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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Instrument Overview

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Abstract

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Wide Angle Camera (WAC) and Narrow Angle Cameras (NACs) are on the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The WAC is a 7-color push-frame camera (100 and 400 m/pixel visible and UV, respectively), while the two NACs are monochrome narrow-angle linescan imagers (0.5 m/pixel). The primary mission of LRO is to obtain measurements of the Moon that will enable future lunar human exploration. The overarching goals of the LROC investigation include landing site identification and certification, mapping of permanently polar shadowed and sunlit regions, meter-scale mapping of polar regions, global multispectral imaging, a global morphology base map, characterization of regolith properties, and determination of current impact hazards.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA

    M. S. Robinson, M. Tschimmel, S. J. Lawrence, B. W. Denevi, E. Bowman-Cisneros, P. Mahanti & T. N. Tran

  2. Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, CA, USA

    S. M. Brylow, J. Zerr, M. A. Ravine, M. A. Caplinger, J. A. Schaffner & M. C. Malin

  3. Space Instrument Calibration Consulting, Annapolis, MD, USA

    D. Humm

  4. Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

    P. C. Thomas

  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA

    A. Bartels

  6. Astrogeology Branch, United States Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ, USA

    J. Anderson

  7. Tony Ghaemi Optical Engineering, San Diego, CA, USA

    F. T. Ghaemi

  8. Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    E. M. Eliason & A. S. McEwen

  9. Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, USA

    E. Turtle

  10. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA

    B. L. Jolliff

  11. Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany

    H. Hiesinger

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Robinson, M.S., Brylow, S.M., Tschimmel, M. et al. Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Instrument Overview. Space Sci Rev 150, 81–124 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9634-2

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