Surface, Subsurface and Atmosphere Exchanges on the Satellites of the Outer Solar System

Tobie, G.; Giese, B.; Hurford, T. A.; Lopes, R. M.; Nimmo, F.; Postberg, F.; Retherford, K. D.; Schmidt, J.; Spencer, J. R.; Tokano, T.; Turtle, E. P.

doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9641-3

Surface, Subsurface and Atmosphere Exchanges on the Satellites of the Outer Solar System

Published: 07 April 2010

Volume 153, pages 375–410, (2010)
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Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

G. Tobie^1,2,
B. Giese³,
T. A. Hurford⁴,
R. M. Lopes⁵,
F. Nimmo⁶,
F. Postberg^7,8,
K. D. Retherford⁹,
J. Schmidt¹⁰,
J. R. Spencer¹¹,
T. Tokano¹² &
…
E. P. Turtle¹³

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Abstract

The surface morphology of icy moons is affected by several processes implicating exchanges between their subsurfaces and atmospheres (if any). The possible exchange of material between the subsurface and the surface is mainly determined by the mechanical properties of the lithosphere, which isolates the deep, warm and ductile ice material from the cold surface conditions. Exchanges through this layer occur only if it is sufficiently thin and/or if it is fractured owing to tectonic stresses, melt intrusion or impact cratering. If such conditions are met, cryomagma can be released, erupting fresh volatile-rich materials onto the surface. For a very few icy moons (Titan, Triton, Enceladus), the emission of gas associated with cryovolcanic activity is sufficiently large to generate an atmosphere, either long-lived or transient. For those moons, atmosphere-driven processes such as cryovolcanic plume deposition, phase transitions of condensable materials and wind interactions continuously re-shape their surfaces, and are able to transport cryovolcanically generated materials on a global scale. In this chapter, we discuss the physics of these different exchange processes and how they affect the evolution of the satellites’ surfaces.

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Authors and Affiliations

Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes, Université Nantes Atlantique, 44322, Nantes Cedex 03, France
G. Tobie
CNRS, UMR-6112, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44322, Nantes Cedex 03, France
G. Tobie
German Aerospace Center, Institute of Planetary Research, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
B. Giese
Planetary Systems Laboratory, NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA
T. A. Hurford
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
R. M. Lopes
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA
F. Nimmo
Institute for Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 236, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
F. Postberg
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPI for Nuclear Physics), Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
F. Postberg
Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Rd., San Antonio, TX, 78228, USA
K. D. Retherford
Nichtlineare Dynamik, Universität Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469, Potsdam, Germany
J. Schmidt
Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder, CO, 80302, USA
J. R. Spencer
Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie, Universität zu Köln, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, Köln, Germany
T. Tokano
Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD, 20723, USA
E. P. Turtle

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G. Tobie
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B. Giese
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T. A. Hurford
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R. M. Lopes
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F. Nimmo
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F. Postberg
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K. D. Retherford
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J. Schmidt
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J. R. Spencer
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T. Tokano
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E. P. Turtle
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Tobie, G., Giese, B., Hurford, T.A. et al. Surface, Subsurface and Atmosphere Exchanges on the Satellites of the Outer Solar System. Space Sci Rev 153, 375–410 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9641-3

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Received: 15 May 2009
Accepted: 17 February 2010
Published: 07 April 2010
Issue Date: June 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9641-3

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Surface, Subsurface and Atmosphere Exchanges on the Satellites of the Outer Solar System

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Surface, Subsurface and Atmosphere Exchanges on the Satellites of the Outer Solar System

Abstract

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Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues

Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: current understanding and future challenges

A Discussion of Implausible Total Solar-Irradiance Variations Since 1700

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