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Managing Hybridity in a Changing Welfare Mix: Everyday Practices in an Entrepreneurial Nonprofit in Belgium

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Abstract

This article departs from the observation of a widely heralded shift in the governance of welfare, which is claimed to represent a more complex and uncertain institutional environment for third sector organizations (TSOs). It has been argued that hybrid organizations carry innovative potential compared to traditional nonprofits in terms of more effectively or creatively dealing with contradictory pressures from multiple institutional logics. Using a recently developed theory to study nonprofit hybrids, this paper explores the concrete organizational practice of ‘managing hybridity.’ A qualitative study of institutional logics and participant interactions in a purposively sampled ‘post-corporatist’ hybrid TSO in Belgium was conducted. Our analysis first revealed that at the organization-level, our case represented a blended nonprofit hybrid. The particular combination of competing logics, however, put complex demands on staff members, who used three types of coping strategies in their everyday routines. A managerial and service logic prevailed, at the expense of the TSO's participatory and emancipatory mission. Implications of the findings for nascent theorizing on nonprofit hybrids are discussed.

Résumé

Cet article diverge de l’observation d’une évolution largement annoncée de gouvernance de la protection sociale, censée représenter un environnement institutionnel plus complexe et incertain pour les organisations du tiers secteur. Il est avancé que les organisations hybrides présentent un potentiel d’innovation par rapport aux organisations à but non lucratif traditionnelles si l’on en juge par leur réaction plus créative et efficace face aux pressions contradictoires des différentes logiques institutionnelles. Utilisant une théorie développée récemment pour étudier les organisations à but non lucratif hybrides, cet article étudie les mesures concrètes des organisations pour « gérer l’hybridité » . Une étude qualitative des logiques institutionnelles et des interactions des participants a été réalisée dans une organisation du tiers secteur, hybride et « post-corporatiste » , triée sur le volet en Belgique. Tout d’abord, notre analyse a révélé qu’au niveau de l’organisation notre cas représentait un mélange d’organisation à but non lucratif hybride. L’association particulière de logiques contradictoires exige, cependant, des demandes complexes aux membres du personnel, qui ont utilisé trois types de stratégies d’adaptation dans leur routine quotidienne. Une logique de gestion et de service a prévalu au détriment de la mission participative et émancipatrice du tiers secteur. Les implications des résultats pour les théories naissantes sur les organisations à but non lucratif hybrides sont abordées.

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Artikel weicht von der Beobachtung eines vielfach angekündigten Wandels in der Steuerung des Sozialwesens ab, von dem behauptet wird, dass er ein komplexeres und unsicheres institutionelles Umfeld für Organisationen des Dritten Sektors darstellt. Es wird argumentiert, dass Hybridorganisationen im Vergleich zu traditionellen gemeinnützigen Organisationen über innovatives Potenzial verfügen im Hinblick auf eine effektivere bzw. kreativere Handhabung des gegensätzlichen Drucks seitens zahlreicher institutioneller Logiken. Unter Verwendung einer kürzlich entwickelten Theroie zur Untersuchung von gemeinnützigen Hybridorganisationen erforscht dieser Artikel die konkrete organisatorische Praxis des „Managments der Hybridität“. Es wurde eine qualitative Studie zu den institutionellen Logiken und Interaktionen der Teilnehmer in einer bewusst ausgewählten „post-korporatistischen“ Dritter-Sektor-Organisation in Belgien durchgeführt. Unsere Analyse zeigte zunächst, dass unser Beispiel auf der Organisationsebene eine gemischte gemeinnützige Hybridorganisation darstellte. Die spezielle Kombination aus miteinander konkurrierenden Logiken stellte jedoch komplexe Anforderungen an die Mitarbeiter, die bei ihrer täglichen Arbeit drei Arten von Bewältigungsstrategien anwandten. Es überwog eine Management- und Service-Logik auf Kosten der partizipatorischen und emanzipatorischen Mission der Organisation. Die Implikationen der Ergebnisse für ein neues Theoretisieren über gemeinnützige Hybridorganisationen werden diskutiert.

Resumen

El presente artículo parte de la observación de un cambio ampliamente pregonado en la gobernanza del bienestar, que supuestamente representa un entorno institucional más complejo e incierto para las organizaciones del sector terciario. Se ha argumentado que las organizaciones híbridas llevan un potencial innovador a las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro tradicionales en términos de un tratamiento más efectivo o creativo de las presiones contradictorias de múltiples lógicas institucionales. Utilizando una teoría desarrollada recientemente para estudiar las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro híbridas, el presente documento explora la práctica organizativa concreta de “gestionar la hibridez”. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de lógicas institucionales e interacciones de participantes en una TSO híbrida “postcorporativista” que fue sometida a muestreo intencionadamente en Bélgica. En primer lugar, nuestro análisis reveló que a nivel de la organización, nuestro caso representaba una organización sin ánimo de lucro híbrida mixta. La combinación particular de lógicas rivales, sin embargo, impuso exigencias complejas en los miembros del personal, que utilizaron tres tipos de estrategias de adaptación en sus rutinas diarias. Prevaleció una lógica gerencial y de servicio, a expensas de la misión emancipadora y participativa de las TSO. Se debaten las implicaciones de los hallazgos para la naciente teorización de las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro híbridas.

摘要

本文从广为宣传的福利治理转移的论点出发,据称, 对第三行业机构来说,福利治理转移意味着更复杂的、更不确定性的体制环境。有人认为,和传统的非盈利性机构相比,混合型组织更能发挥创新潜能, 更有效或更具创造性地处理多个机构的物资流动带来的相互冲突的压力。文章运用最新开发的理论来研究混合型非盈利组织,探讨了“管理混合体”的组织实践。 我们特意选取比利时的“后社团主义”混合体TSO,对组织的物质流和参与者互动进行量化研究。我们的分析首次揭示,在组织机构水平, 我们的案例代表混合型非盈利性组织的混合,但是,参与竞争的物质流的特殊组合对员工提出了复杂的要求,员工在日常工作中采用三类应对策略。管理性的和服务流以TSO 的参与使命和解放使命为代价而胜出。我们还讨论了我们的发现对新的有关非盈利性混合体的理论形成的意义。

ملخص

تترك هذه المقالة مراقبة تحول النذيرعلى نطاق واسع في إدارة الرعاية الإجتماعية، التي تدعي أنها تمثل بيئة مؤسسية أكثر تعقيدا” وغير مؤكدة عن منظمات القطاع الثالث. تم الجدال أن المنظمات الهجينة تحتوي إمكانيات مبتكرة بالمقارنة مع المنظمات الغير ربحية التقليدية من حيث فعالية أكثر أو الإبداع في التعامل مع الضغوط المتناقضة من المنطق المؤسسي المتعدد. بإستخدام نظرية تم وضعها مؤخرا” لدراسة الهجينة الغير هادفة للربح، يكتشف هذا البحث ممارسة تنظيمية ملموسة “ لإدارة التهجين”. قد أجريت دراسة نوعية من المنطق المؤسسي وتفاعلات المشاركين في عينة ذات هدف “موقع منظمة إجتماعية سياسية ‘ هجين (TSO) في بلجيكا. كشف تحليلنا أولا” أن على مستوى المنظمة، تمثل حالتنا مزيج هجين غير ربحي. مجموعة معينة من المنطق المتنافس، مع ذلك، تم وضع مطالب معقدة على الموظفين، الذين إستخدموا ثلاثة أنواع من إستراتيجيات المواجهة في روتين حياتهم اليومية. ساد منطق إداري وخدمات، على حساب مشاركة(TSOs) ورسالتها التحررية. تناقش الآثار المترتبة على النتائج عن التنظير الناشئ عن الهجينة الغير ربحية.

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Notes

  1. These theoretical nonprofit hybrids are (Skelcher and Smith 2015, p. 23): ‘segmented’ (functions oriented to different logics are compartmentalized within the organization); ‘segregated’ (functions oriented to different logics are compartmentalized into separate but associated organizations); ‘assimilated’ (the core logic adopts some of the practices and symbols of a new logic); ‘blended’ (synergistic incorporation of elements of existing logics into new and contextually specific logics); ‘blocked’ (organizational dysfunction arising from inability to resolve tensions between competing logics).

  2. To protect the anonymity of the organization, we will not elaborate further on the other projects and units.

  3. To protect the anonymity of the organization, we only mention the types of funding that are relevant for our in-depth study of the social grocery. It could be noted that both the recognition as APRV and LSEE came at a later stage in the development of the organization.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by research grant G.0336.10 of the Research Foundation - Flanders to Lesley Hustinx. The authors wish to thank Jozefien Godemont for her involvement in the fieldwork. They furthermore thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive and helpful comments.

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Hustinx, L., De Waele, E. Managing Hybridity in a Changing Welfare Mix: Everyday Practices in an Entrepreneurial Nonprofit in Belgium. Voluntas 26, 1666–1689 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9625-8

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