Skip to main content
Log in

Negative definite functions for \(C^*\)-dynamical systems

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Given an action \(\alpha \) of a discrete group G on a unital \(C^*\)-algebra A, we introduce a natural concept of \(\alpha \)-negative definiteness for functions from G to A, and examine some of the first consequences of such a notion. In particular, we prove analogs of theorems due to Delorme–Guichardet and Schoenberg in the classical case where A is trivial. We also give a characterization of the Haagerup property for the action \(\alpha \) when G is countable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anantharaman-Delaroche, C.: Systèmes dynamiques non commutatifs et moyennabilité. Math. Ann. 279, 297–315 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bédos, E., Conti, R.: The Fourier–Stieltjes algebra of a \(C^*\)-dynamical system. Int. J. Math. 27, 1650050 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Dong, Z., Ruan, Z.-J.: A Hilbert module approach to the Haagerup property. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 73, 431–454 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cherix, P.-A., Cowling, M., Jolissaint, P., Julg, P., Valette, A.: Groups with the Haagerup property. Gromov’s a-T-menability. In: Progress in Mathematics, vol. 197. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2001)

  5. Bekka, B., de la Harpe, P., Valette, A.: Kazhdan’s Property (T). New Mathematical Monographs, 11th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. de la Harpe, P., Valette, A.: La propriété (T) de Kazhdan pour les groupes localement compacts (avec un appendice de Marc Burger). Astérisque 175 (1989)

  7. Tu, J.L.: La conjecture de Baum–Connes pour les feuilltages moyennables. K-Theory 17, 215–264 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Renault, J.: Groupoid cocycles and derivation. Ann. Funct. Anal. 3, 1–20 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Moslehian, M.: Conditionally positive definite kernels on Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules. Preprint, arXiv:1611.08382

  10. Lance, C.: Hilbert \(\text{ C }^*\)-modules. A Toolkit for Operator Algebraists. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 210. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Leung, C.-W., Ng, C.-K.: Property (T) and strong property (T) for unital \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Funct. Anal. 256, 3055–3070 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Anantharaman-Delaroche, C.: Amenability and exactness for dynamical systems and their \(\text{ C }^*\)-algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, 4153–4178 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Berg, C., Reus Christensen, J.P., Ressel, P.: Harmonic Analysis on Semigroups. GTM, vol. 100. Springer, Berlin (1984)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Blackadar, B.: Operator algebras: theory of C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras. In: Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 122. Operator Algebras and Non-commutative Geometry, III. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2006)

  15. Williams, D.P.: Crossed products of C*-algebras. In: Mathematical surveys and monographs, vol. 134. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2007)

  16. Brown, N.P., Ozawa, N.: \(\text{ C }^*\)-algebras and finite-dimensional approximations. In: Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 88. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2008)

  17. Combes, F.: Crossed products and Morita equivalence. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 49, 289–306 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Delorme, P.: 1-cohomologie des représentations unitaires des groupes de Lie semi-simples et résolubles. Produits tensoriels continus de représentations. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 105, 281–336 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Guichardet, A.: Symmetric Hilbert Spaces and Related Topics. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 261. Springer, Berlin (1972)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Dunford, N., Schwartz, J.T.: Linear Operators. I. General Theory Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 7. Interscience Publishers Inc, New York (1958)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sauvageot, J.-L.: Tangent bimodule and locality for dissipative operators on \(C^*\)-algebras. Quantum Probab. Appl. IV Lect. Notes Math. 1442, 322–338 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Most of the present work was done during visits made by E.B. at the Sapienza University of Rome and by R.C. at the University of Oslo in 2015 and 2016. Both authors would like to thank these institutions for their kind hospitality.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto Conti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bédos, E., Conti, R. Negative definite functions for \(C^*\)-dynamical systems. Positivity 21, 1625–1646 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-017-0490-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-017-0490-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation