Skip to main content
Log in

Fracture Properties of Concrete–Concrete Interfaces Using Digital Image Correlation

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mode I and mode II fracture toughness and the critical strain energy release rate for different concrete–concrete jointed interfaces are experimentally determined using the Digital Image Correlation technique. Concrete beams having different compressive strength materials on either side of a centrally placed vertical interface are prepared and tested under three-point bending in a closed loop servo-controlled testing machine under crack mouth opening displacement control. Digital images are captured before loading (undeformed state) and at different instances of loading. These images are analyzed using correlation techniques to compute the surface displacements, strain components, crack opening and sliding displacements, load-point displacement, crack length and crack tip location. It is seen that the CMOD and vertical load-point displacement computed using DIC analysis matches well with those measured experimentally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walter R, Ostergaard L, Olesen JF, Stang H (2005) Wedge splitting test for a steel–concrete interface. Eng Fract Mech 72:2565–2583

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mangat P, O’Flaherty F (2000) Influence of elastic modulus on stress redistribution and cracking in repair patches. Cem Concr Res 30:125–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tschegg EK, Stanzl SE (1991) Adhesive power measurement of bonds between old and new concrete. J Mater Sci 26:5189–5194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kunieda M, Kurihara N, Uchida Y, Rokugo K (2000) Application of tension softening diagrams to evaluation of bond properties at concrete interfaces. Eng Fract Mech 65:299–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Choi S, Shah SP (1997) Measurement of deformations on concrete subjected to compression using image correlation. Exp Mech 37:307–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Easley C, Faber KT, Shah SP (2001) Moire interferometry analysis of fiber debonding. J Eng Mech 127(6):625–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jia Z, Shah SP (1994) Two-dimensional electronic-speckle-pattern interferometry and concrete fracture processes. Exp Mech 34(3):262–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jia Z, Castro-Montero A, Shah SP (1996) Observation of mixed mode fracture with center notched disk specimens. Cem Concr Res 26(1):125–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lawler JS, Shah SP (2002) Fracture processes of quasi-brittle materials studied with digital image correlation. In: Recent advances in exp mech. Kluwer, Netherlands, pp 335–344

    Google Scholar 

  10. Roux S, Rethore J, Hild F (2009) Digital image correlation and fracture: an advanced technique for estimating stress intensity factors of 2D and 3D cracks. J Phys D Appl Phys 42:214004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tschegg EK, Tan DM, Kirchner HOK, Stanzl SE (1993) Interfacial and subinterfacial fracture in concrete. Acta Metall Mater 41:569–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chandra Kishen JM, Rao PS (2007) Fracture of cold jointed concrete interfaces. Eng Fract Mech 74:122–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sutton MA, Wolters WJ, Peters WH, Ranson WF, McNeill SR (1983) Determination of displacements using an improved digital correlation method. Image Vis Comput 1:133–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sutton MA, Cheng M, Peters WH, Chao YJ, McNeill SR (1986) Application of an optimized digital correlation method to planar deformation analysis. Image Vis Comput 4:143–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Touchal SM, Morestin F, Brunet M (1997) Various experimental applications of digital image correlation method. In: Proceedings of international conference on computational methods and experimental measurements, Rhodes, Greece, pp 45–58

  16. Bruck HA, McNeill SR, Sutton MA, Peters WH (1989) Digital image correlation using Newton-Raphson method of partial differential correction. Exp Mech 29:261–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Smelser RE (1979) Evaluation of stress intensity factors for bimaterial bodies using numerical crack flank displacement data. Int J Frac 15:135–143

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carlsson LA, Prasad S (1993) Interfacial fracture of sandwich beams. Eng Fract Mech 44:581–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee KM, Buyukozturk O, Leung CKY (1993) Numerical evaluation of interface fracture parameters using Adina. Comput Struct 47(4/5):547–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dunders J (1969) Edge-bonded dissimilar orthogonal elastic wedges under normal and shear loading. J Appl Mech 36:650–652

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rethore J, Gravouil A, Morestin F, Combescure A (2005) Estimation of mixed-mode stress intensity factors using digital image correlation and an interaction integral. Int J Fract 132:65–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Eberl C, Thompson R, Gianola D (2006) Digital image correlation and tracking with Matlab. http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/12413

  23. Chehab GR, Seo Y, Kim YR (2007) Viscoelastoplastic damage characterization of asphalt-aggregate mixtures using digital image correlation. Int J Geomech ASCE 7(2):111–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. White DJ, Take WA, Bolton MD (2003) Soil deformation measurement using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and photogrammetry. Geotechnique 53(47):619–631

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shah SP, Swartz SE, Ouyang C (1995) Fracture mechanics of concrete: applications of fracture mechanics to concrete, rock and other quasi-brittle materials. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Swartz SE, Refai T (1989) Cracked surface revealed by dye and its utility in determining fracture parameters. In: Mihashi H. et al (eds) Fracture toughness and fracture energy: test methods for concrete and rock. Balkema, Brookfield, pp 509–520

    Google Scholar 

  27. RILEM TC 89-FMT (1990) Size-effect method for determining fracture energy and process zone size of concrete. Mat Struct 23:461–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bazant ZP (1984) Size effect in blunt fracture: concrete, rock, metal. J Eng Mech 110:518–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Shah SG (2009) Fracture and fatigue behavior of concrete–concrete interfaces using acoustic emission, digital image correlation and micro-indentation techniques. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

  30. Rao PS (2006) Fracture behavior of jointed concrete interfaces. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

  31. RILEM TC 89-FMT (1990) Determination of fracture parameters (\(K_{Ic}^{s}\) and CTOD c ) of plain concrete using three-point bend tests. Mat Struct 23:457–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Jenq YS, Shah SP (1985) A two parameter fracture model for concrete. J Eng Mech 111(10):1227–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. M. Chandra Kishen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shah, S.G., Chandra Kishen, J.M. Fracture Properties of Concrete–Concrete Interfaces Using Digital Image Correlation. Exp Mech 51, 303–313 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-010-9358-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-010-9358-y

Keywords

Navigation