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Current Understanding of the Pathways Involved in Adult Stem and Progenitor Cell Migration for Tissue Homeostasis and Repair

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Abstract

With the advancements in the field of adult stem and progenitor cells grows the recognition that the motility of primitive cells is a pivotal aspect of their functionality. There is accumulating evidence that the recruitment of tissue-resident and circulating cells is critical for organ homeostasis and effective injury responses, whereas the pathobiology of degenerative diseases, neoplasm and aging, might be rooted in the altered ability of immature cells to migrate. Furthermore, understanding the biological machinery determining the translocation patterns of tissue progenitors is of great relevance for the emerging methodologies for cell-based therapies and regenerative medicine. The present article provides an overview of studies addressing the physiological significance and diverse modes of stem and progenitor cell trafficking in adult mammalian organs, discusses the major microenvironmental cues regulating cell migration, and describes the implementation of live imaging approaches for the exploration of stem cell movement in tissues and the factors dictating the motility of endogenous and transplanted cells with regenerative potential.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid from the American Heart Association. The author thanks Dr. Tsvee Lapidot from the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel and Dr. Marcello Rota from the New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY for their critical reading of the manuscript and insightful comments. The author apologizes to authors whose work was not cited due to space limitations.

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  1. Department Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Polina Goichberg

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Goichberg, P. Current Understanding of the Pathways Involved in Adult Stem and Progenitor Cell Migration for Tissue Homeostasis and Repair. Stem Cell Rev and Rep 12, 421–437 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-016-9663-7

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