Abstract
Purpose
A haptic algorithm to simulate the interaction between a surgical drill and bone using a constraint-based algorithm has been previously demonstrated. However, there has been no blinded study to determine whether this algorithm is preferred by professionals who commonly use this type of system
Methods
Fourteen otologic surgeons were presented with a spring–damper model and a constraint-based model of drill–bone interaction rendered on a low-cost haptic device with only linear feedback. The participants were blinded as to what algorithm they were using. They then answered survey questions about their opinions of the models.
Results
The surgeons overwhelmingly preferred the constraint-based model. They generally preferred the constraint-based model in the individual questions as well.
Conclusions
Follow-up work can be done to fine-tune the parameters in the model, but this study shows that a sophisticated algorithm can make a significant difference even on a low-fidelity haptic device.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Institute for Deafness and other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, USA, R01DC011321.
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T. Kerwin, B. Hittle, S. Chan, D. Stredney, and G. Wiet declare there is no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ohio State University Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Kerwin, T., Hittle, B., Chan, S. et al. Expert subjective comparison of haptic models for bone–drill interaction. Int J CARS 12, 2039–2045 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-017-1541-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-017-1541-5