Abstract
Purpose
Bioaccessibility is always a factor in human health risk assessment; the accurate determination of arsenic (As) dynamic dissolution in the gastric and small intestinal phases can provide a better understanding of its potential impact on human health.
Materials and methods
Eighteen soil samples were collected from different sites in Hunan, China, and the factors controlling the bioaccessibility and dynamic dissolution of soil As were investigated. The bioaccessibility of soil As was determined by the physiologically based extraction test (PBET).
Results and discussion
The results indicated that the bioaccessibility ranged from 6.9 to 59.5 % and 5.9 to 83.2 % in the gastric and small intestinal phases. Among all the soil properties, the concentrations of oxalate-extractable Fe, Mn, and total As were important for controlling bioaccessible As. In the gastric phase, the bioaccessible As concentrations increased rapidly in the first 20 min and kept steady state after 1 h. In the small intestinal phase, the bioaccessible As concentrations kept steady state rapidly after 2 h. Moreover, the more soluble fraction of As-bearing metal minerals had enhanced solubility in the gastric phase under acidic conditions, and most of the metal oxyhydroxides formed were usually unstable in the small intestinal phase under neutral conditions. By the interaction between kinetic laws and simple linear correlation, the dissolution rate of As for soils with lower pH was faster in the gastric phase; thus, the soil pH and dissolution of Fe, Mn, and Al minerals may be the main factors controlling the As dissolution rate.
Conclusions
The As bioaccessibility in the small intestinal phase was higher, and the prescribed 4 h duration of the PBET method can meet As complete dissolution. The dynamic dissolution of As from soil in the gastric and small intestinal phases was strongly controlled by the concentrations of dissolved Fe, Mn, and Al.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ATSDR (2007) Toxicological profile for arsenic, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, Atlanta
Bao SD (2000) Soil agrochemical analysis, 3rd edn. Agricultural Press, Beijing
Blott SJ, Pye K (2006) Particle size distribution analysis of sand sized particles by laser diffraction: an experimental investigation of instrument sensitivity and the effects of particle shape. Sedimentology 53:671–685
Bradham KD, Scheckel KG, Nelson CM, Seales PE, Lee PE, Hughes MF, Miller BW, Yeow A, Gilmore T, Harper S, Thomas DJ (2011) Relative bioavailability and bioaccessibility and speciation of arsenic in contaminated soils. Environ Health Perspect 119:1629–1634
Cui YS, Chen XC (2011) Lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) bioaccessibility in various soils from south China. Environ Monit Assess 177:481–492
Davranche M, Dia A, Fakih M, Nowack B, Gruau G, Ona-Nguema G, Petitjean P, Martin S, Hochreutener R (2013) Organic matter control on the reactivity of Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides and associated As in wetland soils: a kinetic modeling study. Chem Geol 335:24–35
Dean JR, Ma RL (2007) Approaches to assess the oral bioaccessibility of persistent organic pollutants: a critical review. Chemosphere 68:1399–1407
Fakih M, Davranche M, Dia A, Nowack B, Morin G, Petitjean P, Chatellier X, Gruau G (2009) Environmental impact of As(V)-Fe oxyhydroxide reductive dissolution: an experimental insight. Chem Geol 259:290–303
Kelly ME, Brauning SE, Schoof RA (2002) Assessing oral bioavailability of metals in soils. Battelle Press, Columbus
Kim JY, Kim KW, Lee JU, Lee JS, Cook J (2002) Assessment of As and heavy metal contamination in the vicinity of Duckum Au-Ag mine, Korea. Environ Geochem Health 24:213–225
Kim JY, Yoo JC, Baek K (2014) Arsenic speciation and bioaccessibility in arsenic-contaminated soils: sequential extraction and mineralogical investigation. Environ Pollut 186:29–35
Klute A (1996) Methods of soil analysis: part 1: physical and mineralogical methods. SSSA Publications, Madison
Kumpiene J, Lagerkvist A, Maurice C (2008) Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments—a review. Waste Manag 28:215–225
