight, D. W. 2001. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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Du Bois, W. E. B. 1899. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. NewYork: Lippincott.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1900. Albany, Dougherty County, Ga. Distribution of 2,500 Negro Inhabitants. Washington, DC: Division of Prints and Photographs, Library of Congress.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1901. Testimony of Prof. W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, 13 Feb. 1901. Reports of the Industrial Commission on Immigration, Including Testimony, with Review and Digest, and Special Reports, (15:159–75). Washington, DC.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1903/1997. The Souls of Black Folk. Boston: Bedford Books.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1910. Reconstruction and Its Benefits. The American Historical Review, 15, 781–799.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1962/1968. The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of its First Century. New York: International.
Fairclough, A. 2001. Better Day Coming: Blacks and Equality, 1890–2000. New York: Viking Penguin.
Foner, E. 1988. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row.
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Jeffries, H. K. 2009. Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama’s Black Belt. New York: New York University Press.
Lewis, D. L. 1993. W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Litwack, L. F. 1998. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Knopf.
Ramsey, B. C. 1973. The Public Black College in Georgia: A History of Albany State College, 1903–1965. Ph.D. diss. Florida State University.
Sullivan, P. 2009. Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: The New Press.
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Formwalt, L.W. W.E.B. Du Bois in Turn-of-the-Century Atlanta, 1897–1910. Soc 50, 180–189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-013-9637-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-013-9637-1