Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Surface Modifications for Improved Wear Performance in Artificial Joints: A Review

  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Artificial joint replacement is one of the most successful treatments for arthritis. Excellent wear and corrosion resistance, together with high strength and fracture toughness, are fundamental requirements for implant materials. Wear and/or corrosion of the materials used in artificial joints may lead to implant failure. Therefore, hard and wear-resistant materials, like cobalt-chromium-molybdenum and ceramic, are currently used as bearing surfaces. However, even using such hard materials, wear and/or corrosion related failure of artificial joints remains a central concern. One primary goal in orthopedic biomaterials research is to create more wear-resistant surfaces. Different technologies have been used to create new surfaces, or to modify existing surfaces, to prevent wear. It is the intent of this overview first to provide a summary of materials currently used as bearing surfaces in artificial joints, their functions, and their contributions to device longevity. Then, we will discuss advancements in modifying those bearing surfaces to produce more wear-resistant artificial joints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Other design and improvement objectives include, but are not limited to: improved load transfer to the bone, greater component fatigue resistance, and enhanced mechanical or biological fixation for both load transfer and implant stability.

References

  1. H.A. McKellop, A. Sarmiento, C.P. Schwinn, and E. Ebramzadeh, J. Bone Joint Surg. 72, 512 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. L.C. Jones, A.K. Tsao, and L.D.T. Topoleski, Wear of Orthopaedic Implants and Artificial Joints, ed. S. Affatato (Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012), pp. 310–350.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L.C. Jones, A.K. Tsao, and L.D.T. Topoleski, Degradation of Implant Materials, ed. N. Eliaz (New York: Springer, 2012), pp. 393–448.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. K.R. Berend, M.J. Morris, J.B. Adams, and A.V. Lombardi Jr., J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 94, 75 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. N.M. Bernthal, P.C. Celestre, A.I. Stavrakis, J.C. Ludington, A. Daniel, and D.A. Oakes, J. Arthroplast. 27, 539 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants: Recalls (2012), http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/MetalonMetalHipImplants/ucm241770.htm.

  7. D.J. Langton, S.S. Jameson, T.J. Joyce, J.N. Gandhi, R.P. Sidaginamale, P. Mereddy, J. Lord, and A.V. Nargol, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 93, 1011 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.J. Langton, R.P. Sidaginamale, T.J. Joyce, S. Natu, P. Blain, R.D. Jefferson, S. Rushton, and A.V.F. Nargol, BMJ Open 3, e001541 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. B.H. Bosker, H.B. Ettema, M.F. Boomsma, B.J. Kollen, M. Maas, and C.C. Verheyen, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 94, 755 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T.P. Gross and F. Liu, J. Arthroplast. 27, 1683 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Hartmann, J. Lutzner, S. Kirschner, W.C. Witzleb, and K.P. Gunther, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 470, 3118 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.C. Amstutz, Orthopedics 10, 1759 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  13. K.J. Bozic, S.M. Kurtz, E. Lau, K. Ong, T.P. Vail, and D.J. Berry, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 91, 128 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Hospital Discharge Survey, Procedures by Selected Patient Characteristics 2007 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2007), http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhds/4procedures/2007pro4_numberrate.pdf.

  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Hospital Discharge Survey, Procedures by Selected Patient Characteristics 2009 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2009), http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhds/4procedures/2009pro4_numberrate.pdf.

  16. J. McKee, Younger Patients Demanding New Joints, AAOS Now Feb 2009, http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/feb09/cover3.asp.

  17. F. Cozzolino, M. Mariconda, L. Costa, D. Scognamiglio, A. Cozzolino, D. Marinò, and C. Milano, J. Orthop. Traumatol. 2, 129 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Arthroplasty (2012), http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/menus/arthroplasty.cfm.

  19. I.C. Clarke and M.T. Manley, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 16, S86 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.A. D’Antonio and K. Sutton, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 17, 63 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  21. T.P. Schmalzried, Orthoped. Clin. N. Am. 42, 271 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Joint Replacement Registry (2012), http://www6.aaos.org/news/pemr/JointRegistry/JointRegistry.cfm.