Larsen O, Postma D (2001) Kinetics of reductive bulk dissolution of lepidocrocite, ferrihydrite, and goethite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:1367–1379
Ljung K, Selinus O, Otabbong E, Berglund M (2006) Metal and arsenic distribution in soil particle sizes relevant to soil ingestion by children. Appl Geochem 21:1613–1624
Masscheleyn PH, Delaune RD, Patrick WH (1991) Effect of redox potential and pH on arsenic speciation and solubility in a contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol 25:1414–1419
Moore TJ, Rightmire CM, Vempati RK (2000) Ferrous iron treatment of soils contaminated with arsenic-containing wood-preserving solution. Soil Sediment Contam 9:375–405
Oomen AG, Hack A, Minekus M, Zeijdner E, Cornelis C, Schoeters G, Verstraete W, Van de Wiele T, Wragg J, Rompelberg CJM, Sips AJAM, Van Wijnen JH (2002) Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 36:3326–3334
Postma D (1993) The reactivity of iron-oxides in sediments—a kinetic approach. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:5027–5034
Roden EE (2004) Analysis of long-term bacterial vs. chemical Fe(III)-oxide reduction kinetics. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:3205–3216
Rodriguez RR, Basta NT (1999) An in vitro gastric and intestinal method to estimate bioavailable arsenic in contaminated soils and solid media. Environ Sci Technol 33:642–649
Ruby MV, Davis A, Schoof R (1996) Estimation of lead and arsenic bioavailability using a physiologically based extraction test. Environ Sci Technol 30:422–430
Sarkar D, Makris KC, Parra-Noonan MT, Datta R (2007) Effect of soil properties on arsenic fractionation and bioaccessibility in cattle and sheep dipping vat sites. Environ Int 33:164–169
Scancar J, Milacic R (2006) Aluminium speciation in environmental samples: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 386:999–1012
Smith E, Scheckel K, Miller BW, Weber J, Juhasz AL (2014) Influence of in vitro assay pH and extractant composition on As bioaccessibility in contaminated soils. Sci Total Environ 473–474:171–177
Tang XY, Zhu YG, Cui YS, Duan J, Tang LL (2006) The effect of ageing on the bioaccessibility and fractionation of cadmium in some typical soils of China. Environ Int 32:682–689
USEPA (2008) Child-specific exposure factors handbook (final report), National Center for Environmental Assessment. USEPA, Washington DC
Van de Wiele T, Gallawa CM, Kubachka KM, Creed JT, Basta N, Dayton EA, Whitacre S, Du Laing G, Bradham K (2010) Arsenic metabolism by human gut microbiota upon in vitro digestion of contaminated soils. Environ Health Perspect 118:1004–1009
Wang SL, Mulligan CN (2008) Speciation and surface structure of inorganic arsenic in solid phases: a review. Environ Int 34:867–879
Whitacre SD, Basta NT, Dayton EA (2013) Bioaccessible and non-bioaccessible fractions of soil arsenic. J Environ Sci Heal A 48:620–628
Wragg J, Cave M, Basta N, Brandon E, Casteel S, Denys S, Gron C, Oomen A, Reimer K, Tack K, Van de Wiele T (2011) An inter-laboratory trial of the unified BARGE bioaccessibility method for arsenic, cadmium and lead in soil. Sci Total Environ 409:4016–4030
Yamaguchi N, Nakamura T, Dong D, Takahashi Y, Amachi S, Makino T (2011) Arsenic release from flooded paddy soils is influenced by speciation, Eh, pH, and iron dissolution. Chemosphere 83:925–932
Yang JK, Barnett MO, Jardine PM, Brooks SC (2003) Factors controlling the bioaccessibility of arsenic(V) and lead(II) in soil. Soil Sediment Contam 12:165–179
Zhu DN, Wu B, Fan XL (2008a) Physiology. People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)
Zhu YG, Sun GX, Lei M, Teng M, Liu YX, Chen NC, Wang LH, Carey AM, Deacon C, Raab A, Meharg AA, Williams PN (2008b) High percentage inorganic arsenic content of mining impacted and nonimpacted Chinese rice. Environ Sci Technol 42:5008–5013
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41271493).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Ravi Naidu
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, N., Cui, Y., Zhang, Z. et al. Bioaccessibility and dynamic dissolution of arsenic in contaminated soils from Hunan, China. J Soils Sediments 15, 584–593 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-1022-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-1022-1