Skip to main content
Log in

Metal-Matrix Composites Prepared by Paper-Manufacturing Technology

  • Symposium: CRC799 Contribution
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, metal-matrix composites were prepared via paper-manufacturing technology using metastable austenitic steel powder of type 16-7-3 (Cr-Mn-Ni in wt pct) and magnesia partially stabilized zirconia reinforcing particles. The influence of the process parameters on the paper web formation and the resulting properties of the MMCs were studied and solids retention of >90 wt pct was achieved. During filtration of the aqueous fiber-filler suspension, the steel particles were incorporated in the fiber network, and steel clusters were formed. Calendering had a positive influence on the porosity, bulk density, and tensile strength of the green paper sheets. Within this contribution, the debinding process for the metal-matrix paper sheets was in focus. A debinding rate of 0.5 K/min to 733 K (460 °C) with a dwell time of 90 minutes was sufficient to completely remove cellulose fibers. The sintered composites attained a tensile strength of up to 177 N/mm2 at a total porosity of 66 pct.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Travitzky, H. Windsheimer, T. Fey and P. Greil: J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 2008, vol. 91, pp. 3477-3492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Gutbrod, D. Haas, N. Travitzky and P. Greil: Adv. Eng. Mater. 2011, vol. 13, pp. 494-501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Schlordt, B. Dermeik, V. Beil, M. Freihart, A. Hofenauer, N. Travitzky and P. Greil: Ceram. Int., 2013, vol. 40, pp. 4917-4926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Windsheimer, N. Travitzky, A. Hofenauer and P. Greil: Adv. Mater., 2007, vol. 19, pp. 4515-4519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S.L. Stares, M.C. Fredel, P. Greil and N. Travitzky: Mater. Lett., 2013, vol. 98, pp. 161-163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Köth: In Fachbereich Chemie, (Technische Universität Darmstadt: Darmstadt, 2001), pp. 1-166.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Kluthe, B. Dermeik, W. Kollenberg, P. Greil and N. Travitzky: J. Ceram. Sci. Tech., 2012, vol. 03, pp. 111-118.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Nikolay, A. Hofenauer and C. Sorg: Keramische Zeitschrift 2010, vol. 62, pp. 191-196.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C.G. Aneziris, W. Schärfl, H. Biermann and U. Martin, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2009, vol. 6, pp. 727-735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Berek, C.G. Aneziris, M. Hasterok, H. Biermann, S. Wolf, and L. Krüger: In PTM2010 Solid-Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Materials, (Avignon, France, 2010).

  11. A. Weiß, H. Gutte and P. R. Scheller, Steel Res. Int. 2006, vol. 77, pp. 727-732.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C.G. Aneziris, H. Berek, M. Hasterok, H. Biermann, S. Wolf and L. Krüger, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2010, vol. 12, pp. 197-204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Weigelt, C. G. Aneziris, H. Berek, D. Ehinger and U. Martin, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2012, vol. 14, pp. 53-61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Weigelt: In Fakultät für Maschinenbau, Verfahrens- und Energietechnik, (Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg: Freiberg : TU Bergakademie, 2012), pp. 1-195.

  15. A. Weiß, A. Jahn and P. R. Scheller, Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftech., 2009, vol. 40, p. 606-611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Dadfar, M.H. Fathi, F. Karimzadeh, M.R. Dadfar and A. Saatchi, Mater. Lett., 2007, vol. 61, pp. 2343-2346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B.T. Lu, Z.K. Chen, J.L. Luo, B.M. Patchett and Z.H. Xu, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, vol. 50, pp. 1391-1403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Pagounis and V.K. Lindroos, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1998, vol. A246, pp. 221-234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Weigelt, S. Giersberg, C. Wenzel and C.G. Aneziris, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2010, vol. 12, pp. 486-492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for supporting these investigations under the Collaborative Research Center 799 “TRIP-Matrix Composites”. The authors also acknowledge the support of Dr.rer.nat. habil. H. Berek for providing EBSD analyses and Dr. A. Weidner for providing SEM analyses. The authors would like to thank F. Dyhrenfurth and A. Schneider for experimental assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudia Wenzel.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted August 15, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wenzel, C., Aneziris, C.G. & Pranke, K. Metal-Matrix Composites Prepared by Paper-Manufacturing Technology. Metall Mater Trans A 47, 160–169 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2819-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2819-2

Keywords

Navigation