Zusammenfassung
Albträume gehören zu den Parasomnien und sind damit als Schlafstörung gelistet. Beginnt man sich näher mit dem Thema zu beschäftigen, erkennt man, dass es verschiedene Formen von Albträumen gibt, die möglicherweise mit unterschiedlichen Beschwerdebildern verbunden sind. Die aktuelle Sichtweise, die allerdings im Fluss ist, wird zu zeichnen versucht. Des Weiteren werden die möglichen Ursachen für Albträume besprochen und die Behandlungsansätze von Albträumen, soweit Behandlungsbedarf besteht.
Abstract
Nightmares are a type of parasomnia and are therefore listed as a sleep disorder. Taking a closer look at nightmares, it becomes obvious that there are several kinds of nightmares, different qualities of nightmares, probably causing different symptoms and probably from different (neuro)physiological origins. We try to describe the current approach, which is still in a state of flux, to different kinds of nightmares. In this overview article we also discuss the possible causes of nightmares and ways of treating nightmares if treatment is needed.
Change history
07 December 2017
Correction:
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A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-017-0146-0.
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Holzinger, B. Albträume: Ätiologie, Prävalenzen, gesundheitliche Folgen und Behandlungsansätze. Somnologie 19, 233–240 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0026-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0026-4
Schlüsselwörter
- Albträume
- Schlafstörungen
- Albtrauminhalt
- Diagnose von Albträumen
- Behandlung und Bewältigung von Albträumen