Abstract
In this paper, a biosensor is designed and optimized based on photonic crystal nano-ring resonator. The ring resonator is formed by two consecutive curves and is sandwiched by two waveguides. For analyzing this biosensor, two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method and plane-wave expansion approach are applied. Sensing mechanism of the biosensor is based on the intensity variation scheme. When the sensing hole has different refractive indices, output transmission spectrum is shifted. Intensity variations occurred at the wavelength of 1,482.7 nm. The results show that in this biosensor for a unit change in the refractive index, intensity of the transmission spectrum is reduced by 14.26 units.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chao, C.Y., Guo, L.J.: Design and optimization of microring resonators in biochemical sensing applications. J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 1395–1402 (2006)
Coscelli, E., Sozzi, M., Poli, F., Passaro, D., Cucinotta, A., Selleri, S., Corradini, R., Marchelli, R.: Toward a highly specific DNA biosensor: PNA-modified suspended-core photonic crystal fibers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16, 967–972 (2010)
Derbali, J., AbdelMalek, F., Obayya, S.S.A., Bouchriha, H., Letizia, R.: Design of a compact photonic crystal sensor. Opt. Quantum Electron. 42, 463–472 (2011)
Dutta, H.S., Pal, S.: Design of a highly sensitive photonic crystal waveguide platform for refractive index based biosensing. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 907–917 (2013)
Ho, C.P., Li, B., Danner, A.J., Lee, C.: Design and modeling of 2-D photonic crystals based hexagonal triple nano-ring resonators as biosensors. Microsyst. Technol. 19, 53–60 (2012)
Hsiao, F.L., Lee, C.: Computational study of photonic crystals nano-ring resonator for biochemical sensing. IEEE Sensors J. 10, 1185–1191 (2010)
Hsiao, F.L., Lee, C.: Nanophotonic biosensors using hexagonal nano-ring resonators: computational study. SPIE J. Micro/Nanolithography MEMS MOEMS (JM3) 10, 013001 (2011)
Hsiao, F.L., Lee, C.: Novel biosensor based on photonic crystal nano-ring resonator. Procedia Chem. 1, 417–420 (2009)
Joannopoulos, J.D., Johnson, S.G., Winn, J.N., Meade, R.D.: Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light. Princeton University Press, ISBN: 978-0-691-12456-8, 2007
Lee, M.R., Fauchet, P.M.: Nanoscale microcavity sensor for single particle detection. Opt. Lett. 32, 3284–3286 (2007)
Li, B., Hsiao, F.L., Lee, C., Xiang, W., Chen, C.C., Choi, W.K.: Configuration analysis of sensing element for photonic crystal based NEMS cantilever using dual nano-ring resonator. Sens. Actuators A 169, 352–361 (2011)
Li, B., Lee, C.: NEMS diaphragm sensors integrated with triple nano ring resonator. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 172, 61–68 (2011)
Olyaee, S., Dehghani, A.A.: Ultrasensitive pressure sensor based on point defect resonant cavity in photonic crystal. Sens. Lett. 11, 1854–1859 (2013)
Olyaee, S., Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A.: A diamond-shaped bio-sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal nano-ring resonator. IEEE, IET 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP 2014), 23–25 July 2014
Olyaee, S., Najafgholinezhad, S.: A high quality factor and wide measurement range biosensor based on photonic crystal nanocavity resonator. Sens. Lett. 11, 483–488 (2013a)
Olyaee, S., Najafgholinezhad, S.: Computational study of a label-free biosensor based on photonic crystal nanocavity resonator. Appl. Opt. 52, 7206–7213 (2013b)
Olyaee, S., Naraghi, A.: Design and optimization of index-guiding photonic crystal fiber gas sensor. Photon. Sens. 3, 131–136 (2013)
Olyaee, S., Naraghi, A., Ahmadi, V.: High sensitivity evanescent-field gas sensor based on modified photonic crystal fiber for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring. Optik 125, 596–600 (2014)
Qiang, Z., Zhou, W., Soref, R.: Optical add-drop filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Express 15, 1823–1831 (2007)
Sharma, P., Sharan, P.: Photonic crystal based ring resonator sensor for detection of glucose concentration for biomedical applications. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 4, 702–706 (2014)
Zhang, Z., Qiu, M.: Compact in-plane channel drop filter design using a single cavity with two degenerate modes in 2D photonic crystal slabs. Opt. Express 13, 2596–2604 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Olyaee, S., Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A. Designing a novel photonic crystal nano-ring resonator for biosensor application. Opt Quant Electron 47, 1881–1888 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0053-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0053-6