Abstract
In this study, AZ31 sheets were subjected to gas forming using a stepped geometry die and employing two different temperatures (400°C and 450°C) and exposure times (60 s and 120 s). Microstructural examinations revealed that the density of the mechanical twins may be taken as indicative of the progress of recrystallization together with the relative grain size. Although gas forming was successfully applied, the severe residual texture inherited from the initial material was found to persist and was little affected by the operating conditions and the multiaxial stress state of the process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.A. Kaya, in Physical Metallurgy of Magnesium Alloys, eds. by M.O. Pekguleryuz, K. Kainer, and A.A. Kaya (Cambridge, U.K.: Woodhead Publishing, 2013), p. 33.
Y. Chino, K. Sassa, and M. Mabuchi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 513, 394 (2009).
R. Li, F. Pan, B. Jiang, Q. Yang, and A. Tang, Mater. Des. 46, 922 (2013).
Q. Yang, B. Jiang, Y. Tian, W. Liu, and F. Pan, Mater. Lett. 100, 29 (2013).
H. Zhang, G. Huang, H.J. Roven, L. Wang, and F. Pan, Mater. Des. 50, 667 (2013).
T. Wu, L. Jin, W.X. Wu, L. Gao, J. Wang, Z.Y. Zhang, and J. Dong, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 584, 97 (2013).
H.Y. Wu, P.H. Sun, F.J. Zhu, H.C. Liu, and C.H. Chiu, Procedia Eng. 36, 329 (2012).
P.E. Krajewski and J.G. Schroth, Mater. Sci. Forum 551, 3 (2007).
R. Neugebauer, T. Altan, M. Geiger, M. Kleiner, and A. Sterzing, Ann. CIRP 55, 793 (2006).
S. Lee, Y.H. Chen, and J.Y. Wang, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 124, 19 (2002).
F. Berge, L. Krüger, H. Ouaziz, and C. Ullrich, Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China 25, 1 (2015).
M. Sanjari, S.F. Farzadfar, T. Sakai, H. Utsunomiya, E. Essadiqi, I.H. Jung, and S. Yue, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 561, 191 (2013).
J. Jonas, S. Mu, T. Al-Samman, G. Gottstein, L. Jiang, and E. Martin, Acta Mater. 59, 2046 (2011).
Y.N. Wang and J.C. Huang, Acta Mater. 55, 897 (2007).
L. Meng, P. Yang, Q. Xie, and W. Mao, Metall. Mater. Trans. 49, 710 (2008).
N.V. Dudamell, I. Ulacia, F. Galvez, S. Yi, J. Bohlen, D. Letzig, I. Hurtado, and M.T. Perez-Prado, Acta Mater. 59, 6949 (2011).
D. Sorgente, G. Palumbo, L.D. Scintilla, and L. Tricarico, J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 83, 861 (2016).
A.J. Carpenter, A.R. Antoniswamy, J.T. Carter, L.G. Hector, and E.M. Taleff, Acta Mater. 68, 254 (2014).
F. Berge, T. Henseler, M. Ullmann, C. Krbetschek, and R. Kawalla, Key Eng. Mater. 684, 67 (2016).
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this work provided by TUBITAK (Turkish National Scientific and Technological Research Council) and CNR-Italy within the framework of a bilateral research agreement and under Project 213M535. The experimental activities in this work could be carried out thanks to the facilities of the TRASFORMA network, funded by Regione Puglia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaya, A.A., Eren, D., Turan, D. et al. Evolution of Microstructure and Texture in AZ31 Alloy Subjected to Gas Forming. JOM 69, 1041–1045 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2350-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2350-6