Skip to main content
Log in

A simple proof of Kotake–Narasimhan theorem in some classes of ultradifferentiable functions

  • Published:
Journal of Pseudo-Differential Operators and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give a simple proof of a general theorem of Kotake–Narasimhan for elliptic operators in the setting of ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor. We follow the ideas of Komatsu. Based on an example of Métivier, we also show that the ellipticity is a necessary condition for the theorem to be true.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boiti, C., Jornet, D.: The problem of iterates in some classes of ultradifferentiable functions. Oper. Theory Adv. Appl. Birkhauser Basel 245, 21–33 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Boiti, C., Jornet, D.: A characterization of the wave front set defined by the iterates of an operator with constant coefficients. arXiv:1412.4954

  3. Boiti, C., Jornet, D., Juan-Huguet, J.: Wave front set with respect to the iterates of an operator with constant coefficients. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014, 1–17 Article ID 438716 (2014). doi:10.1155/2014/438716

  4. Bolley, P., Camus, J., Mattera, C.: Analyticité microlocale et itérés d’operateurs hypoelliptiques. Séminaire Goulaouic-Schwartz, 1978–1979, Exp No. 13, École Polytech, Palaiseau

  5. Bonet, J., Meise, R., Melikhov, S.N.: A comparison of two different ways of define classes of ultradifferentiable functions. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 14, 425–444 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Braun, R.W., Meise, R., Taylor, B.A.: Ultradifferentiable functions and Fourier analysis. Result. Math. 17, 206–237 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernández, C., Galbis, A.: Superposition in classes of ultradifferentiable functions. Publ. Res. I Math. Sci. 42(2), 399–419 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Jornet Casanova, D.: Operadores Pseudodiferenciales en Clases no Casianalíticas de Tipo Beurling. Universitat Politècnica de València (2004). doi:10.4995/Thesis/10251/54953

  9. Juan-Huguet, J.: Iterates and hypoellipticity of partial differential operators on non-quasianalytic classes. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 68, 263–286 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Juan-Huguet, J.: A Paley–Wiener type theorem for generalized non-quasianalytic classes. Stud. Math. 208(1), 31–46 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Komatsu, H.: A characterization of real analytic functions. Proc. Jpn Acad. 36, 90–93 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Komatsu, H.: On interior regularities of the solutions of principally elliptic systems of linear partial differential equations. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 1, 9, 141–164 (1961)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Komatsu, H.: A proof of Kotaké and Narasimhan’s theorem. Proc. Jpn Acad. 38(9), 615–618 (1962)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kotake, T., Narasimhan, M.S.: Regularity theorems for fractional powers of a linear elliptic operator. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 90, 449–471 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumano-Go, H.: Pseudo-Differential Operators. The MIT Press, Cambridge, London (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Langenbruch, M.: P-Funktionale und Randwerte zu hypoelliptischen Differentialoperatoren. Math. Ann. 239(1), 55–74 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Langenbruch, M.: Fortsetzung von Randwerten zu hypoelliptischen Differentialoperatoren und partielle Differentialgleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 311/312, 57–79 (1979)

  18. Langenbruch, M.: On the functional dimension of solution spaces of hypoelliptic partial differential operators. Math. Ann. 272, 217–229 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Langenbruch, M.: Bases in solution sheaves of systems of partial differential equations. J. Reine Angew. Math. 373, 1–36 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lions, J.L., Magenes, E.: Problèmes aux limites non homogènes et applications, vol. 3. Dunod, Paris (1970)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Métivier, G.: Propriété des itérés et ellipticité. Commun. Part. Differ. Eq. 3(9), 827–876 (1978)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Nelson, E.: Analytic vectors. Ann. Math. 70, 572–615 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Newberger, E., Zielezny, Z.: The growth of hypoelliptic polynomials and Gevrey classes. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 39(3), 547–552 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Oldrich, J.: Sulla regolarità delle soluzioni delle equazioni lineari ellittiche nelle classi di Beurling. (Italian) Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. (4) 2, 183–195 (1969)

  25. Petzsche, H.-J., Vogt, D.: Almost analytic extension of ultradifferentiable functions and the boundary values of holomorphic functions. Math. Ann. 267(1), 17–35 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Jornet.

Additional information

C. Boiti and D. Jornet were partially supported by the INdAM-GNAMPA Projects 2014 and 2015. D. Jornet was partially supported by MINECO, Project MTM2013-43540-P.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boiti, C., Jornet, D. A simple proof of Kotake–Narasimhan theorem in some classes of ultradifferentiable functions. J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 8, 297–317 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11868-016-0163-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11868-016-0163-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation