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Complete genomic sequence of an infectious pancreatic necrosis virus isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in China

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Abstract

Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is a significant disease of farmed salmonids resulting in direct economic losses due to high mortality in China. However, no gene sequence of any Chinese infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) isolates was available. In the study, moribund rainbow trout fry samples were collected during an outbreak of IPN in Yunnan province of southwest China in 2013. An IPNV was isolated and tentatively named ChRtm213. We determined the full genome sequence of the IPNV ChRtm213 and compared it with previously identified IPNV sequences worldwide. The sequences of different structural and non-structural protein genes were compared to those of other aquatic birnaviruses sequenced to date. The results indicated that the complete genome sequence of ChRtm213 strain contains a segment A (3099 nucleotides) coding a polyprotein VP2–VP4–VP3, and a segment B (2789 nucleotides) coding a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase VP1. The phylogenetic analyses showed that ChRtm213 strain fell within genogroup 1, serotype A9 (Jasper), having similarities of 96.3% (segment A) and 97.3% (segment B) with the IPNV strain AM98 from Japan. The results suggest that the Chinese IPNV isolate has relative closer relationship with Japanese IPNV strains. The sequence of ChRtm213 was the first gene sequence of IPNV isolates in China. This study provided a robust reference for diagnosis and/or control of IPNV prevalent in China.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Grants from the Heilongjiang Province Research and Development of Applied Technology (GA13B401), the sub-project of National 12th 5-year Support Key Projects (2012BAD25B02), the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (C201462), and the Central-Level Non-profit Scientific Research Institutes Special Funds (HSY201514).

Author contributions

FJI conducted IPNV complete genome cloning and wrote the manuscript; JZ & ML identified and separated the IPNV ChRtm213 strain; TL & HL collected the diseased tissue samples of rainbow trout; JY & LMX designed the study and were responsible for the whole organization of the manuscript.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China

      Feng Ji, Jing-zhuang Zhao, Miao Liu, Tong-yan Lu, Hong-bai Liu, Jiasheng Yin & Li-Ming Xu

    2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China

      Feng Ji

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    1. Feng Ji
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    Correspondence to Jiasheng Yin or Li-Ming Xu.

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    Edited by Juergen A Richt.

    Jiasheng Yin and Li-Ming Xu are the co-corresponding authors and contributed equally to the study.

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    Ji, F., Zhao, Jz., Liu, M. et al. Complete genomic sequence of an infectious pancreatic necrosis virus isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in China. Virus Genes 53, 215–225 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-016-1408-9

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