Abstract
Dynamin superfamily proteins comprising classical dynamins and related proteins are membrane remodelling agents involved in several biological processes such as endocytosis, maintenance of organelle morphology and viral resistance. These large GTPases couple GTP hydrolysis with membrane alterations such as fission, fusion or tubulation by undergoing repeated cycles of self-assembly/disassembly. The functions of these proteins are regulated by various post-translational modifications that affect their GTPase activity, multimerization or membrane association. Recently, several reports have demonstrated variety of such modifications providing a better understanding of the mechanisms by which dynamin proteins influence cellular responses to physiological and environmental cues. In this review, we discuss major post-translational modifications along with their roles in the mechanism of dynamin functions and implications in various cellular processes.
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Abbreviations
- CaMKIα:
-
calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 1alpha
- Cav1:
-
Caveolin1
- CDK:
-
cyclin-dependent kinase
- Drp:
-
dynamin-related protein
- eNOS:
-
endothellial nitric oxide synthase
- ER:
-
endoplasmic reticulum
- ERK:
-
extracellular regulated kinase
- GED:
-
GTPase effector domain
- GTP:
-
guanosine triphosphate
- HDAC:
-
histone deacetylase
- JNK:
-
Janus kinase
- MAM:
-
mitochondria-associated ER membrane
- MD:
-
middle domain
- Mfn:
-
mitofusin
- NO:
-
nitric oxide
- NOS:
-
nitric oxide synthase
- OMM:
-
outer mitochondrial membrane
- PHD:
-
Pleckstrin homology domain
- PKA:
-
protein kinase A
- PKC:
-
protein kinase C
- PRD:
-
proline-rich domain
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SH3:
-
Src homology 3
- SIRT:
-
sirtuin
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The work in the laboratory is supported by DBT grant (BT/PR14643/BRB/10/862/2010).
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[Kar UP, Dey H and Rahaman A 2017 Regulation of dynamin family proteins by post-translational modifications. J. Biosci.]
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Kar, U.P., Dey, H. & Rahaman, A. Regulation of dynamin family proteins by post-translational modifications. J Biosci 42, 333–344 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-017-9680-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-017-9680-y