Skip to main content
Log in

Classifier fusion based on evidence theory and its application in face recognition

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

A multiple classifier fusion approach based on evidence combination is proposed in this paper. The individual classifier is designed based on a refined Nearest Feature Line (NFL), which is called Center-based Nearest Neighbor (CNN). CNN retains the advantages of NFL while it has relatively low computational cost. Different member classifiers are trained based on different feature spaces respectively. Corresponding mass functions can be generated based on proposed mass function determination approach. The classification decision can be made based on the combined evidence and better classification performance can be expected. Experimental results on face recognition provided verify that the new approach is rational and effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Kittler, M. Hatef, R. P. W. Duin, and J. A. M. J. Matas. On combining classifiers. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20 (1998)3, 226–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Xu, A. Krzyzak, and C. Y. Suen. Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 22(1992)3, 418–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V. Radova and J. Psutka. An approach to speaker identification using multiple classifiers. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) Proceedings, Munich, 1997, Vol. 2, 1135–1138.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. V. Chawla and K. W. Bowyer. Designing multiple classifier systems for face recognition. International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems Proceedings, Seaside, CA, USA, June 13–15, 2005, 407–416.

  5. L. I. Kuncheva. Switching between selection and fusion in combining classifiers: an experiment. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, 32(2002)2, 146–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Giacinto and F. Roli. Methods for dynamic classifier selection. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, Venice, Italy, Sept. 27–29, 1999, 659–664.

  7. J. Franke and E. Mandler. A comparison of two approaches for combining the votes of cooperating classifiers. 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition Proceedings, Vienna, Austria, 1992, Vol. 2, 611–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. S. Huang and C. Y. Suen. The behavior-knowledge space method for combination of multiple classifiers. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Proceedings, New York, USA, June 15–17, 1993, 347–352.

  9. S. B. Cho and J. H. Kim. Combining multiple neural networks by fuzzy integral for robust classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 25(1995)2, 380–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Saerens and F. Fouss. Yet another method for combining classifiers outputs: A maximum entropy approach. International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems Proceedings, Cagliari, Italy, June 9–11, 2004, 82–91.

  11. G. Shafer. A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1976.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Bi, D. Bell, H. Wang, G. Guo, et al.. Combining multiple classifiers using Dempster’s rule of combination for text categorization. Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence Proceedings, Barcelona, Spain, 2004, 127–138.

  13. R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart, and D. G. Stork. Pattern Classification. 2nd Ed, New York, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 2001, 174–192.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Z. Li and J. W. Lu. Face recognition using the nearest feature line method. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 10(1999)2, 439–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Du and Y. Q. Chen. Rectified nearest feature line segment for pattern classification. Pattern Recognition, 40(2007)5, 1486–1497.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Zheng, L. Zhao, and C. Zou. Locally nearest neighbor classifiers for pattern classification. Pattern Recognition, 37(2004) 6, 1307–1309.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Zhou, C. Zhang, and J. Wang. Tunable nearest neighbor classifier. 26th DAGM Symposium Proceedings, Tübingen, Germany, 2004, 204–211.

  18. Z. L. Zhou and C. K. Kwoh. The pattern classification based on the nearest feature midpoints. The 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) Proceedings, Cambridge, UK, August 23–26, 2004, Vol. 3, 446–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Q. B. Gao and Z. Z. Wang. Center-based nearest neighbor classifier. Pattern Recognition, 40(2007)1, 346–349.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Yang.

Additional information

Supported by Grant for State Key Program for Basic Research of China (973) (No. 2007CB311006).

Communication author: Yang Yi, born in May, 1980, female, PhD candidate.

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, Y., Han, C. & Han, D. Classifier fusion based on evidence theory and its application in face recognition. J. Electron.(China) 26, 771–776 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-009-0086-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-009-0086-3

Key words

CLC index

Navigation