Skip to main content
Log in

A Topology Control and Routing Method in MCRNs Based on Power Consumption and Link Stability

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study topology control and routing issues in mobile cognitive radio networks and propose local cognitive topology control algorithm (LCTCA) to provide the optimal network topology for routing. LCTCA combines link availability with link power consumption to form a multiobjective metric of network topology and routing optimization. The link availability prediction is aware of the interference from secondary users to primary users, the spectrum utilization of primary users, the mobility of secondary users and primary users. Based on the link availability and the power consumption, LCTCA captures the dynamic changes of the topology and constructs a reliable topology under the conditions of network connectivity, which is aimed at selecting the optimal network path and mitigating frequently rerouting. We further analyze the effect of power consumption and link stability on cognitive radio network path selection. Simulation investigation is also provided to verify the theoretical analysis. It shows that the link power consumption and the link stability are both important when selecting the network path.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Floriano, D. R., Francesca, G., Salvatore, M., & Emilia, B. (2006). A multiobjective approach for energy consumption and link stability issues in ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 10(1), 28–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gaurav, S., Vijay, L., Gaur, M. S., & Vijay, R. (2016). Moralism: Mobility prediction with link stability based multicast routing protocol in MANETs. Wireless Network,. doi:10.1007/s11276-015-1186-7.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guan, Q. S., Yu, F. R., Jiang, S. M., & Wei, G. (2010). Prediction-based topology control and routing in cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 59(9), 4443–4452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Haykin, S. (2005). Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23(2), 201–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, X. L., Wang, G., Hu, F., & Kumar, S. (2011). Stability–capacity–adaptive routing for high-mobility multihop cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60(6), 2714–2729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Javad, V., Prasad, R. V., Ertan, O., & Ignas, N. (2011). Energy-aware routing algorithms for wireless ad hoc networks with heterogeneous power supplies. Computer Networks, 55, 3256–3274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Javad, V., Prasad, R. V., & Ignas, N. (2012). On the lifetime of node-to-node communication in wireless ad hoc networks. Computer Networks, 56, 1685–1709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Javad, A., Torkestani, M., & Reza, M. (2011). A link stability-based multicast routing protocol for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 34, 1429–1440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang, S. M., He, D. J., & Rao, J. Q. (2005). A prediction-based link availability estimation for routing metrics in MANETs. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 13(6), 1302–1312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanchan, H. W., &Sunita, B. (2014). Link prediction-based topology control and adaptive routing in cognitive radio mobile ad-hoc networks. In IEEE global conference on wireless computing and networking, (pp. 11–15).

  11. Komali, R. S., Thomas, R. W., DaSilva, L. A., & MacKenzie, A. B. (2010). The price of ignorance: Distributed topology control in cognitive networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 9(4), 1434–1445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Le, D., & Beongku, A. (2016). A modeling framework for supporting and evaluating connectivity in cognitive radio ad hoc networks with beamforming. Wireless Network,. doi:10.1007/s11276-016-1252-9.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lei, L., Wang, D., Zhou, L., Chen, X. M., & Cai, S. S. (2014). Link availability estimation based reliable routing for aeronautical ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 20, 53–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Marco, M., Giorgio Q., & Michele, Z. (2014). On the effects of cognitive mobility prediction in wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks. In IEEE ICC 2014Cognitive radio and networks symposium, (pp. 1638–1644).

  15. Matteo, C., Francesca, C. M., & Eylem, E. (2011). Routing in cognitive radio networks: Challenges and solutions. Ad Hoc Networks, 9, 228–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Oliveira, R., Luís, M., Furtado, A., Bernardo, L., Dinis, R., & Pinto, P. (2013). Improving path duration in high mobility vehicular ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 11, 89–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Petri, M., Marina, P., & Janne, R. (2007). Applications of topology information for cognitive radios and networks. In The 2nd IEEE international symposium on new frontiers in dynamic spectrum access networks, (pp. 103–114).

  18. Ram, N. Y., & Rajiv, M. (2016). k-Channel connected topology control algorithm for cognitive radio networks. In The 8th international conference on communication systems and networks (COMSNETS), (pp. 1–8).

  19. Rappaport, T. S. (2002). Wireless communications: Principles and practice (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall PTR.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Sajjad, Z., Nasser, Y., & Amir, N. (2012). Energy-efficient topology control in wireless ad hoc networks with selfish nodes. Computer Networks, 56, 902–914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Venkatesan, K. J. P., & Vijayarangan, V. (2016). Secure and reliable routing in cognitive radio networks. Wireless Network,. doi:10.1007/s11276-016-1212-4.

    Google Scholar 

  22. West, D. B. (2004). Introduction to graph theory (2nd ed.). Beijing: China Machine Press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wu, J., & Dai, F. (2006). Mobility-sensitive topology control in mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 17(6), 522–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Xiang, Y., Wu, Y., & Peng, J. (2014). A kind of topology control algorithm aimed at extending the life cycle of the WSN. In Proceedings of IEEE on cognitive informatics and cognitive computing (pp. 386–391).

  25. Zhai, D. S., Wang, X. J., Sheng, M., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Bi-channel-connected topology control in cognitive radio networks. In IEEE vehicular technology conference, (pp. 1–5).

  26. Zhao, J., & Cao, G. H. (2014). Robust topology control in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 13(11), 2634–2647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos. 61172056, 61201215, and 61201213.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yiming Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, S., Wang, Y. & Cui, C. A Topology Control and Routing Method in MCRNs Based on Power Consumption and Link Stability. Wireless Pers Commun 92, 1347–1363 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3609-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3609-x

Keywords

Navigation