Abstract
Early detection of hearing loss and timely rehabilitation in infants will reduce the possibility of delays in speech and language acquisition, academics, and social skills. This early detection is influenced by economic, social and cultural factors. The aim of present study is to examine the variable of gender on the age of suspicion of hearing loss, diagnosis, hearing aid prescription, and sensorineural rehabilitation in children with severe to profound hearing loss. This cross-sectional study examined 72 children (38 boys and 34 girls) with severe to profound hearing loss from the Khuzestan Cochlear Implant Center in Iran. The mean age of suspicion of hearing loss diagnosis was 9.05 ± 10.55 months for boys, and 10.02 ± 10.46 months for girls (P = 0.7). The mean age of suspicion of hearing aid reinforcement was 13.57 ± 8.1 months in boys, and 16.58 ± 11.9 months in girls (P = 0.2), while the mean age of suspicion of rehabilitation intervention was 19.21 ± 10.61 months in boys, and 23.76 ± 12.76 months in girls (P = 0.1). The impact of gender was not significant on the age of suspicion of hearing loss, diagnosis of hearing loss, prescription of hearing aid, and age of rehabilitation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Canale, A., Favero, E., Lacilla, M., Recchia, E., Schindler, A., Roggero, N., & Albera, R. (2006). Age at diagnosis of deaf babies: a retrospective analysis highlighting the advantage of newborn hearing screening. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 70(7), 1283–1289.
François, M., Hautefort, C., Nasra, Y., & Zohoun, S. (2011). Evolution of age at diagnosis of congenital hearing impairment. European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 128(2), 59–63.
Fulcher, A., Purcell, A. A., Baker, E., & Munro, N. (2012). Listen up: children with early identified hearing loss achieve age-appropriate speech/language outcomes by 3 years-of-age. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76(12), 1785–1794.
Gopal, R., Hugo, S., & Louw, B. (2001). Identification and follow-up of children with hearing loss in Mauritius. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 57(2), 99–113.
Jafari, Z., Malayeri, S., & Ashayeri, H. (2007). The ages of suspicion, diagnosis, amplification, and intervention in deaf children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 71(1), 35–40.
Jedi Zahra, J.Z., Masoud, M.Z. (2012). Investigating the age of diagnosis of hearing loss and cochlear implants in deaf children. Audiology, 22(1).
Olusanya, B., Luxon, L., & Wirz, S. (2004). Benefits and challenges of newborn hearing screening for developing countries. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 68(3), 287–305.
Ozcebe, E., Sevinc, S., & Belgin, E. (2005). The ages of suspicion, identification, amplification and intervention in children with hearing loss. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 69(8), 1081–1087.
Rout, N., & Singh, U. (2010). Age of suspicion, identification and intervention for rural Indian children with hearing loss. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 15(3), 97.
Saki, N., Nikakhlagh, S., Sarafraz, M., Rahim, F., & Peyma, S. Z. (2010). Epidemiological study of otitis media in children aged less than 6 years referring to health centers of Hovaiezeh city. Scientific Medical Journal (AJUMS), 9(1), 53–62.
Saki, N., Bayat, A., Nikakhlagh, S., Rezazadeh, N., & Nori, M. (2013). Prevalence of auditory neuropathy in a population of children with severe to profound hearing loss. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 15(4), 63–65.
Saki, N., Karimi, M., Mirahmdi, S., Rostami, M.R., & Nikakhlagh, S. (2015). Evaluation of loudness perception performance in cochlear implant users. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. Retrieved from http://biomedpharmajournal.org/?p=2280>.
Sarafraz, M., Hekmat-Shoar, M., & Zaheri, S. (2011). Determination of hearing loss prevalence in preschool children of Ahwaz. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 23(64), 75–78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
Authors have equally contributed in the designing, conducting, and preparation of this manuscript and have no conflict of interests on publishing this manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikakhlagh, S., Yadollahpour, A., Karimi, M. et al. Investigating Gender Differences on the Age of Suspicion of Children with Hearing Loss in Iran. Int J Ment Health Addiction 15, 271–276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9671-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9671-5