Skip to main content
Log in

Arsenic Diffusion Study in HgCdTe for Low p-Type Doping in Auger-Suppressed Photodiodes

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Controllable p-type doping at low concentrations is desired for multilayer HgCdTe samples in a P +/π/N + structure due to the promise of suppressing Auger processes, and ultimately reduced dark current for infrared detectors operating at a given temperature. In this study, a series of arsenic implantation and annealing experiments have been conducted to study diffusion at low Hg partial pressure with the goal of achieving effective control over dopant profiles at low concentration. Arsenic dopant profiles were measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), where diffusion coefficients were extracted with values ranging between 3.35 × 10−16 cm2 s−1 and 6 × 10−14 cm2 s−1. Arsenic diffusion coefficients were found to vary strongly with Hg partial pressure and HgCdTe alloy composition, corresponding to variations in Hg vacancy concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Ashley and C.T. Elliott, Electron. Lett. 21, 451 (1985).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P.Y. Emelie, J.D. Phillips, S. Velicu, and C.H. Grein, J. Electron. Mater. 36, 846 (2007).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A.B. Chen, Y.-M. Lai-Hsu, S. Krishnamurthy, M.A. Berding, and A. Sher, Semincond. Sci. Technol. 5, S100 (1990).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.A. Berding, A. Sher, M. Van Schilfgaarde, A.C. Chen, and J. Arias, J. Electron. Mater. 27, 605 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A.C. Chen, M. Zandian, D.D. Edwall, R.E. De Wames, P.S. Wijewarnasuriya, J.M. Arias, S. Sivananthan, M. Berding, and A. Sher, J. Electron. Mater. 27, 595 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. E.C. Piquette, D.D. Edwall, D.L. Lee, and J.M. Arias, J. Electron. Mater. 35, 1346 (2006).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Zandian, A.C. Chen, D.D. Edwall, J.G. Pasko, and J.M. Arias, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2815 (1997).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G.K.O. Tsen, R. Sewell, A.J. Atanacio, K.E. Prince, C.A. Musca, J.M. Dell, J. Antoszewski, and L. Faraone, 2006 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices, 55 (2006).

  9. P.S. Wijewarnasuriya, G. Brill, Y. Chen, N.K. Dhar, C.H. Grein, S. Velicu, P.Y. Emelie, H. Jung, S. Sivananthan, A. D’Souza, M.G. Stapelbroek, and J. Reekstin, Proc. SPIE 6542, 65420G (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Ambrose and C.H.S. Sprake, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 4, 603 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G.R. Nash, J.F.W. Schiz, C.D. Marsh, P. Ashburn, and G.R. Booker, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3671 (1999).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Shaw, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 9, 1829 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L.O. Bubulac, D.D. Edwall, S.J.C. Irvine, E.R. Gertner, and S.H. Shin, J. Electron. Mater. 24, 617 (1995).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S.H. Shin, J.M. Arias, M. Zandian, J.G. Pasko, L.O. Bubulac, and R.E. De Wames, J. Electron. Mater. 24, 609 (1995).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Shaw, J. Electron. Mater. 24, 587 (1995).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.M. Arias, J.G. Pasko, M. Zandian, S.H. Shin, G.M. Williams, L.O. Bubulac, R.E. De Wames, and W.E. Tennant, J. Electron. Mater. 22, 1049 (1993).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L.O. Bubulac, S.J.C. Irvine, E.R. Gertner, J. Bajaj, W.P. Lin, and R. Zucca, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 8, S270 (1993).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Chandra, M.W. Goodwin, M.C. Chen, and L.K. Magel, J. Electron. Mater. 24, 599 (1995).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Chandra, D.F. Weirauch, H.F. Schaake, M.A. Kinch, F. Aqariden, C.F. Wan, and H.D. Shih, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 963 (2005).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Holander-Gleixner, H.G. Robinson, and C.R. Helms, J. Electron. Mater. 27, 672 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors acknowledge the support for this work provided by U.S Army contract No. W911QX08C0106.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. Itsuno.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Itsuno, A.M., Emelie, P.Y., Phillips, J.D. et al. Arsenic Diffusion Study in HgCdTe for Low p-Type Doping in Auger-Suppressed Photodiodes. J. Electron. Mater. 39, 945–950 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-010-1157-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-010-1157-9

Keywords

Navigation