Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The progression of moxibustion therapy in Tang and Song Dynasty folk medicine: An analysis on the background of technology choice

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of History in China

Abstract

The changing status of moxibustion therapy in folk medicine from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty is a reflection of the distribution situation of popular medical resources during these periods. As a feasible therapy with a large popularity, moxibustion played a crucial role in the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty saw some social development as well, because it was an active state power and social force in medical activities. Therefore, people at the lower class gradually benefited from decoction and acupuncture treatments, and the status of the moxibustion therapy began to decline. The changing status of moxibustion therapy in different dynasties embodies the changes in technology and the quality of life.

摘要

灸疗法在唐宋之际民间医疗活动中地位的浮沉能够反映唐宋民间医疗资源分配状况。灸疗法作为一种具有浓厚 “平民化” 色彩的疗法在唐代民间起着重要作用。 到了宋代,随着社会发展以及国家力量和民间势力对医疗事业的积极参与,使得汤药、 针刺等疗法逐渐惠及下层民众,灸疗法的地位开始下降。 灸疗法地位的变化,体现了不同时代整体技术水平和民众生活品质的差异。

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen Yuanpeng 陈元朋. “Liangsong de yishi zhidu jiqi shehui gongneng” 两宋的医事制度及其社会功能 (The medical system and its social function). Shiyuan 史苑 (History), Vol. 20. Taibei: Taiwan daxue lishixue yanjiusuo, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng Jiong 程迥. Yijing zhengbenshu 医经正本书 (Thorough overhaul of medical classics). Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compiling committee of Chinese encyclopedia 中国大百科全书编纂委员会: Zhongguo dabaike quanshu chuantong yixuejuan 中国大百科全书 · 传统医学卷 (Chinese encyclopedia traditional medical science). Beijing: Zhongguo dabaike quanshu chubanshe, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong Gao 董诰. Quantangwen 全唐文 (Complete collection of Tang prose). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Mu 杜牧. Fanchuan wenji 樊川文集 (Collected works by Du Fanchuan [Du Mu]). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan Chengshi 段成式. Youyang zazu 酉阳杂俎 (Miscellanies of Youyang). Taibei xuesheng shuju, 1979.

  • Ge Hong 葛洪. Baopuzi neipian 抱朴子内篇 (The inner chapters by Baopuzi [Ge Hong]). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • He Baoyi 何保仪. Guobao chonghui: chongzhu songdai tiansheng zhenjiu tongren 国宝重辉—重铸宋代天圣针灸铜人 (Revival of the national treasure: The recast of Tiansheng bronze figures marked with acupuncture points in the Song Dynasty). Beijing: Zhongguo yixue keji chubanshe, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Deyu 李德裕. Huichang yipinji · bieji 会昌一品集 · 别集 (Collected works by the prime minister during the years of Huichang · a separate collection). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Fang 李昉. Wenyuan yinghua 文苑英华 (Quintessence of literary selections). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Tao 李焘. Xu Zizhi tongjian changbian 续资治通鉴长编 (Continuation of Zizhi tongjian), Vol. 335. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang Qizi 梁其姿. “Songyuanming de difang yiliao ziyuan chutan” 宋元明的地方医疗资源初探 (On the local medical resources in the dynasties of Song, Yuan and Ming). In: Zhongguo shehui lishi pinglun 中国社会历史评论 (Review on Chinese society and history), Vol. 3. Compiled by Zhang Guogang. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin Zhaogeng 林昭庚, Yan Liang 鄢良. Zhenjiu yixueshi 针灸医学史 (The medical history of acupuncture and moxibustion). Beijing: Zhongguo zhongyiyao chubanshe, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu You 陆游. Laoxue’an biji 老学庵笔记 (Jottings from the hut of everlasting learning). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma Jixing 马继兴. Dunhuang yiyao wenshu jijiao 敦煌医药文书辑校 (Compilation of Dunhuang medical manuscripts). Nanjing: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. “Shuangbaoshan xihanmu chutu jingmai qimu renxing de yanjiu” 双包山西汉墓出土经脉漆木人型的研究 (Research on the meridian lacquer-painted wood figurine unearthed in a grave of the Western Han Dynasty in Shuangbao Mountain). Xinshixue 新史学 (New History), 1997, Vol. 8, No. 2.

