Abstract
The present work describes processing and properties of Cu–TiO2 electrodeposited coating on copper substrate with optimized current density and ultrafine ceramic TiO2 powder in the plating bath. Direct current electrodeposition process was employed to develop the composite coating with Cu matrix and ceramic oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles as reinforcement on copper substrate. The coatings were developed with 0 (unreinforced), 10 and 30 g l −1 TiO2 powder in bath, at four different current densities (5, 8, 11 and 14 A dm−2) to study the effect of current density and particle concentration in bath on the structure and properties of the developed coatings. Phase, microstructure and compositional analysis of the coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. Hardness and wear resistance of the coatings were analysed by using microhardness tester and ball on plate wear tester and improvement in these properties was observed due to particle reinforcement and crystallographic texture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dieter G E 1988 Mechanical metallurgy (Singapore: McGraw Hill)
Durney L J 1985 Electroplating engineering handbook (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company) 4th ed, pp 364
Boonyongmaneerat Y, Saengkiettiyut K, Saenapitak S and Sangsuk S 2009 Surf. Coat. Technol. 203 3590
Gurrappa I and Binder L 2008 Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 043001 (pp 1)
Low C T J, Wills R G A and Walsh F C 2006 Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 371
Lee H K, Lee H Y and Jeon J M 2007 Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 4711
Gul H, Kilic F, Aslan S, Alp A and Akbulut H 2009 Wear 267 976
Stojak J L, Fransaer J and Talbot J B 2002 In Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering (eds) Alkire R C and Kolb D M (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag)
Saha R K and Khan T I 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 205 890
Rashidi A M and Amadeh A 2008 Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 3772
Stankovic V D and Gojo M 1996 Surf. Coat. Technol. 81 225
Lajevardi S A and Shahrabi T 2010 Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 6775
Zhang J M, Zhang Y and Xu K W 2005 J. Cryst. Growth 285 427
Ramalingam S, Muralidharan V S and Subramania A 2009 J. Solid State Electrochem. 13 1777
Thiemig D, Lange R and Bund A 2007 Electrochim. Acta 52 7362
Singh D K and Singh V B 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 114
Zhang J M, Zhang Y, Xu K W and Ji V 2008 Mater. Lett. 62 1328
Wang J F, Ma D Y, Xu K W and Liu M 2010 Adv. Mater. Res. 609 89
Hou K H, Ger M D, Wang L M and Ke S T 2002 Wear 253 994
Aruna S T, William Grips V K and Rajam K S 2009 J. Alloys Compd. 468 546
Acknowledgement
Partial financial support for this work from the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, India (Grant no. 22/0563/11/EMR-II) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ASHOK, A., MAHARANA, H.S. & BASU, A. Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating. Bull Mater Sci 38, 335–342 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-015-0884-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-015-0884-1