  23. R. Lappalainen, M. Selenius, A. Anttila, Y.T. Konttinen, and S.S. Santavirta, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B 66B, 410 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R.D. Beckenbaugh and D.M. Ilstrup, J. Bone Joint Surg. 60A, 306 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.H. Dumbleton, Tribology of Natural and Artificial Joints, Vol. 3 (New York: Elsevier, 1981), pp. 1–22.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Dumbleton, J. Biomater. Appl. 3, 3 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. C.A. Engh Jr, R.H. Hopper, C. Huynh, H. Ho, S. Sritulanondha, and C.A. Engh Sr, J. Arthropl. 27, 2 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. C.A. Engh, H. Ho, W.G. Hamilton, and K.B. Fricka, Semin. Arthropl. 21, 19 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. I.M. Hutchings, Friction, Lubrication, and Wear of Artificial Joints (London: Professional Engineering Publishing, 2003), p. 132.

    Google Scholar 

  30. B. Bhushan, Introduction to Tribology, 2nd ed. (New York: Wiley, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  31. J.J. Catelas, Instr. Course Lect. 59, 3 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  32. P.J. Firkins, J.L. Tipper, E. Ingham, M.H. Stone, R. Farrar, and J. Fisher, J. Biomech. 34, 1291 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J.J. Jacobs, P.A. Campbell, and Y.T. Konttinen, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 16, S49 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. Black, R.M. Graham, M. Laberge, T.E. McGovern, and J.J. Jacobs, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 32, 447 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. R.K. Roy and K.-R. Lee, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B 83B, 72 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Santavirta, M. Takagi, E. Gómez-Barrena, J. Nevalainen, J. Lassus, J. Salo, and Y.T. Konttinen, J. Long-Term Effects Med. Implant. 9, 67 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  37. T.P. Schmalzried and J.J. Callaghan, J. Bone Joint Surg. 81, 115 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  38. L. Savarino, D. Granchi, G. Ciapetti, E. Cenni, A. Nardi Pantoli, R. Rotini, C.A. Veronesi, N. Baldini, and A. Giunti, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 63, 467 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D.A. Puleo and A. Nanci, Biomaterials 20, 2311 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Affatato, M. Goldoni, M. Testoni, and A. Toni, Biomaterials 22, 717 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. C.J. Tang, A.J. Neves, and M.C. Carmo, J. Phys. 17, 1687 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  42. X.L. Peng and T.W. Clyne, Thin Solid Films 293, 261 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. H.C. Amstutz and P. Grigoris, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S11 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. A.C. August, C.H. Aldam, and P.B. Pynsent, J. Bone Joint Surg. 68B, 520 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. Black, Clin. Orthop. Relet. Res. 329S, S244 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. L.W. Breck, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 95, 39 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. Djerf and O. Wahlstrom, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 105, 158 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. P.F. Doorn, J.M. Mirra, P.A. Campbell, and H.C. Amstutz, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S187 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. A.A. Goldsmith, D. Dowson, G.H. Isaac, and J.G. Lancaster, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 214, 39 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. G.K. McKee and J. Watson-Farrar, J. Bone Joint Surg. 48, 245 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  51. H. McKellop, S.-Y. Park, R. Chiesa, P. Doorn, B. Lu, P. Normand, P. Grigoris, and H. Amstutz, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S128 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. H.G. Willert, G.H.H. Buchhorn, D. Göbel, G. Köster, S. Schaffner, R. Schenk, and M. Semlitsch, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S160 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. E.M. Evans, M.A.R. Freeman, A.J. Miller, and B. Vernon-Roberts, J. Bone Joint Surg. 56B, 626 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  54. G. Heimke and P. Griss, Arch. Orthop. Traumat. Surg. 98, 165 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. P.F. Doorn, P.A. Campbell, and H.C. Amstutz, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S206 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. G. Friedebold and R. Kolbel, Advances in Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Technology, ed. M.S.A.D. Hohmann (Berlin: Springer, 1976), pp. 3–23.

