Abstract
We examine the measure of Markovianity based on entanglement through two typical dynamical models in qubit systems and compare it with the measures of Markovianity based on state distinguishability and dynamical divisibility. We find that divisible dynamics always leads to the monotonic decrease in concurrence, but distinguishability does not constrain its behavior in the same way.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Breuer, H.P., Petruccione, F.: The Theory of Open Quantum Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2007)
Kubota, Y., Nobusada, K.: Applicability of site-basis time-evolution equation for thermalization of exciton states in a quantum dot array. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78(1–7), 114603 (2009)
Ji, Y.H., Hu, J.J.: Entanglement and decoherence of coupled superconductor qubits in a non-Markovian environment. Chin. Phys. B 19(1–6), 060304 (2010)
Shao, J.: Decoupling quantum dissipation interaction via stochastic fields. J. Chem. Phys. 120, 5053–5056 (2004)
Chin, A.W., Prior, J., Rosenbach, R., Caycedo-Soler, F., Huelga, S.F., Plenio, M.B.: The role of non-equilibrium vibrational structures in electronic coherence and recoherence in pigment–protein complexes. Nat. Phys. 9, 113–118 (2013)
Chin, A.W., Datta, A., Caruso, F., Huelga, S.F., Plenio, M.B.: Noise-assisted energy transfer in quantum networks and light-harvesting complexes. New J. Phys 12(1–16), 065002 (2010)
Chin, A.W., Huelga, S.F., Plenio, M.B.: Quantum metrology in non-Markovian environments. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(1–5), 233601 (2012)
Bylicka, B., Chruściński, D., Maniscalco, S.: Non-Markovianity and reservoir memory of quantum channels: a quantum information theory perspective. Sci. Rep. 4(1–7), 5720 (2014)
Laine, E.M., Breuer, H.P., Piilo, J.: Nonlocal memory effects allow perfect teleportation with mixed states. Sci. Rep. 4(1–5), 4620 (2014)
Vasile, R., Olivares, S., Paris, M.G.A., Maniscalco, S.: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution in non-Markovian channels. Phys. Rev. 83(1–6), 042321 (2011)
Tang, N., Fan, Z.L., Zeng, H.S.: Improving the quality of noisy spatial quantum channels. Quant. Inf. Comput. 15, 0568–0581 (2015)
Schmidt, R., Negretti, A., Ankerhold, J., Stockburger, J.T.: Optimal control of open quantum systems: cooperative effects of driving and dissipation. Phys. Rev. 107(1–5), 130404 (2011)
Bellomo, B., Lo Franco, R., Maniscalco, S., Compagno, G.: Entanglement trapping in structured environments. Phys. Rev. A 78(R1–4), 060302 (2008)
Haikka, P., Johnson, T.H., Maniscalco, S.: Non-Markovianity of local dephasing channels and time-invariant discord. Phys. Rev. A 87(R1–5), 010103 (2013)
Addis, C., Brebner, G., Haikka, P., Maniscalco, S.: Coherence trapping and information backflow in dephasing qubits. Phys. Rev. A 89(1–4), 024101 (2004)
Zeng, H.S., Zheng, Y.P., Tang, N., Wang, G.Y.: Correlation quantum beats induced by non-Markovian effect. Quantum Inf. Process. 12, 1637–1650 (2013)
Laine, E.M., Breuer, H.P., Piilo, J., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C.: Nonlocal memory effects in the dynamics of open quantum systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(1–5), 210402 (2012)
Xu, J.S., Li, C.F., Gong, M., Zou, X.B., Shi, C.H., Chen, G., Guo, G.C.: Experimental demonstration of photonic entanglement collapse and revival. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(1–4), 100502 (2010)
Liu, B.H., Li, L., Huang, Y.F., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C., Laine, E.M., Breuer, H.P., Piilo, J.: Experimental control of the transition from Markovian to non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems. Nat. Phys. 7, 931–934 (2011)
