Skip to main content
Log in

Deflationism and the primary truth bearer

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper discusses what kind of truth bearer, or truth-ascription, a deflationist should take as primary. I first present number of arguments against a sententialist view. I then present a deflationary theory which takes propositions as primary, and try to show that it deals neatly with a wide range of linguistic data. Next, I consider both the view that there is no primary truth bearer, and the most common account of sentence truth given by deflationists who take propositions as primary, and argue that they both attribute an implausible type of ambiguity to “true”. This can be avoided, however, if truth-ascriptions to sentences are taken as a certain form of pragmatic ellipses. I end by showing how this hypothesis accommodates a number of intuitions involving truth-ascriptions to sentences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin J.L. (1950) Truth. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society XXIV: 111: 111–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Båve A. (2006) Deflationism: a use-theoretic analysis of the truth-predicate. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis. Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Båve A. (2008) A Pragmatic defense of Millianism. Philosophical Studies 138(2): 271–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black M. (1948) The semantic definition of truth. Analysis 8: 49–63. doi:10.2307/3326593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandom R. (1994) Making it explicit. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandom, R. (2002). Explanatory vs. expressive deflationism about truth. In Schantz (2002), pp. 103–119.

  • David M. (1994) Correspondence and disquotation. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • David M. (2007) Review of From a deflationary point of view, by Paul Horwich. Mind 116: 427–434. doi:10.1093/mind/fzm427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, M. (2002). The metaphysics of deflationary truth. In Schantz (Ed.) (2002), pp. 60–78.

  • Etchemendy J. (1988) Tarski on truth and logical consequence. Journal of Symbolic Logic 53: 51–79. doi:10.2307/2274427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, H. (1986). The deflationary conception of truth. In MacDonald and Wright (1986).

  • Field H. (1992) Critical notice: Paul Horwich’s truth. Philosophy of Science 59: 321–330. doi:10.1086/289671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field H. (1994) Deflationist views about meaning and content. Mind 103: 249–285. doi:10.1093/mind/103.411.249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field H. (2001) Truth and the absence of fact. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Frege, G. (1918/1984). Thoughts (trans.: P. Geach & R. H. Stoothoff). In B. McGuinness (Ed.), Collected papers on mathematics, logic and philosophy (1984). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

  • García-Carpintero, M. (1998). A paradox of truth minimalism. In Martínez et al. (1998), pp. 37–63.

  • Grover D., Camp J., Belnap N. (1975) A prosentential theory of truth. Philosophical Studies 27: 73–125. doi:10.1007/BF01209340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halbach, V. (2001). Semantics and deflationism. Unpublished Habilitation Thesis.

  • Halbach, V. (2002). Modalized disquotationalism. In Halbach and Horsten (2002), pp. 75–102.

  • Horwich P. (1998) Truth (2nd ed). Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewy C. (1947) Truth and significance. Analysis 8: 24–27. doi:10.2307/3327010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, G., Wright , C. (eds) (1986) Fact, science and morality. Basil Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews F. (1994) The measure of mind. Mind 103: 131–146. doi:10.1093/mind/103.410.131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath M. (2003) What the deflationist may say about truthmaking. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66: 666–688. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2003.tb00283.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moltmann F. (2003) Propositional attitudes without propositions. Synthese 135: 77–118. doi:10.1023/A:1022945009188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prior A. (1971) Objects of thought. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W. V. (1951). Two dogmas of empiricism. In Quine (1953), pp. 20–46.

  • Quine W.V. (1953) From a logical point of view. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine W.V. (1960) Word and object. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine W.V. (1970) Philosophy of logic. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey F. (1927) Facts and propositions. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 7: 153–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, B. (1910). On the nature of truth and falsehood. Logical and Philosophical Papers 1909–1913 (Vol. 6, pp. 116–124) (1966). New York: Simon and Schuster.

  • Russell B. (1912) The problems of philosophy. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Schantz, R. (eds) (2002) What is truth?. de Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber D., Wilson D. (1986) Relevance: Communication and cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Srzednicki J. (1966) It is true. Mind 75: 385–395. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXV.299.385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strawson P.F. (1952) Introduction to logical theory. Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tye M. (1989) The metaphysics of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Vision G. (1997) Why correspondence truth will not go away. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 38: 104–131. doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1039700700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams C.J.F. (1976) What is truth?. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Yngve V.H. (1960) A model and an hypothesis for language structure. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 104: 444–466

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arvid Båve.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Båve, A. Deflationism and the primary truth bearer. Synthese 173, 281–297 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-008-9428-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-008-9428-1

Keywords

Navigation