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BTEX concentration levels in urban air in the area of the Tri-City agglomeration (Gdansk, Gdynia, Sopot), Poland

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Abstract

The paper presents and discusses the results of atmospheric air quality research conducted in 2012 with reference to the level of BTEX compounds in the Tri-City agglomeration—Gdansk, Gdynia, and Sopot (northern Poland). At the stage of BTEX sampling from the ambient air, Radiello® diffusive passive samplers were applied. The annual time-weighted average concentrations for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) in the Tri-City agglomeration were as follows: Gdansk—0.75 ± 0.67 μg/m3, 1.08 ± 0.43 μg/m3, 0.30 ± 0.12 μg/m3, 1.34 ± 0.52 μg/m3; Gdynia—0.66 ± 0.51 μg/m3, 0.88 ± 0.40 μg/m3, 0.24 ± 0.12 μg/m3, 1.15 ± 0.53 μg/m3; Sopot—0.63 ± 0.55 μg/m3, 0.84 ± 0.37 μg/m3, 0.13 ± 0.05 μg/m3, 0.67 ± 0.23 μg/m3. The values of the B:T:E:X inter-species concentration ratio and the toluene/benzene, (m, p)-xylene/benzene, o-xylene/benzene, (m, p)-xylene/ethylbenzene concentration ratio were also determined. Based on the results obtained, one can conclude that the main sources of emissions into the atmospheric air, regarding BTEX compounds in the Tri-City agglomeration, especially the Gdansk and Gdynia areas are motor vehicles powered by internal combustion engines and domestic heating systems characterized by low efficiency.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Agency of the Regional Air Quality Monitoring Foundation in the Gdansk Metropolitan Area (ARMAAG Foundation) for the access to the monitoring stations and to Michalina Bielawska for providing meteorological data.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza Str. 11/12, PL 80-233, Gdansk, Poland

    Mariusz Marć, Jacek Namieśnik & Bożena Zabiegała

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  1. Mariusz Marć
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  2. Jacek Namieśnik
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  3. Bożena Zabiegała
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Correspondence to Bożena Zabiegała.

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Marć, M., Namieśnik, J. & Zabiegała, B. BTEX concentration levels in urban air in the area of the Tri-City agglomeration (Gdansk, Gdynia, Sopot), Poland. Air Qual Atmos Health 7, 489–504 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-014-0247-x

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