Abstract
Perioperative chemotherapy plus surgery improves survival compared to surgery alone in GE junctional (GEJ) and gastric adenocarcinomas. The docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (DCF) combination is superior to CF in patients with metastatic gastric cancer. We retrospectively evaluated the safety and efficacy of preoperative DCF chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric and GEJ cancer. Twenty-one gastric and 10 gastroesophageal junctional (GEJ) cancer patients received 2–3 cycles of preoperative docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 75 mg/m2 on day 1, 5-FU 750 mg/m2 (continuous infusion) on days 1–5 every 3 weeks. Clinical response was evaluated by comparing pre- and postchemotherapy CT scans. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated from the initiation of chemotherapy. None of the patients achieved complete clinical remission while 11 (35%) patients achieved partial clinical remission. Ten patients with GEJ cancer (100%) and 13 with gastric cancer (62%) underwent curative surgery (P = 0.023). Seventeen (55%) patients experienced grade 3–4 chemotherapy-related adverse events. The most common adverse events were anemia, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and febrile neutropenia. At a median follow-up of 17.0 months, median OS and PFS were 26.1 months (95% CI: 22.7–29.5) and 18.8 months (95% CI: 9.9–27.7), respectively. The DCF regimen is active in patients with gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma in the preoperative setting.
References
Schuhmacher CP, Fink U, Becker K, Busch R, Dittler HJ, Mueller J, et al. Neoadjuvant therapy for patients with locally advanced gastric carcinoma with etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatinum. Cancer. 2001;91:918–27.
Ott K, Sendler A, Becker K, Dittler HJ, Helmberger H, Busch R, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, 5-FU, and leucovorin (PLF) in locally advanced gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2003;6:159–67.
Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJH, Nicolson M, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:11–21.
Einzig AI, Neuberg D, Remick SC, Karp DD, O’Dwyer PJ, Stewart JA, et al. Phase II trial of docetaxel in patients with adenocarcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Med Oncol. 1996;13:1263–6.
Sulkes A, Smyth J, Sessa C, Dirix LY, Vermorken JB, Kaye S, et al. Docetaxel in advanced gastric cancer: results of a phase II clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 1994;70:380–3.
Roth AD, Maibach R, Martinelli G, Fazio N, Aapro MS, Pagani O, et al. Docetaxel-cisplatin (TC): an effective drug combination in gastric carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2000;11:301–6.
Constenla M, Garcia-Arroyo R, Lorenzo I, Carrete N, Campos B, Palacios P. Docetaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin as treatment for advanced gastric cancer: results of a phase II study. Gastric Cancer. 2002;5:142–7.
Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, Majlis A, Constenla M, Boni C, et al. Phase III Study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:4991–7.
Roth DA, Fazio N, Stupp R, Falk S, Bernhard J, Saletti P, et al. Docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil; docetaxel and cisplatin; and epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil as systemic treatment for advanced gastric carcinoma: a randomized phase II trial of the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3217–23.
Ajani JA, Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko V, Tjulandin S, Fodor M, Majlis A, et al. Docetaxel (D), cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil compare to cisplatin (C) and 5-fluorouracil (F) for chemotherapy-naïve patients with metastatic or locally recurrent, unresectable gastric carcinoma (MGC): Interim results of a randomized phase III trial (V325). 2003 (ASCO Annual Meeting, abstract 999).
Ma Y, Qin H, Zheng Q, Wang Y, Wang Z, Yang Z. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a combination of docetaxel, cisplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in nonresectable advanced gastric cancer. Med Oncol. 2010;27(4):1089–95.
Ajani JA, Fodor MB, Tjulandin SA, Moiseyenko VM, Chao Y, Filho SC, et al. Phase II multi-institutional randomized trial of docetaxel plus cisplatin with or without fluorouracil in patients with untreated, advanced gastric, or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:5660–7.
Helmberger H, Baum U, Dittler HJ, Sendler A, Schulte B, Herter B, et al. Adenocarcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction: CT for monitoring during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Radiol. 1996;23:107–10.
Guo MG, Zheng Q, Cheng Z, Wang Y, Feng CN, Yang Z. The combination of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of T4 stage gastric cancer. Surg Oncol. 2010;19(1):1–3.
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflicts of interest or pertinent financial relationships.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bayraktar, U.D., Bayraktar, S., Hosein, P. et al. Preoperative docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma. Med Oncol 29, 1707–1710 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-0093-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-0093-8