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Sialendoscopic Approach in Management of Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To assess the role of sialendoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in juvenile recurrent parotitis. Juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP) is the second most frequent salivary gland disease in childhood and is characterized by recurrent non suppurative and non obstructive parotid inflammation. These attacks influence the quality of life and can even lead to gland destruction, and there are no definitive treatment to avoid them. Sialendoscopic dilatation is emerging as the new treatment modality in this aspect. Study design: retrospective study. Study setting: Department of Otorhinolaryngology in tertiary care hospital. 17 cases of juvenile recurrent parotitis (i.e. children of age group 3–11 years presenting with complaints of recurrent parotid region swelling and pain, sometimes associated with fever) were included in the study during October 2012–September 2015. All cases underwent sialendoscopy under general anaesthesia. Diagnostic (classifying the ductal lesion) and interventional sialendoscopic procedure (dilatation with instillation of steroid) were carried out in single sitting. Follow up was done for a minimum of 6 months (range 6–36 months). 17 patients with mean age of 5.6 years and gender distribution of 47:53 (boys:girls) underwent sialendoscopy for JRP. 8 patients presented with unilateral parotitis and 9 with bilateral. The mean number of attacks in previous 1 year were 9.2. Average time for procedure was 20 min. All cases had ductal stenosis and ductal mucosa was pale in 15 cases on endoscopy. 1 patient underwent repeat endoscopy after 2 years. 50% had complete resolution of symptoms and 6 patients had one mild (swelling not associated with fever which subsided on its own) attack after treatment. Follow up period ranged from 6 months to 3 years. No complications were observed. Sialendoscopy has emerged as a viable option for assessment and treatment of JRP. Dilatation of the parotid duct and steroid instillation has significantly reduced the morbidity of this condition.

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Correspondence to M. Goyal.

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All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Singh, P.P., Goyal, M. & Goyal, A. Sialendoscopic Approach in Management of Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 69, 453–458 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1223-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1223-1

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