Skip to main content
Log in

The Meaning of Culture and the Culture of Empiricism in American Sociology

  • Published:
The American Sociologist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is a commentary on Christian Smith’s “The Conceptual Incoherence of ‘Culture’ in American Cultural Sociology.” This paper accepts Smith’s finding of conceptual incoherence at the disciplinary level and argues that it is a symptom of empiricism in American sociology. The paper suggests we employ conceptual analysis as practiced by analytical philosophy and proceeds to show how the use of that methodology can resolve the problem regarding the meaning of culture. In the end, the paper defends a conception of culture along the lines of Archer’s (1996) intelligibilia, interpreted as action and its products bearing social reasoning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, M. (1996). Culture and agency: the place of culture in social theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Archer, M. (2013). Social morphogenesis and the prospects of morphogenetic society. In M. Archer (Ed.), Social morphogenesis (pp. 1–24). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, T., & Flow, J. (Eds.). (2008). Sage handbook of cultural analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, L. (1895). What the tortoise said to Achilles. Mind, 14, 278–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, J. (1978). Psychological egoism. In J. Feinberg (Ed.), Reason and responsibility: readings in some basic problems of philosophy (pp. 501–512). New York: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, D. (2012). Peculiar institution: America’s death penalty in an age of abolition. Cambridge: Belknap.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerolmack, C., & Kahn, S. (2014). Talk is cheap: ethnography and the attitudinal fallacy. Sociological Methods & Research, 43(2), 178–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamont, M. (1992). Money, morals and manners: the culture of the french and American upper middle class. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lamont, M. (2000). Meaning-making in cultural sociology: broadening our agena. Contemporary Sociology, 29(4), 602–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamont, M., & Swidler, A. (2014). Methodological pluralism and the possibilities and limits of interviewing. Qualitative Sociology, 37, 153–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porpora, D. (1989). Four concepts of social structure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 19, 195–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porpora, D. (2015). Reconstructing sociology: the critical realist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. (2014). To flourish or destruct: a personalist theory of human goods, motivations, failure, and evil. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. (2015). The conceptual incoherence of “culture” in American cultural sociology. American Sociologist.

  • Steiglitz, J. E. (2013). The price of inequality: How today’s divided society endangers our future. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz, G. (2005). The politics of method in the human sciences: positivism and its epistemological others. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Swidler, A. (2001). What anchors cultural practices. In T. R. Shatzki, K. Knorr Cetina, & E. von Savigny (Eds.), The practice turn in contemporary theory (pp. 74–92). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S. (2013). American sociology: from pre-disciplinary to post-normal. New York: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S. (2015). Understanding the tacit. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Douglas V. Porpora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Porpora, D.V. The Meaning of Culture and the Culture of Empiricism in American Sociology. Am Soc 47, 430–441 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-016-9316-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-016-9316-y

Keywords

Navigation