    Google Scholar 

  57. R.J. Friedman, J. Black, J.O. Galante, J.J. Jacobs, and H.B. Skinner, J. Bone Joint Surg. 75A, 1086 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  58. D.L. Bartel, C.M. Rimnac, and T.M. Wright, Controversies of Total Knee Arthroplasty, ed. V.M. Goldberg (New York: Raven Press Ltd., 1991),

    Google Scholar 

  59. S.J. Gencur, C.M. Rimnac, and S.M. Kurtz, Biomaterials 24, 3947 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. S.M. Kurtz, M.L. Villarraga, M.P. Herr, J.S. Bergström, C.M. Rimnac, and A.A. Edidin, Biomaterials 23, 3681 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. O.K. Muratoglu, C.R. Bragdon, D.O. O’Connor, M. Jasty, and W.H. Harris, J. Arthroplast. 16, 149 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. F.W. Shen and H.A. McKellop, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 61, 430 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. A.K. Matthies, J.A. Skinner, H. Osmani, J. Henckel, and A.J. Hart, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 470, 1895–1906 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. C.L. Hayter, M.F. Koff, and H.G. Potter, J. Magn. Reson. Imag. 35, 1013 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Y.D. Levy and K.A. Ezzet, J. Arthroplast. 28, 1212 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. G.S. Matharu, M.P. Revell, P.B. Pynsent, and R.B. Treacy, Hip Int. 22, 633 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. S. Natu, R.P. Sidaginamale, J. Gandhi, D.J. Langton, and A.V. Nargol, J. Clin. Pathol. 65, 409 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. T. Nishii, T. Sakai, M. Takao, H. Yoshikawa, and N. Sugano, J. Arthroplast. 27, 895 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Y. Niki, H. Matsumoto, T. Otani, Y. Suda, and Y. Toyama, J. Modern Rheumatol. 11, 192 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. H. Amstutz, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 3, 547 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. J. Charnley, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 72, 8 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  72. J. Charnley and Z. Cupic, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 95, 10 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  73. J.A. Lemons, J. Arthroplast. 5, 45 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  74. P.S. Walker and E. Salvati, Mater. Res. Symp. 4, 327 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  75. E. Ingham and J. Fisher, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 214, 21 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. D. Dowson, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 220, 161 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. T. Schmalzried, Orthopedics 32, 661 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. J.G. Bowsher, T.K. Donaldson, P.A. Williams, and I.C. Clarke, J. Arthroplast. 23, 1090 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. D.J. Langton, S.S. Jameson, T.J. Joyce, N.J. Hallab, S. Natu, and A.V.F. Nargol, J. Bone Joint Surg. 92-B, 38 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. T. von Schewelov and L. Sanzén, Acta Orthop. 81, 402 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. B. Yan, N.L. Loh, Y. Fu, C.Q. Sun, and P. Hing, Surf. Coat. Technol. 115, 256 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. R. Lappalainen, A. Anttila, and H. Heinonen, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 352, 118 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. S. Zhang, W.T. Wu, M.C. Wang, and H.C. Man, Surf. Coat. Technol. 138, 95 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. H.R.S. Hosseinzadeh, A. Eajazi, and A.S. Shahi, Recent Advances in Arthroplasty, ed. S.K. Fokter (Rijeka: InTech, 2012), pp. 163–210.

    Google Scholar 

  85. J.G. Bowsher, I.C. Clarke, P.A. Williams, and T.K. Donaldson, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B. 91, 297 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. J.L. Tipper, A. Hatton, J.E. Nevelos, E. Ingham, C. Doyle, R. Streicher, A.B. Nevelos, and J. Fisher, Biomaterials 23, 3441 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. J.E. Nevelos, E. Ingham, C. Doyle, A.B. Nevelos, and J. Fisher, Biomaterials 22, 2191 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. B.M. Wroblewski, P.D. Siney, and P.A. Fleming, J. Bone Joint Surg. 85-B, 376 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  89. M. Stilling, K.A. Nielsen, K. Søballe, and O. Rahbek, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 467, 2644 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. G.H. Isaac, C. Brockett, A. Breckon, D. Van Der Jagt, S. Williams, C. Hardaker, J. Fisher, and A. Schepers, J. Bone Joint Surg. 91-B, 1134 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. E. Ingham, Toxicology 240, 137 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. J.L. Tipper, P.J. Firkins, A.A. Besong, P.S.M. Barbour, J. Nevelos, M.H. Stone, E. Ingham, and J. Fisher, Wear 250, 120 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. H. Oonishi, I.C. Clarke, V. Good, H. Amino, and M. Ueno, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A 70A, 523 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. G. Lewis, Biomaterials 22, 371 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. I.C. Clarke, V. Good, P. Williams, D. Schroeder, L. Anissian, A. Stark, H. Oonishi, J. Schuldies, and G. Gustafson, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 214, 331 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. J. Bowsher, A. Hussain, P.A. Williams, and J.C. Shelton, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 220, 279 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. S.K. Schmiedberg, L.C. Jones, D.H. Chang, D.S. Hungerford, and C.G. Frondoza, Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 43, 104 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  98. A. Hatton, J.E. Nevelos, A.B. Nevelos, R.E. Banks, J. Fisher, and E. Ingham, Biomaterials 23, 3429 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. ASM International, ASM Handbook, ed. G.E. Dieter (Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1997), pp. 1137–1140.

