Skip to main content
Log in

Shareholder rights, financial disclosure and the cost of equity capital

  • Published:
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study extends research into whether shareholder rights and disclosures of financial-related attributes are associated with firms' costs of equity capital. Using cost-of-equity-capital estimates derived from expected earnings growth valuation models, we find that firms with stronger shareholder rights regimes and higher levels of financial transparency are associated with significantly lower costs of equity capital. We also find evidence that greater financial disclosure and stronger rights regimes interact in reducing firms' costs of equity capital, such that the effect of a high level of one mechanism is minimal when it is combined with a low level of the other. Finally, we document that neither factor dominates the other in their associations, and that there are tradeoffs between disclosure levels and shareholder rights in their influence on firms' implied costs of equity capital.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal A, Chadha S (2003) Corporate governance and accounting scandals. Working paper, University of Alabama

  • Amihud Y, Mendelson H (1986) Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17:223–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson K, Deli D, Gillan S (2003) Boards of directors, audit committees, and the information content of earnings. Working paper, Georgetown University

  • Ashbaugh H, Collins D, LaFond R (2004) Corporate governance and the cost of equity capital. Working paper, University of Wisconsin

  • Barry C, Brown S (1984) Differential information and the small firm effect. Journal of Financial Economics 13:283–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bebchuk L, Cohen A, Ferrell A (2005) What matters in corporate governance? Working paper, Harvard Law School

  • Belsley D, Kuh E, Welsch R (1980) Regression diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity, Wiley: NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand M, Mullainathan S (1999) Is there discretion in wage setting? Rand Journal of Economics 30(3):535–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhojraj S, Sengupta P (2003) The effect of corporate governance on bond ratings and yields: The role of institutional investors and outside directors. The Journal of Business 76:455–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Botosan C (1997) Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(3):323–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Botosan C, Plumlee M (2002) A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research (March):22–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Botosan C, Plumlee M (2005) Assessing alternative proxies for the expected risk premium. The Accounting Review 80 (1):21–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Botosan C, Plumlee M, Xie Y (2004) The role of information precision in determining the cost of equity capital. Review of Accounting Studies 9:233–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen R, Rajgopal S, Venkatachalam M (2003) Accounting discretion, corporate governance and firm performance. Working paper, University of Washington

  • Bushman R, Chen Q, Engel E, Smith A (2002) The sensitivity of corporate governance systems to the timeliness of accounting earnings. Working paper, University of North Carolina— Chapel Hill

  • Clarkson P, Guedes J, Thompson R (1996) On the diversification, observability and measurement of estimation risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 69–84.

  • Cohen D (2004) Quality of financial reporting choice: Determinants and economic consequences. Working paper, Northwestern University

  • Core J (2001) A review of the empirical disclosure literature: Discussion. Journal of Accounting & Economics 31

  • Cremers M, Nair V (2004) Governance mechanisms and equity prices. Working paper, Yale International Center for Finance

  • Diamond D, Verrecchia R (1991) Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 66:1325–1355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easley D, O’Hara M (2004) Information and the cost of capital. Journal of Finance (forthcoming)

  • Easton P (2004) PE ratios, PEG ratios, and estimating the implied expected rate of return on equity capital. The Accounting Review 79(1):73–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Easton P, Taylor G, Shroff P, Sougiannis T (2002) Using forecasts of earnings to simultaneously estimate growth and the rate of return on equity investment. Journal of Accounting Research 40(3):657–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis J, LaFond R, Olsson P, Schipper K (2003) Costs of capital and earnings attributes. Working paper, Duke University

  • Frankel R, McNichols M, Wilson P (1995) The relation between auditors’ fees for nonaudit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review 77:71–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt W, Lee C, Swaminathan B (2001) Toward an implied cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research 39(1)135–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • General Accounting Office (2002) Financial statement restatements: Trends, market impacts, regulatory responses, and remaining challenges. GAO-03–138

  • Gode D, Mohanram P (2003) Inferring the cost of capital using the Ohlson-Juettner model. Review of Accounting Studies 8:399–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gompers P, Ishii J, Metrick A (2003) Corporate governance and equity prices. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1):107–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene WH (1993) Econometric analysis, 2nd edition. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hail L (2002) The impact of voluntary corporate disclosures on the ex-ante cost of capital for swiss firms. The European Accounting Review 11(4):741–773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handa P, Linn S (1993) Arbitrage pricing with estimation risk. Journal of Financial Economics (March):81–100

  • Healy P, Palepu K (2001) Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting & Economics 31:1–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hribar P, Jenkins NT (2003) The effect of accounting restatements on earnings revisions and the estimated cost of capital. Working paper, Cornell University

  • Jensen M (1986) Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review LXXVI:322–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen M, Meckling W (1976) Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4)

  • Kim O, Verrecchia R (1994) Market liquidity and volume around earnings announcements. Journal of Accounting & Economics 17:41–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinney W, Burgstahler D, Martin R (2002) Earnings surprise’s materiality as measured by stock returns. Journal of Accounting Research 40:1297–1329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein A (2002) Audit committees, board of director characteristics and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 57–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Schleifer A, Vishny R (2002) Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance 57:1147–1170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton R (1987) A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information. The Journal of Finance 42:483–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monks R (2002) Creating value through corporate governance. Corporate Governance 10

  • Ohlson J, Juettner-Nauroth B (2003) Expected EPS and EPS growth as determinants of value. Working paper, New York University

  • Patel S, Dallas G (2002) Transparency and disclosure: Overview of methodology and study results—United States. Found at http://www.standardandpoors.com

  • Palmrose Z, Richardson V, Scholz S (2004) Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37:59–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne J, Thomas W (2004) Market reactions to unexpectedly meeting and missing earnings thresholds. Working paper, University of Oklahoma

  • Pinnell, Carmen M (2000) State takeover laws. Investor Responsibility Research Center Inc, Washington, D.C

  • Rosenbaum V (1990, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2002) Corporate takeover defenses. Investor Responsibility Research Center Inc., Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer A, Vishny R (1997) A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance LII (2)

  • Solomon D, Lublin J (2004) SEC considering rule that would allow shareholders to nominate board members. Wall Street Journal 22

  • Verrecchia R (1983) Discretionary Disclosure. Journal of Accounting & Economics 5:179–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verrecchia R (2001) Essays on disclosure. Journal of Accounting & Economics 32:97–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White H (1980) A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica (May): 817–838

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu M (2002) Earnings restatements: A capital market perspective. Unpublished dissertation, New York University

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Denton Collins.

Additional information

JEL Classification G30 · M10

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cheng, C.S.A., Collins, D. & Huang, H.H. Shareholder rights, financial disclosure and the cost of equity capital. Rev Quant Finan Acc 27, 175–204 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-006-8795-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-006-8795-2

Keywords

Navigation