Abstract
Genetic variants found in DNA repair genes (ERCC1, rs3212986; ERCC2, rs13181; ERCC4, rs1800067; ERCC5, rs17655; XRCC1, rs1799782, rs25487, rs25489; XRCC3, rs861539) have been reported to have an ambivalent association with the development of glioma. In the present study, a meta-analysis was conducted to confirm the relationship, taking heterogeneity of population into consideration. We analyzed 21 articles of 6 genes along with 8 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (24,078 cases and 30,926 healthy individuals), which assessed the relationship between nucleotide excision, base excision, double-strand break repair gene, and the development of glioma under five models. All statistical analysis was implemented by the software of R 3.2.1, and the relationships between key polymorphic loci in DNA repair genes and glioma were quantified by the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidential intervals. Overall, the synthesized evidence demonstrated that the SNP of rs13181 and rs1799782 significantly increased the risk of glioma whereas SNP of rs1800067 were significantly associated with a decrease in the risk of glioma. Additionally, subgroup analyses of 8 SNPs by ethnicity indicated that the mutation of rs13181, rs1800067 were apparently protective factors of glioma among Asians, while the mutation of rs13181 was a risk factors of glioma in Caucasians. Furthermore, the mutation of rs1799782 significantly raises the risk of glioma for Asian. Our study suggested that rs13181*C and rs1799782*A are risk alleles for glioma; rs1800067*A are beneficial alleles for decreased susceptibility to glioma. Future studies with large sample size and other races are strongly recommended to confirm the results from this study.
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Abbreviations
- SNP:
-
Single nucleotide polymorphism
- BER:
-
Base excision repair
- NER:
-
Nucleotide excision repair
- MMR:
-
Mismatch repair
- DSBR:
-
Double-strand break repair
- XRCC :
-
X-ray cross-complementing group
- ERCC1 :
-
Excision repair cross-complementing group 1
- NOS:
-
Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
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Source of Support
This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 81201671 and 81372793) and Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province (no. 20140414049GH and 20140101114JC).
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Fig. S1
Forest plot for a ERCC1 rs3212986 and b ERCC5 rs17655 under the allelic model (GIF 29 kb)
Fig. S2
Forest plot for XRCC1 rs25487 under the allelic model (GIF 23 kb)
Fig. S3
Forest plot for a XRCC1 rs25489 and b XRCC3 rs861539 (GIF 37 kb)
Fig. S4
Forest plot for cumulative meta-analysis of a rs3212986, b rs13181, c rs1800067, and d rs17655 under the allelic model (GIF 26 kb)
Fig. S5
Forest plot for cumulative meta-analysis of a rs1799782, b rs25487, c rs25489, and d rs861539 under the allelic model (GIF 47 kb)
Table S1
Sensitivity analysis results of rs1799782, rs25487, rs25489, and rs861539 SNPs (DOCX 16 kb)
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Qi, L., Yu, Hq., Zhang, Y. et al. A Comprehensive Meta-analysis of Genetic Associations Between Key Polymorphic Loci in DNA Repair Genes and Glioma Risk. Mol Neurobiol 54, 1314–1325 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-016-9725-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-016-9725-5