    Google Scholar 

  100. N.M. Everitt, J. Ding, G. Bandak, P.H. Shipway, S.B. Leen, and E.J. Williams, Wear 267, 283 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. N.S. VanDamme, L. Que, and L.D.T. Topoleski, J. Mater. Sci. 34, 3525 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. J. Romero, A. Lousa, E. Martinez, and J. Esteve, Surf. Coat. Technol. 163–164, 392 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. S.B. Goodman, T. Ma, R. Chiu, R. Ramachandran, and R.L. Smith, Biomaterials 27, 6096 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. G. Longo, M. Girasole, G. Pompeo, A. Cricenti, C. Misiano, A. Acclavio, A.C. Tizzoni, L. Mazzola, P. Santini, L. Politi, and R. Scandurra, Surf. Coat. Technol. 204, 2605 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. I. Papageorgiou, C. Brown, R. Schins, S. Singh, R. Newson, S. Davis, J. Fisher, E. Ingham, and C.P. Case, Biomaterials 28, 2946 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. P. Campbell, F.-W. Shen, and H. McKellop, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. Sect. I Symp. 418, 98 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. K. Merritt and S. Brown, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S233 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. L. Milošev, V. Antolič, A. Minovič, A. Cör, H. Srečko, V. Pavlovčič, and P. Campbell, J. Bone Joint Surg. 82B, 352 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. M. Raimondi and R. Pietrabissa, Biomaterials 21, 907 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. S.S. Tower, J. Bone Joint Surg. 92, 2847 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. H.S. Dobbs and M.J. Minski, Biomaterials 1, 193 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. D.A. Jones, H.K. Lukas, M. O’Driscoll, C.H.G. Price, and B. Wibberley, J. Bone Joint Surg. 57B, 289 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  113. C. Schnabel, U. Herpers, R. Michel, F. Loër, G. Buchhorn, and H.G. Willert, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 43–45, 389–395 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. D.W. Howie, S.D. Rogers, M.A. McGee, and D.R. Haynes, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 329S, S217 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. N. Al Saffar and P. Revell, Brit. J. Rheumatol. 33, 309 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. J. Fisher, X.Q. Hu, J.L. Tipper, T.D. Stewart, S. Williams, M.H. Stone, C. Davies, P. Hatto, J. Bolton, M. Riley, C. Hardaker, G.H. Isaac, G. Berry, and E. Ingham, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 216, 219 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. H.A. McKellop and T.V. Röstlund, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24, 1413 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Y. Fu, B. Yan, N.L. Loh, C.Q. Sun, and P. Hing, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 34, 2269 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. T. Xu and L. Pruitt, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 10, 83 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. C.Q. Sun, Y.Q. Fu, B.B. Yan, J.H. Hsieh, S.P. Lau, X.W. Sun, and B.K. Tay, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 2051 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. G. Cappuccio, V. Sessa, and M.L. Terranova, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4176 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. R.J. Narayan, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 18, 1339 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  123. Y. Fu, C.Q. Sun, B. Yan, and H. Du, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 34, L129 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. M. Brizuela, A. Garcia-Luis, J.L. Viviente, I. Braceras, and J.I. Onate, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 13, 1129 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. V. Saikko, T. Ahlroos, O. Calonius, and J. Keränen, Biomaterials 22, 1507 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. N. Fujisawa, D.R. McKenzie, N.L. James, J.C. Woodard, and M.V. Swain, Wear 260, 62 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. M.E. Müller, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 311, 54 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Corin Group, Titanium Nitride (TiN): Advanced Coating Technology, 2012, http://www.coringroup.com/medical_professionals/technology/titanium_nitride/.

  129. Smith and Nephew, OXIMIUM: Orthopaedic Reconstruction Key Products, 2012, http://global.smith-nephew.com/master/OXINIUM_22462.htm.

  130. Aesculap Implant Systems, Columbus Knee System, Alternative Surface Coating, 2012, http://www.aesculapimplantsystems.com/default.aspx?pageid=355.

