Abstract
In the framework of the adiabatic approximation for a subsystem of nuclei with the average distance between them significantly exceeding the dimensions of the initial atom, we consider a nonrelativistic Coulomb system consisting of electrons and nuclei of one type for the temperature range where we can restrict ourself to using the ground state to describe the electron subsystem. We show that the equilibrium properties of such a system are equivalent to the thermodynamic properties of the one-component system of initial atoms interacting between themselves via a short-range potential that is the effective potential of the nucleus-nucleus interaction. In the framework of the applicability of Boltzmann statistics, we present quantum group expansions for the thermodynamic properties of a chemically reacting rarified gas that correspond to the method of initial atoms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Ebeling, W. D. Kraeft, and D. Kremp, Theory of Bound States and Ionization Equilibrium in Plasmas and Solids, Academie, Berlin (1976).
A. B. Kudryavtsev, R. F. Jameson, and W. Linert, The Law of Mass Action, Springer, Berlin (2001).
V. E. Fortov, A. G. Khrapak, and I. T. Yakubov, Physics of Nonideal Plasma [in Russian], Fizmatlit, Moscow (2010).
W. D. Kraeft, D. Kremp, W. Ebeling, and G. Ropke, Quantum Statistics of Charged Particle Systems, Plenum, New York (1986).
E. H. Lieb and R. Seiringer, The Stability of Matter in Quantum Mechanics, Camridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2009).
V. K. Gryaznov, I. L. Iosilevskiy, V. E. Fortov, A. N. Starostin, V. K. Roerich, V. A. Baturin, and S. V. Ayukov, Contrib. Plasma Phys., 53, 392–396 (2013).
R. Redmer and G. Ropke, Contrib. Plasma Phys., 50, 970–985 (2010).
V. S. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger, High Temperature, 49, 495–505 (2011).
A. N. Starostin and V. C. Roerich, JETP, 100, 165–198.
A. Alastuey, V. Ballenegger, F. Cornu, and P. A. Martin, J. Stat. Phys., 130, 1119–1176 (2008).
A. Alastuey and V. Ballenegger, Contrib. Plasma Phys., 50, 46–53 (2010).
Y. A. Omarbakiyeva, C. Fortmann, T. S. Ramazanov, and G. Röpke, Phys. Rev. E, 82, 026407 (2010).
V. B. Bobrov, S. A. Trigger, and W. Ebeling, Europhys. Lett., 95, 25001 (2011).
A. Alastuey and V. Ballenegger, Contrib. Plasma Phys., 52, 95–99 (2012).
J. M. McMahon, M. A. Morales, C. Pierleoni, and D. M. Ceperley, Rev. Modern Phys., 84, 1607–1653 (2012).
M. A. Morales, J. M. McMahon, C. Pierleoni, and D. M. Ceperley, Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 065702 (2013); arXiv: 1303.6671v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] (2013).
C. A. Jiménez-Hoyos, T. M. Henderson, T. Tsuchimochi, and G. E. Scuseria, J. Chem. Phys., 136, 164109 (2012).
P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev., 136, B864–B871 (1964).
R. G. Parr and W. Yang, Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford Univ. Press, New York (1989).
M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana and F. Perrot, Phys. Rev. A, 26, 2096–2104 (1982).
F. Perrot and M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana, Phys. Rev. A, 29, 1378–1390 (1984).
M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana, Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 035002 (2008); arXiv:0804.2083v1 [physics.plasm-ph] (2008).
G. Kotliar, S. Y. Savrasov, K. Haule, V. S. Oudovenko, O. Parcollet, and C. A. Marianetti, Rev. Modern Phys., 78, 865–951 (2006).
W. Nelson, P. Bokes, P. Rinke, and R. W. Godby, Phys. Rev. A, 75, 032505 (2007).
K. Burke, J. Chem. Phys., 136, 150901 (2012); arXiv:1201.3679v1 [physics.chem-ph] (2012).
V. B. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger, Europhys. Lett., 94, 33001 (2011); arXiv:1012.3241v1 [cond-mat.stat-mech] (2010).
V. B. Bobrov, S. A. Trigger, and Yu. P. Vlasov, Europhys. Lett., 98, 53002 (2012).
V. B. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger, JETP, 116, 635–640 (2013).
K. Pernal, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 233002 (2005).
K. Pernal, Phys. Rev. A, 81, 052511 (2010).
N. N. Lathiotakis, N. I. Gidopoulos, and N. Helbig, J. Chem. Phys., 132, 084105 (2010).
V. B. Bobrov, S. A. Trigger, and Yu. P. Vlasov, Phys. Rev. A, 83, 034501 (2011).
D. A. Kirzhnits, Field Theoretical Methods in Many-Body Theory [in Russian], Gosatomizdat, Moscow (1963); English transl. (Intl. Ser. Monogr. Nat. Philos., Vol. 8), Pergamon, Oxford (1967).
V. B. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger, Phys. Lett. A, 374, 4188–4192 (2010).
A. M. Semenov, “Method of initial atoms in the statistical thermodynamics of chemically reacting gases [in Russian],” in: Mathematical Methods of Chemical Thermodynamics, Nauka, Novosibirsk (1982), pp. 88–99.
E. G. Maksimov and A. E. Karakozov, Phys. Usp., 51, 535–549 (2008).
V. L. Bonch-Bruevich, I. P. Zvyagin, R. Keiper, A. G. Mironov, R. Enderlein, and B. Esser, Electronic Theory of Disordered Semiconductors [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).
V. B. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger, Solid State Commun., 56, 29–34 (1985).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics [in Russian] (Vol. 5 in Course of Theoretical Physics), Nauka, Moscow (1976); English transl. prev. ed., Pergamon, Oxford (1968).
A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, Vol. 2, Wiley, New York (1961).
B. Kahn and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Phys., 5, 399–416 (1938).
K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, Wiley, New York (1963).
T. L. Hill, Statistical Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York (1956).
B. V. Zelener, V. I. Mika, A. M. Semenov, and V. S. Filinov, Sov. Phys. Dokl., 22, 20 (1977).
W. Cencek, M. Przybytek, J. Komasa, J. B. Mehl, B. Jeziorski, and K. Szalewicz, J. Chem. Phys., 136, 224303 (2012).
E. S. Yakub, “Numerical methods of the statistical thermodynamics of reacting liquids [in Russian],” in: Reviews of the Thermophysical Properties of Substances, Vol. 5(43), IVTAN, Moscow (1983), pp. 38–99.
E. Beth and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Phys., 4, 915–924 (1937).
G. Garheroglio, M. R. Moldover, and A. H. Harvey, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol., 116, 729–742 (2011).
R. T. Jacobsen, J. W. Leachman, S. G. Penoncello, and E. W. Lemmon, Internat. J. Thermophys., 28, 758–772 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 178, No. 3, pp. 433–448, March, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bobrov, V.B. Statistical theory of rarified gases in the coulomb model of substance: Adiabatic approximation and initial atoms. Theor Math Phys 178, 374–386 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-014-0149-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-014-0149-y