Tang, J.S., Li, C.F., Li, Y.L., Zou, X.B., Gou, G.C., Breuer, H.P., Laine, E.M., Piilo, J.: Measuring non-Markovianity of processes with controllable system–environment interaction. Europhys. Lett. 97(1–5), 10002 (2012)
Wolf, M.M., Eisert, J., Cubitt, T.S., Cirac, J.I.: Assessing non-Markovian quantum dynamics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(1–4), 150402 (2008)
Rivas, Á., Huelga, S.F., Plenio, M.B.: Entanglement and non-Markovianity of quantum evolutions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(1–4), 050403 (2010)
Chruściński, D., Maniscalco, S.: Degree of non-Markovianity of quantum evolution. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112(1–5), 120404 (2014)
Breuer, H.P., Laine, E.M., Piilo, J.: Measure for the degree of non-Markovian behavior of quantum processes in open systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(1–4), 210401 (2009)
Luo, S., Fu, S., Song, H.: Quantifying non-Markovianity via correlations. Phys. Rev. 86(1–4), 044101 (2012)
Fanchini, F.F., Karpat, G., Cakmak, B., Castelano, L.K., Aguilar, G.H., Jiménez Farías, O., Walborn, S.P., Souto Ribeiro, P.H., de Oliveira, M.C.: Non-Markovianity through accessible information. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112(1–5), 210402 (2014)
Haseli, S., Karpat, G., Salimi, S., Khorashad, A.S., Fanchini, F.F., Cakmak, B., Aguilar, G.H., Walborn, S.P., Souto Ribeiro, P.H.: Non-Markovianity through flow of information between a system and an environment. Phys. Rev. A 90(1–10), 052118 (2014)
Lu, X.M., Wang, X.G., Sun, C.P.: Quantum fisher information flow and non-Markovian processes of open systems. Phys. Rev. A 82(1–4), 042103 (2010)
Haseli, S., Salimi, S., Khorashad, A.S.: A measure of non-Markovianity for unital quantum dynamical maps. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 3581–3594 (2015)
Chruściński, D., Kossakowski, A., Rivas, Á.: Measures of non-Markovianity: divisibility versus backflow of information. Phys. Rev. A 83(1–6), 052128 (2011)
Zeng, H.S., Tang, N., Zheng, Y.P., Xu, T.T.: Non-Markovian dynamics for an open two-level system without rotating wave approximation: indivisibility versus backflow of information. Eur. Phys. J. D 66(1–10), 255 (2012)
Zeng, H.S., Tang, N., Zheng, Y.P., Wang, G.Y.: Equivalence of the measures of non-Markovianity for open two-level systems. Phys. Rev. A 84(1–6), 032118 (2011)
Jiang, M., Luo, S.: Comparing quantum Markovianities: distinguishability versus correlations. Phys. Rev. A 88(1–4), 034101 (2013)
Chruściński, D., Wudarski, F.A.: Non-Markovian random unitary qubit dynamics. Phys. Lett. A 377, 1425–1429 (2013)
Chruściński, D., Wudarski, F.A.: Non-Markovianity degree for random unitary evolution. Phys. Rev. A 91(1–5), 012104 (2015)
Wootters, W.K.: Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245–2248 (1998)
Wang, G.Y., Tang, N., Liu, Y., Zeng, H.S.: Rotation of Bloch sphere induced by Lamb shift in open two-level systems. Chin. Phys. B 24(1–6), 050302 (2015)
Rivas, Á., Huelga, S.F., Plenio, M.B.: Quantum non-Markovianity: characterization, quantification and detection. Rep. Prog. Phys. 77(1–26), 094001 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11275064, 11075050), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20124306110003), and the Construct Program of the National Key Discipline.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, ZY., Ren, YK. & Zeng, HS. Concurrence as a measure of Markovianity: concurrence versus distinguishability and divisibility. Quantum Inf Process 15, 3043–3053 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1306-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1306-z