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Regulation of dynamin family proteins by post-translational modifications

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Abstract

Dynamin superfamily proteins comprising classical dynamins and related proteins are membrane remodelling agents involved in several biological processes such as endocytosis, maintenance of organelle morphology and viral resistance. These large GTPases couple GTP hydrolysis with membrane alterations such as fission, fusion or tubulation by undergoing repeated cycles of self-assembly/disassembly. The functions of these proteins are regulated by various post-translational modifications that affect their GTPase activity, multimerization or membrane association. Recently, several reports have demonstrated variety of such modifications providing a better understanding of the mechanisms by which dynamin proteins influence cellular responses to physiological and environmental cues. In this review, we discuss major post-translational modifications along with their roles in the mechanism of dynamin functions and implications in various cellular processes.

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Abbreviations

CaMKIα:

calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 1alpha

Cav1:

Caveolin1

CDK:

cyclin-dependent kinase

Drp:

dynamin-related protein

eNOS:

endothellial nitric oxide synthase

ER:

endoplasmic reticulum

ERK:

extracellular regulated kinase

GED:

GTPase effector domain

GTP:

guanosine triphosphate

HDAC:

histone deacetylase

JNK:

Janus kinase

MAM:

mitochondria-associated ER membrane

MD:

middle domain

Mfn:

mitofusin

NO:

nitric oxide

NOS:

nitric oxide synthase

OMM:

outer mitochondrial membrane

PHD:

Pleckstrin homology domain

PKA:

protein kinase A

PKC:

protein kinase C

PRD:

proline-rich domain

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

SH3:

Src homology 3

SIRT:

sirtuin

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The work in the laboratory is supported by DBT grant (BT/PR14643/BRB/10/862/2010).

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[Kar UP, Dey H and Rahaman A 2017 Regulation of dynamin family proteins by post-translational modifications. J. Biosci.]

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Kar, U.P., Dey, H. & Rahaman, A. Regulation of dynamin family proteins by post-translational modifications. J Biosci 42, 333–344 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-017-9680-y

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