  131. K.A. Ezzet, J.C. Hermida, N. Steklov, and D.D. Daryl, J. Arthroplast. 27, 116 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. C. Hui, L. Salmon, S. Maeno, J. Roe, W. Walsh, and L. Pinczewski, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 93, 624 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. S.F. Rose, C.L. Weaver, S.A. Fenwick, A. Horner, and V.D. Pawar, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 100, 1359 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Y. Akamatsu, N. Tsushima, T. Goto, K. Hibi, and K. Itoh, SAE Tech. Paper Ser. 910958, 6 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  135. V. Brizmer, Y. Kligerman, and I. Etsion, Tribol. Trans. 46, 397 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. S.K. Chilamakuri and B. Bhushan, Tribol. Trans. 40, 303 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. A. Erdemir, Tribol. Int. 38, 249 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. I. Etsion, G. Halperin, and G. Ryk, ASTM Special Tech. Publ. 1339, 441 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  139. G. Ettienne-Modeste and L.D.T. Topoleski, ASME J. Tribol. 135, 041301 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. D.I. Fletcher, A. Kapoor, K. Steinhoff, and N. Schuleit, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. J. J. Eng. Tribol. 214, 597 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. A. Kovalchenko, O. Ajayi, A. Erdemir, G. Fenske, and I. Etsion, Tribol. Int. 38, 219 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. I. Nishimura, T. Yuhata, K. Ikubo, T. Shimooka, S. Murabayashi, and Y. Mitamura, ASAIO J. 39, M762 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. U. Pettersson and S. Jacobson, Tribol. Int. 36, 857 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. M. Wakuda, Y. Yamauchi, S. Kanzaki, and Y. Yasuda, Wear 254, 356 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  145. X. Wang, K. Kato, K. Adachi, and K. Aizawa, Tribol. Int. 36, 189 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. N.S. VanDamme, B.H. Wayman, and L.D.T. Topoleski, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 14, 47 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Y. Amanuel (M.S. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 2007).

  148. G.A. Ettienne-Modest (Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 2009).

  149. D. Ferro, R. Scandurra, and S.M. Barinov, J. Mater. Sci. 39, 329 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Y. Zhu, W. Wang, X. Jia, T. Akasaka, S. Liao, and F. Watari, Appl. Surf. Sci. 262, 156 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. M. Brama, N. Rhodes, J. Hunt, A. Ricci, R. Teghil, S. Migliaccio, C.D. Rocca, S. Leccisotti, A. Lioi, M. Scandurra, G. De Maria, D. Ferro, F. Pu, G. Panzini, L. Politi, and R. Scandurra, Biomaterials 28, 595 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. M.E. Müller, Acta Orthop. Belg. 51, 436 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  153. Y.J. Kim, H. Chung, and S.J. Kang, Compos. Part A. 32, 731 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. A.A. Voevodin, M.A. Capano, S.J.P. Laube, M.S. Donely, and J.S. Zabinski, Thin Solid Films 298, 107 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. A. Stanishevsky and R. Lappalainen, Surf. Coat. Technol. 123, 101 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. T. Zehnder and J. Patscheider, Surf. Coat. Technol. 133–134, 138 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. F. Wang, J. Mei, and X. Wu, Mater. Des. 28, 2040 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. R. Filip, J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 15, 174 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  159. T.W. Takahashi and M. Okada, Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the Metallurgy and Technology of Practical Titanium Alloys, 1993, pp. 371–376.

  160. S. Sullivan and L.D.T. Topoleski, Paper presented at the Transactions of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, 2011, p. 741.

  161. S. Sullivan and L.D.T. Topoleski, Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 9th World Biomaterials Congress, Chengdu, 2012, p. P-MON-B-004.

  162. S. Sullivan and L.D.T. Topoleski, Paper Presented at the Transactions of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, 2013, p. 187.

  163. S. Sullivan and L.D.T. Topoleski, Paper Presented at the Transactions of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, 2014, p. 280.

  164. S. Williams, J.L. Tipper, E. Ingham, M.H. Stone, and J. Fisher, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 217, 155 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. D. Timmie Topoleski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sullivan, S.J.L., Topoleski, L.D.T. Surface Modifications for Improved Wear Performance in Artificial Joints: A Review. JOM 67, 2502–2517 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1543-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1543-0

Keywords

Navigation