Abstract
The stability analysis of fractional-order Hopfield neural networks with time delay is investigated. A stability theorem of fractional-order neural networks with time delay is derived. The stability conditions of the two-dimensional fractional-order neural networks with time delay are obtained. Furthermore, the three-dimensional fractional-order neural networks with different ring structures and time delay are proposed, and their stability conditions are derived. To illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results, numerical examples and simulations are also presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Koeller RC (1984) Application of fractional calculus to the theory of viscoelasticity. J Appl Mech 51:294–298
Koeller RC (1986) Polynomial operators, stieltjes convolution, and fractional calculus in hereditary mechanics. Acta Mech 58:251–264
Heaviside O (1971) Electromagnetic theory. Chelsea, New York
Podlubny I (1999) Fractional differential equations. Academic Press, New York
Shantanu D (2011) Functional fractional calculus. Springer, Berlin
Li Y, Chen YQ, Podlubny I (2009) Mittag–Leffler stability of fractional order nonlinear dynamic systems. Automatica 45(8):1965–1969
Sabatier J, Moze M, Farges C (2010) LMI stability conditions for fractional order systems. Comput Math Appl 59:1594–1609
Zhang FR, Li CP, Chen YQ (2011) Asymptotical stability of nonlinear fractional differential system with Caputo derivative. Int J Differ Equ, p 635165
Hadi D, Dumitru B, Jalil S (2012) Stability analysis of Caputo fractional-order nonlinear systems revisited. Nonlinear Dyn 67:2433–2439
Yu JM, Hu H, Zhou SB, Lin XR (2013) Generalized Mittag–Leffler stability of multi-variables fractional order nonlinear systems. Automatica 49:1798–1803
Bonnet C, Partington JR (2002) Analysis of fractional delay systems of retarded and neutral type. Automatica 38:1133–1138
Wang CH, Cheng YC (2006) A numerical algorithm for stability testing of fractional delay systems. Automatica 42:825–831
Yang ZH, Cao JD (2013) Initial value problems for arbitrary order fractional differential equations with delay. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18:2993–3005
Deng WH, Li CP, Lü JH (2007) Stability analysis of linear fractional differential system with multiple time delays. Nonlinear Dyn 48(4):409–416
Lazarević M, Spasi A (2009) Finite-time stability analysis of fractional order time delay systems: Gronwall’s approach. Math Comput Model 49:475–481
Afshin M, Mohammad H (2013) Stability of linear time invariant fractional delay systems of retarded type in the space of delay parameters. Automatica 49:1287–1294
Hopfield J (1984) Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:3088–3092
Wang JL, Wu HN, Guo L (2011) Passivity and stability analysis of reaction-diffusion neural networks with dirichlet boundary conditions. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(12):2105–2116
Wang JL, Wu HN, Guo L (2013) Stability analysis of reaction-diffusion Cohen–Grossberg neural networks under impulsive control. Neurocomput 106:21–30
Kao YG, Wang CH, Zhang L (2013) Delay-dependent robust exponential stability of impulsive markovian jumping reaction-diffusion Cohen–Grossberg neural networks. Neural Process Lett 38(3):321–346
Arik S (2004) An analysis of exponential stability of delayed neural networks with time varying delays. Neural Netw 17:1027–1031
Mou S, Gao H, Qiang W, Chen K (2008) New delay-dependent exponetial stability for neural networks with time delay. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 38(2):571–576
Hu C, Jiang HJ, Teng ZD (2010) Globally exponential stability for delayed neural networks under impulsive control. Neural Process Lett 31(2):105–127
Chandran R, Balasubramaniam P (2013) Delay dependent exponential stability for fuzzy recurrent neural networks with interval time-varying delay. Neural Process Lett 37(2):147–161
Wang JL, Wu HN (2011) Stability analysis of impulsive parabolic complex networks. Chaos Soliton Fract 44(11):1020–1034
Yu WW, Cao JD, Chen GR (2008) Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a general delayed recurrent nrural network. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 19(5):845–854
Jiang F, Shen Y (2013) Stability of stochastic \(\theta \)-methods for stochastic delay Hopfield neural networks under regime switching. Neural Process Lett 38(3):433–444
Lundstrom B, Higgs M, Spain W, Fairhall A (2008) Fractional differentiation by neocortical pyramidal neurons. Nat Neurosci 11:1335–1342
Kaslik E, Sivasundaram S (2011) Dynamics of fractional-order neural networks. In: Proceedings of the international conference on neural networks. California, USA, IEEE, pp 611–618
Kaslik E, Sivasundaram S (2012) Nonlinear dynamics and chaos in fractional-order neural networks. Neural Netw 32:245–256
Boroomand A, Menhaj M (2009) Fractional-order Hopfield neural networks. Lect Notes Comput Sci 5506:883–890
Arena P, Fortuna L, Porto D (2000) Chaotic behavior in nonintegerorder cellular neural networks. Phys Rev E 61:777–781
Zhou S, Li H, Zhu Z (2008) Chaos control and synchronization in a fractional neuron network system. Chaos Soliton Fract 36(4):973–984
Çelik V, Demir Y (2010) Chaotic fractional order delayed cellular neural network. In: New trends in nanotechnology and fractional calculus applications, pp 313–320
Huang X, Zhao Z, Wang Z, Li Y (2012) Chaos and hyperchaos in fractional-order cellular neural networks. Neurocomput 94:13–21
Bhalekar S, Varsha D (2011) A predictor-corrector scheme for solving nonlinear delay differential equations of fractional order. J Fract Calc Appl 1(5):1–9
Qin YX, Liu YQ, Wang L, Zheng ZX (1989) Stability of dynamic systems with delays (in Chinese), 2nd edn. Science Press, Beijing
Hu HY, Wang ZH (2002) Dynamical of control mechanical systems with delayed feed-back. Spring-Verlag, New York
Guo S (2005) Spatio-temporal patterns of nonlinear oscillations in an excitatory ring network with delay. Nonlinearity 18(5):2391–2407
Guo S, Huang L (2007) Stability of nonlinear waves in a ring of neurons with delays. J Differ Equ 236:343–374
Bungay SD, Campbell SA (2007) Patterns of oscillation in a ring of identical cells with delayed coupling. Int J Bifurc Chaos 17(9):3109–3125
Kaslik E, Balint S (2009) Complex and chaotic dynamics in a discretetime-delayed hopfield neural network with ring architecture. Neural Netw 22:1411–1418
Liao X, Wong K, Wu Z (2001) Bifurcation analysis on a two-neuron system with distributed delays. Phys D 149:123–141
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 11371049) and Science Foundation of BJTU (2014YJS132).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, H., Yu, Y., Wen, G. et al. Stability Analysis of Fractional-Order Neural Networks with Time Delay. Neural Process Lett 42, 479–500 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-014-9368-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-014-9368-3