Abstract
In many applications, the system dynamics allows the decomposition into lower dimensional subsystems with interconnections among them. This decomposition is motivated by the ease and flexibility of the controller design for each subsystem. In this paper, a decentralized model reference adaptive iterative learning control scheme is developed for interconnected systems with model uncertainties. The interconnections in the dynamic equations of each subsystem are considered with unknown boundaries. The proposed controller of each subsystem depends only on local state variables without any information exchange with other subsystems. The adaptive parameters are updated along iteration axis to compensate the interconnections among subsystems. It is shown that by using the proposed decentralized controller, the states of the subsystems can track the desired reference model states iteratively. Simulation results demonstrate that, utilizing the proposed adaptive controller, the tracking error for each subsystem converges along the iteration axis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Shi, S. K. Singh. Decentralized adaptive controller design for largescale system with higher order interconnections. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1992, 37(8): 1106–1118.
G. Feng, Y. A. Jiang. Varibale structure based decentralised adaptive control. IEE Proceedings on Control Theory and Applications, 1995, 142(5): 439–443.
Y. Tang, M. Tomizuka, G. Guerrero, et al. Decentralized robust control of mechanical systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2000, 45(4): 771–776.
S. Huang, K. Tan, T. Lee. Decentralized control of a class of largescale nonlinear system using neural networks. Automatica, 2005, 41(9): 1645–1649.
C. Chou, C. Cheng. A decentralized model reference adaptive variable structure controller for large-scale time-varying delay systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2003, 48(7): 1213–1217.
J. Zhou, C. Wen. Decentralized backstepping adaptive output tracking of interconnected nonlinear systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2008, 53(10): 2378–2384.
J. Choi, J. Lee. Adaptive iterative learning control of uncertain robotic systems. IEE Proceedings on Control Theory Applications, 2000, 147(2): 217–223.
C. Chien, C. Hsu, C. Teng. Fuzzy system-based adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinear plants with initial state errors. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2004, 12(5): 724–732.
C. Hsu, C. Chien, C. Yao. A new algorithm of adaptive iterative learning control for uncertain robotic systems. IEEE Proceeding International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Taipei: IEEE, 2003: 4130–4135.
B. H. Park, T. Y. Kuc, J. Lee. Adaptive learning control of uncertain robotic systems. International Journal of Control, 1996, 65(5): 725–744.
W. G. Seo, B. H. Park, J. Lee. Intelligent learning control for a class of nonlinear dynamics system. IEE Proceedings on Control Theory and Applications, 1999, 146(2): 165–170.
A. Tayebi. Adaptive iterative learning control for robot manipulators. Automatica, 2004, 40(7): 1195–1203.
Y. Wang, C. Chien, D. Lee. An adaptive PID-type iterative learning controller for unknown nonlinear systems. International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision. Kunming: IEEE, 2004, 8: 607–612.
J. Xu, B. Wiswanathan. Adaptive robust iterative learning control with dead zoned scheme. Automatica, 2000, 36(1): 91–99.
H. Wu. Decentralized iterative learning control schemes for a class of large scale interconnected dynamical systems. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2007, 327(1): 233–245.
X. Ruan, Z. Z. Bien, K. H. Park. Decentralized iterative learning control to large-scale industrial processes for nonrepetitive trajectory tracking. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A, 2008, 38(1): 238–252.
C. Chien, M. Er. Decentralized adaptive fuzzy iterative learning control for repeatable nonlinear interconnected systems. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Taibei: IEEE, 2006: 1710–1715.
H. Wu. Adaptive robust tracking and model following of uncertain dynamical systems with multiple time delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2004, 49(4): 611–616.
D. S. Yoo, M. J. Chung. A variable structure control with simple adaption laws for upper bounds on the norm of the uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1992, 37(6): 860–865.
W. Chien, F. N. Chowdhury. Model reference iterative learning control. Proceedings of the American Control Conference. Minmeapolis: IEEE, 2006: 1654–1658.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China (No. G2002CB312200).
Lili SUN received her B.E. degree in Electrical Engineering and the M.S. degree in Control Theory and Control Engineering, both from Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China, in 1998 and 2004, respectively. She is currently working toward Ph.D. degree in Control Science and Engineering at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Her research interests include mainly related to adaptive iterative learning control, interconnected systems, large-scale systems and robotic systems.
Tiejun WU received his B.E. degree in Chemical Process Control and Ph.D. degree in Control Science and Engineering, both from Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, in 1982 and 1988, respectively. In 1989–1991, he was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the Systems Research Center, University of Maryland at College Park, USA. Since 1993 he has been with the Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, as a full Professor. He was the vice director of the National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, China, from 1993 to 1998, and is currently an Executive Committee Member of Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence. His research interests include intelligent robot control, computational intelligence and complex systems optimization.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, L., Wu, T. Decentralized adaptive iterative learning control for interconnected systems with uncertainties. J. Control Theory Appl. 10, 490–496 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-0255-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-0255-z