  • —. Zhenjiu tongren yu tongren jiufa 针灸铜人与铜人灸法 (Bronze figure marked with acupuncture points and the acupuncture therapy with bronze figure). Beijing: Zhongguo zhongyiyao chubanshe, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouyang Shoudao 欧阳守道. Xunzhai wenji 巽斋文集 (Collected works by Ouyang Xunzhai[Shoudao]). In: Yingyin wenyuange sikuquanshu 影印文渊阁四库全书 (The copy of complete collection in four treasuries in Wenyuan attic), Vol. 1183. Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng Dingqiu 彭定求. Quantangshi 全唐诗 (Complete collection of Tang poetry). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng Zunsi 彭遵泗. Shubi 蜀碧 (Elegy for Sichuan Province). In: Zhangxianzhong jiao Sichuan Shilu 张献忠剿四川实录 (Veritable records of slaughter in Sichuan Province by Zhang Xianzhong). Compiled by He Rui. Chengdu: Bashu shuju, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiantangzhi Zhai 千唐志斋. Qiantangzhi Zhai cangzhi 千唐志斋藏志 (Collection of epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty in Qiantangzhi museum). Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qing Xitai 卿希泰 ed. Zhongguo daojiaoshi 中国道教史 (History of Daoism in China), Vol. 2. Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren Jiyu 任继愈 ed. Zhongguo daojiaoshi 中国道教史 (History of Daoism in China). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberto Margotta. The story of medicine. Beijing: Xiwang chubanshe, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song Ci 宋慈. Xiyuan jilu 洗冤集录 (Collection of grievance relief stories). Beijing: Falü chubanshe, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song Lian 宋濂. Wenxian ji 文宪集 (Collected works by Song Wen xian [Song Lian]). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song Minqiu 宋敏求. Tang dazhaoling ji 唐大诏令集 (Collected imperial edicts in the Tang Dynasty). Shanghai: Xuelin chubanshe, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su Tianjue 苏天爵. Yuan wenlei 元文类 (Collected literary works of the Yuan Dynasty). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun Simiao 孙思邈. Qianjin yifang 千金翼方 (Supplement to invaluable prescriptions for ready reference). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. Beiji qianjin yaofang 备急千金要方 (Invaluable prescriptions for ready reference). Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannbano Yasuyori. Isinnpo. Beijing: Xueyuan chubanshe, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuo Tuo 脱脱. Songshi 宋史 (History of the Song Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Tao 王焘. Waitai miyao 外台焘要 (Medical secrets from the royal library). Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Xuetai 王雪苔. “Tangdai zhenquan ‘Mingtang renxingtu’ yu guanxiu ‘Mingtang Zhenjiutu’ kao” 唐代甄权《明堂人形图》与官修《明堂针灸图》考 (Research on Zhen Quan’s diagram of human body in the Tang Dynasty and officially revised diagram of acupuncture points). Zhonghua yishi zazhi 中华医史杂志 (Chinese Journal of Medical History), 2003, No. 4.

  • Wang Zhizhong 王执中. Zhenjiu zishengjing 针灸资生经 (A classic of acupuncture and moxibustion for longevity). Beijing: Jiuzhou tushu chubanshe, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Dachun 徐大椿. Yixue yuanliu lun 医学源流论 (On the origins of medical science). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Hong 许洪. Zengguang taiping huimin hejiju fang 增广太平惠民和剂局方 (Popular prescriptions for the benefit of people by Heji medical bureau). Haikou: Hainan chubanshe, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu Gengzhe 于赓哲. “Cong guren qiuyi xintai kan gudai minjian yiren shuiping” 从古人求医心态看古代民间医人水平 (On the level of ancient folk physicians from the perspective of patients’ attitudes). Xueshu yanjiu 学术研究 (Academic Research), 2005, No. 9.

  • —. “Shilun tangdai guanfang yiliaojigou de juxianxing” 试论唐代官方医疗机构的局限性 (On the limitation of the official medical organ in the Tang Dynasty), Tangshi luncong 唐史 论丛 (Analects of the history of Tang Dynasty), Volume 9. Xi’an: Sanqin chubanshe, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itang Gao 张杲. Yishuo 医说 (On the physician). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itang Qiwen 张奇文. Zhongguo jiufa daquan 中国灸法大全 (Encyclopedia of Chinese moxibustion). Tianjin: Tianjin kexue jishu chubanshe, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itang Tingyu 张廷玉. Mingshi 明史 (History of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itangsun Wuji 长孙无忌. Tanglü shuyi 唐律疏议 (Interpretation of the law in the Tang Dynasty). Beijing: Falü chubanshe, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itao Rushi 赵汝适. Zhufan zhi 诸蕃志 (Records of foreign countries). Taibei: Xuesheng shuju, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iten Zhiya 甄志亚, Zhongguo yixueshi 中国医学史 (Medical history in China). Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itou Mi 周密. Qidong yeyu 齐东野语 (Wild talks of Eastern Qi). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itou Shaoliang 周绍良. Tangdai muzhi huibian 唐代墓志汇编 (Collected epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itu Su 朱橚. Puji fang 普济方 (Prescriptions for universal benefit). In: Yingyin wenyuange sikuquanshu 影印文渊阁四库全书 (The copy of complete collection in four treasuries in Wenyuan attic), Vol. 761. Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. History and Culture Department, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China

    Yu Gengzhe

Authors
  1. Yu Gengzhe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Gengzhe.

Additional information

Translated by Chen Cheng from Tsinghua daxue xuebao 清华大学学报 (Journal of Tsinghua University), 2006, (1): 62–74

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, G. The progression of moxibustion therapy in Tang and Song Dynasty folk medicine: An analysis on the background of technology choice. Front. Hist. China 2, 320–344 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0019-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0019-3

Keywords

关键词

Search

Navigation